How much to buy, how long to cook, how many it feeds
Ah, Thanksgiving. Is there some other meal in the course of the yr so freighted with expectations and so fraught with potential pitfalls? Nope. Not even shut.
Think unruly youngsters, prolonged day ingesting, high-handed dietary restrictions, obligatory nostalgia, and relations who love the stir created by divisive political subjects, like a cat among the many pigeons.
And by no means thoughts the final turkey terror of buying, cooking and internet hosting.
We cannot show you how to with your loved ones (or their ingesting habits), however we are able to make planning and getting ready the meal simpler.
We consulted the consultants (and drew on our personal expertise) to put together this information to Thanksgiving math: how much meals to purchase, how long to cook dinner it, how many it will feed, how to retailer it correctly and different necessities.
It’s Thanksgiving by the numbers, in accordance to the Reno Gazette Journal, a USA TODAY Network publication.
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BIG BIRD
The rule of Thanksgiving thumb is to permit 1 pound of turkey meat per particular person. Want leftovers (or serving massive appetites)? Allow 1 1/2 kilos. The following information accounts for meat and bone weight:
For 8 folks, purchase a 12-pound turkey
For 10 folks, purchase a 15-pound turkey
For 12 folks, purchase an 18-pound turkey
For 14 folks, purchase a 20-pound turkey
LITTLE BIRD
If you are not cooking for a crowd, make a bone-in turkey breast. A 5- to 7-pound breast feeds about 4.
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THAWING OUT
To thaw a frozen turkey within the fridge, because the USDA recommends, permit about 24 hours for every 4 to 5 kilos of turkey. You can also submerge the hen in a sink of chilly water to thaw, altering the water each half-hour and thawing on the price of half-hour per pound.
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THE BRINE
A brine makes use of kosher salt and sugar in a 1-to-1 ratio, often not more than 1 cup of every. Feel free to add different seasonings. Brines usually are made by heating the salt, sugar and seasonings with a little bit of water till dissolved.
This combination then is diluted with further chilly water (quantity will range relying on the dimensions of your hen) and with ice. The brine should be utterly cooled earlier than including the turkey.

Turkeys needs to be brined for a minimum of 8 to 10 hours, up to 72 hours. The longer you propose to brine the hen, the weaker you need to make the brine. So, for a 10-hour soak, use 1 cup every of salt and sugar. For longer, think about lowering to 3/4 cup every.
Always hold the hen refrigerated throughout brining. If the turkey is just too massive, an ice-filled cooler works, too. If a turkey is bought pre-brined, don’t individually brine it.
SALTY RUB
Don’t have the time or persistence to brine? Try salting as an alternative. In truth, loads of people say salting a turkey produces meat with much better taste than brining.
Set the turkey on a platter, then rub a beneficiant quantity of kosher salt on all surfaces. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate in a single day. When you are prepared to roast, rinse the salt from the turkey, pat it dry and place it within the oven.
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ROASTING
Roasting instances and temperatures range broadly by recipe.
However you roast, it’s important the meat is cooked to a minimal protected inside temperature of 165 F. To measure, insert a digital instant-read thermometer within the internal portion of a turkey thigh with out touching bone.

Never depend on the pop-up thermometers that include some turkeys. Their readings are inaccurate. The following information is for an unstuffed hen cooked at 325 F in a normal oven.
8- to 12-pound turkey: 2 3/4 to 3 hours
12- to 14-pound turkey: 3 to 3/4 hours
14- to 18-pound turkey: 3 3/4 to 4 1/4 hours
18- to 20-pound turkey: 4 1/4 to 4 1/2 hours
20- to 24-pound turkey: 4 1/2 to 5 hours
Convection ovens require some heating and timing changes. Either cut back the recipe temperature by 25 F and cook dinner as directed, or roast on the recipe temperature and minimize cooking time by 25 %.
LET IT REST
After the turkey emerges from the oven, it wants to relaxation 20 to half-hour earlier than carving so the juices redistribute. To hold the hen heat, tent it with foil, then layer on some kitchen towels.
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ON THE SIDE
Carrots: A 1-pound bag makes 4 to 5 servings
Cheese: Serve 2 ounces per particular person as a pre-meal nibble
Cranberry sauce: Make about 1/3 to 1/2 cup cranberry sauce per particular person
Gravy: Plan for 1/3 cup gravy per particular person, with 1 additional cup for each 6 folks
Green beans: 1 1/2 kilos of beans makes 6 to 8 servings

Mashed potatoes: Make a minimum of 3/4 cup per particular person
Rolls: Figure on about 2 rolls (or cornbread slices) per particular person
Pie: A 9-inch pie feeds about 6 to 8
Stuffing: Prepare at least 3/4 cup stuffing per particular person, plus an additional batch
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LEFTOVERS
Refrigerate leftovers inside two hours to forestall micro organism progress. Store leftovers in shallow containers to lower cooling time, thus lowering the time meals spends within the unsafe vary (40 F to 140 F).
Don’t eat leftovers which have been refrigerated longer than 3 to 4 days. Freeze meals to retailer it longer.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Follow Jonathan L. Wright on Twitter: @RGJTaste