Timeline of events in Britain’s exit from the European Union
January 23, 2013: British Prime Minister David Cameron guarantees a referendum on Britain’s membership in the EU if the Conservative Party wins the subsequent basic election. He does so to attempt to garner help amongst euroskeptics inside his personal occasion.
May 7, 2015: British voters elect a majority Conservative authorities. Cameron confirms in his victory speech that there might be an “in/out” referendum on European Union membership.
February 20, 2016: Cameron proclaims that he has negotiated a cope with EU leaders that provides Britain “special status.” He confirms that he’ll marketing campaign for Britain to stay in the 28-nation bloc. The referendum date is about for June.
February 21: Cameron is struck with a extreme blow when one of his closest Conservative allies, the media-savvy Boris Johnson, joins the “leave” marketing campaign.
June 16: One week earlier than the referendum, Labour Party lawmaker and “remain” campaigner Jo Cox is killed by extremist Thomas Mair, who shouted “Britain First” earlier than taking pictures and stabbing her.
June 23: Britain votes 52 per cent to 48 per cent to depart the European Union. June 24: Cameron says he’ll resign in gentle of the outcomes as a result of Britain wants “fresh leadership” to take the nation in a brand new path.
July 13: Following a Conservative Party management contest, Home Secretary Theresa May turns into prime minister.
March 29, 2017: The British authorities formally triggers Article 50 of the EU’s Lisbon Treaty, setting in movement a two-year course of for Britain to depart the bloc on March 29, 2019.
June 8: A basic election known as by May to bolster her occasion’s illustration in Parliament to assist with the Brexit negotiations backfires. Her Conservative Party loses its majority and continues in a weakened state as a minority authorities.
July 7, 2018: May and her Cabinet endorse the so-called “Chequers Plan” labored out at a fractious session at the prime minister’s nation retreat. The plan results in the resignations of Brexit Secretary David Davis, Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson and others who favor a extra definitive break with EU.
Nov. 25: EU leaders approve a withdrawal deal reached with Britain after months of tough negotiations. May urges the British Parliament to again the settlement.
Dec. 12: Conservative lawmakers who again a clear break from the EU set off a no-confidence vote in May over her dealing with of Brexit. She wins by 200 votes to 117, making her secure from one other such problem for a 12 months.
Jan. 15, 2019: The Brexit deal comes again to Parliament, the place it’s overwhelmingly defeated on a 432-202 vote. The House of Commons will find yourself rejecting May’s settlement 3 times.
March 21 EU agrees to prolonged the Brexit deadline, simply over per week earlier than Britain’s scheduled departure on March 29 April 11: Britain and the EU agree for a second time to increase the withdrawal deadline to maintain Brexit from taking place with out a deal in place. The new deadline is Oct. 31.
June 7: May steps down as Conservative Party chief over the stalled Brexit settlement.
July 23: Boris Johnson elected new Conservative Party chief July 24: Johnson takes workplace as prime minister, insisting the U.Okay. with go away the EU on Oct. 31, with or with out a deal.
Aug. 28: Johnson says he’ll briefly shut down Parliament till mid-October, giving opponents much less time to thwart a no-deal Brexit.
Sept. 3: Rebel Conservative Party lawmakers vote towards the authorities in protest of Johnson’s technique. They are expelled from the occasion.
Sept. 5: Johnson asserts he would relatively be “dead in a ditch” than ask for one more Brexit extension.
Sept. 9: A parliamentary measure that forestalls the U.Okay. from leaving the EU with out a deal turns into regulation.
Sept. 24: U.Okay. Supreme Court guidelines authorities’s suspension of Parliament was illegal.
Oct. 10: Johnson and Irish chief Leo Varadkar meet and announce “pathway to a attainable deal.? Oct. 17: U.Okay. and EU announce they’ve struck a deal after the .Okay. makes concessions over Northern Ireland.
Oct. 19: Parliament sits on a Saturday and calls for to see laws earlier than approving the deal.
Oct. 22: Johnson places Brexit laws on pause .
Oct. 28: Johnson asks the EU to delay Brexit once more. The new deadline is Jan. 31.
Oct. 29 Parliament votes for a nationwide election at the request of Johnson’, who hopes it’s going to break the Brexit stalemate.
Dec. 12: Johnson wins a big majority in the basic election, giving him the energy to push by means of Brexit laws.
Jan. 23, 2020: EU Withdrawal Bill turns into regulation.
Jan. 29: European Parliament approves the Brexit divorce deal.
Jan. 31: U.Okay. formally leaves the EU at 11 p.m., getting into an 11-month transition interval put in place for the two sides to barter a deal on their future relations.
Dec. 7: After months of U.Okay.-EU negotiations, Johnson and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen say vital variations nonetheless stand in the manner of a free commerce deal.
Dec. 9 Johnson and von der Leyen maintain a dinner assembly in Brussels to see whether or not the variations could be bridged. They do not make a breakthrough however announce negotiations will proceed for 4 extra days, setting a Dec. 13 deadline for a closing deal or no-deal determination.
Dec, 13: Von der Leyen and Johnson say negotiations will proceed, vowing to go the “extra mile” to get a deal.
Dec, 24: The U.Okay. and EU announce they’ve struck a provisional settlement, simply over per week earlier than the year-end deadline.
