SpaceX may finally launch its newest Starship rocket prototype Tuesday afternoon. With any luck, it won't explode.

Morgan McFall-Johnsen
elon musk sn8 launch test flight
Left: Elon Musk at a press briefing on March 2, 2019. Right: SpaceX's Starship SN8 rocketship prototype launches in Boca Chica, Texas, on December 9, 2020. Dave Mosher/Insider; SpaceX

SpaceX is preparing to rocket the latest prototype of its Starship spaceship thousands of feet into the air then land it gently back on the ground.

The company hopes to pull off this tricky maneuver on Tuesday - it involves reigniting the rocket's engines as it plummets toward Earth, just in time to turn it upright and slow its fall, so that it touches down on a landing pad. If successful, it will be the first time a Starship vehicle has ventured so high and returned in one piece.

Elon Musk, who founded SpaceX in 2002, wants the final Starship-Super Heavy launch system to be fully reusable. If that plan succeeds, Starship may slash the cost of reaching space 1,000-fold, power round-the-world hypersonic travel on Earth, and fly astronauts to the moon. Musk has said that his ultimate plan is to build 1,000 Starships to carry enough people and cargo to Mars to build an independent, self-sustaining city there.

SpaceX first launched a Starship prototype of this kind in early December. Called Starship serial No. 8, or SN8, it roared tens of thousands of feet above the company's facilities in Boca Chica, Texas. As SN8 neared the ground in a belly-flop-like freefall, it re-fired its engines to flip upright and slow its descent, but low pressure in a propellant tank caused the spaceship to fall too fast. It slammed into its landing pad and exploded.

SpaceX considered the seven-minute test flight a success, though, because it was an experiment - and the vehicle still flew higher than ever before and performed unprecedented maneuvers like sequential engine shutdowns and aerial flips. Previous test flights had been "hops" of a few hundred feet.

SpaceX's upcoming test flight, however, could stick the landing. Like its predecessor, the new prototype, called SN9, is 16 stories tall and powered by three Raptor engines.

In preparation for launch, SpaceX test-fired the SN9 engines three times on January 13 - a record static-fire rate for the Starship program. After that, though, two of the engines needed repairs. The company conducted more static fires last week.

Now SpaceX is ready to launch on Tuesday afternoon, pending approval from the Federal Aviation Administration, according to Musk.

starship sn9 prototype spacex boca chica texas
The SN9 during static-fire testing in Boca Chica, Texas, on January 13, 2021. @SpacePadreIsle on Twitter

However, the FAA has issued an airspace closure notice for a rocket launch from Boca Chica between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. CST. A judge in Cameron County, Texas, also issued a road-closure notice for Boca Chica- another necessary prerequisite for a launch attempt - from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST.

A similar FAA notice and road closure are in place for Wednesday - a back-up date in case weather or glitches cause SpaceX to delay the test flight.

The FAA and the Cameron County judge have issued such notices on and off over the last two weeks, but SpaceX didn't take those launch opportunities; it's unclear why.

Watch SN9's launch attempt live

SpaceX may broadcast the launch attempt live on YouTube. If so, we will embed the live feed here. In the meantime, fans of the company are on the ground and streaming their own live video of the launch site. As of Tuesday morning, thick fog obscured their views of the launchpad. The fog may dissipate later, so keep an eye on these livestreams.

We recommend starting with NASASpaceflight's video stream, given the broadcasters' knowledge and multiple quality camera views. We will embed their feed below once it begins.

LabPadre also offers live commentary, along with six unique views of the Starship launch site. Below is the channel's main 4K-resolution feed.

Once the fog clears, for a more distant view of the launch site - broadcast from the top of a hotel resort in South Padre Island about 6 miles away - check out SPadre's 24-hour live feed.

A series of events typically precedes a Starship prototype launch. A couple of hours beforehand, SpaceX will clear the launch site of personnel. Roughly an hour ahead of the flight, storage tanks at the launch site will begin venting gases as SpaceX prepares to fuel Starship with cryogenic fuels. That fueling later causes Starship to vent gases out of its top, a signal that launch could occur within minutes.

However, poor weather, a technical glitch, or a boat that gets within the launch's danger zone - a new challenge for Starship - could lead to further delays.

This post has been updated with new information. It was originally published on January 15, 2021.

Read the original article on Business Insider