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Oil prices up 5 straight weeks to 9-month high after OPEC+ deal to only slowly unwind output cuts

Brent crude futures log highest finish since March

Mazen Mahdi/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Oil futures rose Friday, with prices up a fifth week in a row and the global benchmark settling at its highest since early March.

The moves come a day after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies agreed to unwind production cuts more gradually than originally planned.

After protracted negotiations, OPEC+ announced Thursday that it reached an agreement to pare current production cuts of 7.7 million barrels per day to 7.2 million barrels per day beginning in January, effectively allowing output to rise by only 500,000 barrels a day.

The OPEC+ agreement in April had called for producers to curb output cuts to 5.8 million barrels a day at the start of 2021 through the end of April 2022.

Read: Why the OPEC+ agreement to boost production in 2021 didn’t tank oil prices

“OPEC+ took a lesson from the EU and kicked the (oil) can down the road,” said Marshall Gittler, head of investment research at BDSwiss Group, in a note late Thursday.

The group couldn’t decide whether to increase production by 1.9 million barrels a day as scheduled from Jan.1, or to delay the production hike for three months as had been widely expected before the meeting, he said. So they decided to raise output by 500,000 barrels per day in January and “then hold meetings every month to decide what to do.”

“Each month they will be able to raise or, significantly, to lower production” by 500,000 barrels per day, depending on the market, said Gittler.

West Texas Intermediate crude for January delivery CLF21, +0.76% CL.1, +0.76% rose 62 cents, or 1.4%, to settle at $46.26 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices based on the front-month contract logged a weekly gain of 1.6%, their fifth consecutive weekly climb, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

February Brent crude BRNG21, -0.52% BRN00, -0.52%, the global benchmark, climbed 54 cents, or 1.1%, at $49.25 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe. Prices were up by 2.1% from the week-ago settlement and marked their highest finish since March.

OPEC+’s decision was difficult to reach, and took several more days of negotiation than had been expected, Gittler said. “Some producers wanted to increase production while others were worried about upsetting the fragile balance in the market.”

“The group, therefore, seems to be setting itself up for just a string of difficult meetings every month,” he said.

Even so, the output increase “should still keep the oil market in deficit,” and having monthly meetings will allow producers “to react in real time to developments in an uncertain market, which has its advantages, especially since the agreement includes a mechanism for cutting production as well as raising it,” said Gittler.

Petroleum products traded on Nymex also ended higher, with both gasoline and heating oil futures up five weeks in a row. January gasoline RBF21, +0.05% added 0.5% to $1.2685 a gallon, up 0.2% for the week, and January heating oil HOF21, +0.37% rose 0.7% to $1.403 a gallon — the highest finish since March, for a weekly rise of 1.3%.

January natural gas NGF21, +2.31% rose 2.7% at $2.575 per million British thermal units. Prices saw a hefty 9.8% drop on Thursday, pressured by warmer weather forecasts, taking the total weekly loss to 9.4%.