First time in 55 years, India will not have any chief guest for the Republic Day parade.
United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson was invited to be the chief guest of the 72nd Republic Day parade, but the emergence of a new and a more infectious COVID-19 strain back home forced him to cancel his visit.
Last time, it was in 1966, when there was no chief guest for the day no invitations were sent out due to the demise of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri on January 11 in Tashkent. The new government led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was sworn in on January 24, just two days ahead of the Republic Day.
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In 2021, the pandemic has also forced changes in the events marking the Republic Day, the occasion that used to be a grand show of the country's culture and military might in the heart of New Delhi.
The parade route has been trimmed and so have been the marching contingents. Children and veterans will not walk the Rajpath and social-distancing will be in place for those coming to watch the celebrations. The country’s might as well as culture will be showcased but the event will follow strict safety protocols and see many firsts.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted the nation on the Republic Day eve.देशवासियों को गणतंत्र दिवस की ढेरों शुभकामनाएं। जय हिंद!
Wishing all the people of India a Happy #RepublicDay. Jai Hind!
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 26, 2021
An invitation to be chief guest at India’s Republic Day is a special honour for the visiting foreign guest. Factors such as strategic and diplomatic, business interests, and geo-politics, decide the guest.
The government had to look for an alternative guest in case the first choice could not make it in the past. In 2019, for example, after the then US President Donald Trump could not come, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was the chief guest at the Republic day celebrations.