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Deutsche becomes last bank to leave Wall Street

Morgan Meaker
·2 min read
Wall Street sign
Wall Street sign

Wall Street is set to lose its last bank after Deutsche Bank revealed plans to move its Manhattan office.

The German lender is set to relocate from 60 Wall Street to a cheaper building at Columbus Circle, near Central Park. The bank is also considering moving some of its 4,600 New York-based staff to other cities across the US. 

The announcement is the latest example of the finance sector embracing flexible working.

However, it also signals the end of Wall Street as a banking hub given Deutsche was the last major bank to retain an office in Manhattan's financial district. 

The past two decades have seen an exodus of banks from the eight-block-long street, with financial firms tempted by other areas such as Midtown that are better connected for commuters and closer to private equity clients.  

"Once it's all by 'wire', the difference between Brooklyn and Florida is not all that great as we're discovering," said Lawrence White, a professor at New York University's Stern School of Business.

Banks had been liberated by technology, allowing them to put more emphasis on transport connections or the cost of office space, he added. "Essentially, as telecommunications have gotten better, as the face-to-face [contact] has become not quite so important, we've seen this dispersion of financial firms." 

NYSE
NYSE

Morgan Stanley moved first to Sixth Avenue and then to Broadway near Times Square about 1995. JP Morgan moved to midtown in 2000, while Goldman Sachs opened its new headquarters on West Street in 2009. 

Lehman Brothers moved to Midtown after 9/11 and Citigroup did not renew its Wall Street lease when it expired at the end of last year, choosing instead to relocate to Greenwich Street. 

Sparking speculation that a new Wall Street could spring up in Florida, Goldman Sachs is considering opening a new hub for its asset management arm in the sunshine state, while Elliott Management Corp is relocating to West Palm Beach. 

Although "Wall Street" can no longer claim to be a physical hub for finance, Prof White argues the term "Wall Street" is being used more even as banks scatter across America. 

"It used to be this investment banking, securities-oriented function that identified a firm as part of 'Wall Street'," he said.

"Well nowadays, you can have a bank that has its headquarters in Chicago, or in Denver, Colorado, or in San Francisco, or in Charlotte, North Carolina described as Wall Street. The descriptor has expanded."