World's Insatiable Appetite for Spectrum Feeds a US$197,8 Million Projected Global Opportunity for TV White Space Spectrum

NEW YORK, Nov. 24, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --

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The global market for TV White Space Spectrum is projected to reach US$197.8 million by the year 2027, trailing a post COVID-19 CAGR of 54.3% over the analysis period 2020 through 2027. Supply of airwaves needed to deliver wireless communication & services is finite. TV White Space (TVWS) spectrum is the unused radio spectrum on terrestrial TV bands in the 470-694 MHz range. Also popular as buffer channels, these channels can be allocated for unlicensed use to players for areas not covered by licensed services. International and national agencies assign frequencies for various applications, with the broadcaster holding license for the spectrum. The frequency allocation involves band-plans that include assigning of white space among used channels or radio bands for avoiding interference. While several frequencies remain unused, they are assigned for specific purposes like guard band. The white space generally exists between various used channels as allocation of adjacent transmissions to nearby channels tends to cause undesirable interference. One of the main reasons behind creation of vacant spaces is the transition toward digital TV that is freeing up parts between 50MHz and 700MHz. The space creation can be attributed to packing of digital transmissions into adjacent channels, leading to compression of the band into fewer channels that permit more transmissions. Various studies have demonstrated that the unused white spectrum can be effectively leveraged for providing broadband Internet without affecting TV channels. TV white space spectrum is being exploited by several telecom and technology providers to deliver broadband Internet services.

Vacant TV frequencies in the US are mainly in the upper part of the UHF 700 MHz bands that cover TV channels 52-69 ranging between 698MHz and 806MHz. White spaces in the US are expected to continue existing in UHF frequencies along with VHF frequencies, where mobile users as well as white-space devices need larger antennas. TV white space spectrum is capable of offering tens of Mbps speed per channel over long distances. In addition, the combination of various channels holds potential to push the bandwidth further to deliver up to 100 Mbps. The ability of the technology to use lower frequencies in comparison to mobile and Wi-Fi networks allows signals to cover longer distances. In contrast to standard Wi-Fi routers that hold limited range of up to 100 meters and can be easily blocked by environmental barriers and obstacles like walls, TV white space technology and signals are capable of covering longer distances, penetrating obstacles like trees and buildings, and travelling around specific terrains to allow non-line of sight connections. Based on its enhanced range and capability to penetrate into obstacles, the technology is also termed as Super Wi-Fi. TV white space spectrum also holds merits over microwave links that need line-of-sight (LOS) between points intended to be connected.

The global TV white space spectrum market is set to record substantial growth in the coming years due to a number of favorable drivers and extensive adoption of the technology. Internet traffic is forecast to grow by over 26% per year while traffic from mobile devices will grow to account for 70% of all IP traffic. Increased wireless capacity under this scenario can offer invaluable benefits for ISPs in improving QoS and expanding broadband reach to rural areas. TVWS spectrum sharing increases radio spectrum for Internet access by allowing communication on frequencies which are currently not fully utilized. The FCC's decision to legislate geolocation tagging to white space devices is a major win for the market as it unlocks TV white space spectrum for internet use. TV white space spectrum is finding increasing adoption in rural regions to push broadband connectivity. The technology presents a compelling, cost-effective option to enable rural broadband for remote areas, which is providing a major impetus to the market growth. The market is also benefitting from ongoing innovations across both developed and developing countries. In the coming years, the technology is anticipated to play a pivotal role in satiating the demand for affordable and efficient broadband services to remote areas. The TV white space spectrum market is propelled by increasing penetration of Super Wi-Fi or TV white space spectrum communications for covering long distances. Factors such as increasing focus on M2M, IoT, smart grid networks and urban connectivity are expected to bolster the market growth. The technology is likely to find use to address issues related to communications between smart meters deployed at customer homes and control centers. The concern is driving various companies to rely on TV white space spectrum-based communication for offering middle-mile connectivity to support smart meters and smart grid solutions. On the other hand, smart grid applications are not bandwidth-intensive and require fewer channels. The low bandwidth requirement is prompting various countries to consider TV white space spectrum-based communication channel. Smart grid control centers can leverage the communication network for middle-wire connectivity between smart metering devices and control centers. However, interference of TV white space spectrum with available TV bands remains a major concern. In addition, the market growth is hampered by irregularities associated with regulations and standards along with slow commercialization of the technology.

Competitors identified in this market include, among others,

• Adaptrum, Inc.
• Atdi S.A.
• Aviacomm Inc.
• Carlson Wireless Technologies, Inc.
• Google LLC
• Iconectiv
• Keybridge LLC.
• Kts Wireless
• Meld Technology Inc.
• Metric Systems Corporation
• Microsoft Corporation
• Shared Spectrum Company

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I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & REPORT SCOPE I-1

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II-1

1. MARKET OVERVIEW II-1
Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession II-1
Network Connectivity Platforms Exhibit Resilience to COVID-19
Pandemic: Effective Broadband Option to Connect People &
Things II-2
TV White Space Spectrum: Vacant Spectrum Parts with Immense
Potential for Affordable Internet Connectivity II-3
Creation of TV White Space Spectrum in US and UK II-3
Key Features & Capabilities of TV White Space Spectrum II-3
Devices Leveraging TV White Space Spectrum II-4
Regulatory Regime II-4
Rising Connectivity & Need for Broadband Internet in Rural
Areas Offer Ideal Breeding Ground for Global TV White Space
Spectrum Market II-5
Key Factors Responsible for Explosive Growth of TV White Space
Spectrum Market II-5
FCC Rule Change: A Harbinger of Good Times II-6
Portable Devices: The Largest Segment to Experience Fastest Growth II-6
Exhibit 1: World TV White Space Spectrum Market by Device (2020 &
2027): Percentage Breakdown of Sales for Portable TV White
Space Device, and Fixed TV White Space Device II-7
Rural Internet Access: Primary End-Use Leads the Application
Market II-7
Exhibit 2: World TV White Space Spectrum Market by End-Use
(2020 & 2027): Percentage Breakdown of Sales for Rural Internet
Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban
Connectivity, and Other End-Uses II-8
North America Emerges as Thriving Market for TV White Space
Spectrum II-8
Exhibit 3: World TV White Space Spectrum Market (2020 & 2027):
Percentage Breakdown of Sales for Developed and Developing
Regions II-9
Exhibit 4: World TV White Space Spectrum Market - Geographic
Regions Ranked by Value CAGR for 2020-2027: China, Asia-
Pacific, Rest of World, Canada, Europe, Japan, and USA II-10
Competitive Scenario II-10
Recent Market Activity II-11

2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS II-13

3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS II-15
TV White Space for Addressing Digital Divide Issues Globally II-15
Increasing Applications for TV White Space Infrastructure II-15
Technology Improvements Guide Market Expansion II-16
Rural Broadband: High Growth Area for TV White Space Technologies II-16
TV White Space Gains Traction in Rural Broadband in North America II-18
TV White Space: An Enabler for Rural Internet in India II-20
TV White Space Eyes Opportunities in Urban Connectivity II-20
Smart Homes Increase Urban Connectivity Demands II-20
Exhibit 5: Global Smart Homes Market by Category in US$ Billion
for the Years 2020 and 2022 II-21
Growing Relevance in Emergency & Public Safety Applications II-21
TV White Spaces: Key to Connect the Smart Electricity Grid II-22
Transportation and Logistics: Niche End-Use Sector II-22
Connected Cars Extend Lucrative Opportunities II-23
Market to Benefit from Growing Importance of Intelligent Highway II-23
Smart Cities to Drive Growth II-23
Exhibit 6: Global Smart City Spending (In US$ Billion) for the
Years 2021, 2023 & 2025 II-24
Rising Emphasis on IoT Enthuses TV White Space Market II-24
Exhibit 7: Global Number of IoT Connected Devices (In Billion
Units) for the Years 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022 & 2025 II-25
Efforts from Industry Associations Augur Well II-26
Transition to Digital TV Paves the Way for TV White Space
Spectrum Market II-26
TV White Space Standards II-27
Regulatory Framework for Utilizing TV White Space II-27
Issues & Challenges II-28

4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE II-29
Table 1: World Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-29

Table 2: World Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-30

Table 3: World 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of
World Markets for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 II-31

Table 4: World Current & Future Analysis for Portable by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-32

Table 5: World Historic Review for Portable by Geographic
Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and
Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in
US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-33

Table 6: World 11-Year Perspective for Portable by Geographic
Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,
Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 II-34

Table 7: World Current & Future Analysis for Fixed by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-35

Table 8: World Historic Review for Fixed by Geographic Region -
USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of
World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for
Years 2016 through 2019 II-36

Table 9: World 11-Year Perspective for Fixed by Geographic
Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,
Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 II-37

Table 10: World Current & Future Analysis for Rural Internet
Access by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-38

Table 11: World Historic Review for Rural Internet Access by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-39

Table 12: World 11-Year Perspective for Rural Internet Access
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of
World for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 II-40

Table 13: World Current & Future Analysis for Emergency &
Public Safety by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-41

Table 14: World Historic Review for Emergency & Public Safety
by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-42

Table 15: World 11-Year Perspective for Emergency & Public
Safety by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value
Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and
Rest of World for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 II-43

Table 16: World Current & Future Analysis for Smart Grid
Networks by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-44

Table 17: World Historic Review for Smart Grid Networks by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-45

Table 18: World 11-Year Perspective for Smart Grid Networks by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of
World for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 II-46

Table 19: World Current & Future Analysis for Urban
Connectivity by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-47

Table 20: World Historic Review for Urban Connectivity by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-48

Table 21: World 11-Year Perspective for Urban Connectivity by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of
World for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 II-49

Table 22: World Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 II-50

Table 23: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by
Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 II-51

Table 24: World 11-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of
World for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 II-52

III. MARKET ANALYSIS III-1

GEOGRAPHIC MARKET ANALYSIS III-1

UNITED STATES III-1
Table 25: USA Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-1

Table 26: USA Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-2

Table 27: USA 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Portable
and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-3

Table 28: USA Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-4

Table 29: USA Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-5

Table 30: USA 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rural
Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-6

CANADA III-7
Table 31: Canada Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-7

Table 32: Canada Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-8

Table 33: Canada 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-9

Table 34: Canada Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-10

Table 35: Canada Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-11

Table 36: Canada 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-12

JAPAN III-13
Table 37: Japan Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-13

Table 38: Japan Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-14

Table 39: Japan 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Portable
and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-15

Table 40: Japan Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-16

Table 41: Japan Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-17

Table 42: Japan 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rural
Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-18

CHINA III-19
Table 43: China Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-19

Table 44: China Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-20

Table 45: China 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Portable
and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-21

Table 46: China Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-22

Table 47: China Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-23

Table 48: China 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rural
Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-24

EUROPE III-25
Table 49: Europe Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and
Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales
in US$ for Years 2020 through 2027 III-25

Table 50: Europe Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of
Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for Years 2016 through 2019 III-26

Table 51: Europe 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value
Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets
for Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-27

Table 52: Europe Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-28

Table 53: Europe Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-29

Table 54: Europe 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-30

Table 55: Europe Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-31

Table 56: Europe Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-32

Table 57: Europe 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-33

FRANCE III-34
Table 58: France Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-34

Table 59: France Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-35

Table 60: France 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-36

Table 61: France Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-37

Table 62: France Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-38

Table 63: France 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-39

GERMANY III-40
Table 64: Germany Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-40

Table 65: Germany Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum
by Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-41

Table 66: Germany 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-42

Table 67: Germany Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-43

Table 68: Germany Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum
by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-44

Table 69: Germany 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-45

ITALY III-46
Table 70: Italy Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-46

Table 71: Italy Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-47

Table 72: Italy 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Portable
and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-48

Table 73: Italy Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-49

Table 74: Italy Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-50

Table 75: Italy 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum
by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rural
Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-51

UNITED KINGDOM III-52
Table 76: UK Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent Analysis
of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-52

Table 77: UK Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent Analysis of
Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-53

Table 78: UK 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum by
Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Portable and
Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-54

Table 79: UK Current & Future Analysis for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the
Years 2020 through 2027 III-55

Table 80: UK Historic Review for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety,
Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses
Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years
2016 through 2019 III-56

Table 81: UK 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space Spectrum by
End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rural
Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-57

REST OF EUROPE III-58
Table 82: Rest of Europe Current & Future Analysis for TV White
Space Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-58

Table 83: Rest of Europe Historic Review for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-59

Table 84: Rest of Europe 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-60

Table 85: Rest of Europe Current & Future Analysis for TV White
Space Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency &
Public Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and
Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-61

Table 86: Rest of Europe Historic Review for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for Years 2016 through 2019 III-62

Table 87: Rest of Europe 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-63

ASIA-PACIFIC III-64
Table 88: Asia-Pacific Current & Future Analysis for TV White
Space Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-64

Table 89: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-65

Table 90: Asia-Pacific 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-66

Table 91: Asia-Pacific Current & Future Analysis for TV White
Space Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency &
Public Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and
Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-67

Table 92: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for Years 2016 through 2019 III-68

Table 93: Asia-Pacific 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-69

REST OF WORLD III-70
Table 94: Rest of World Current & Future Analysis for TV White
Space Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-70

Table 95: Rest of World Historic Review for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Portable and Fixed Markets - Independent
Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2016 through 2019 III-71

Table 96: Rest of World 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by Device - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Portable and Fixed for the Years 2016, 2020 & 2027 III-72

Table 97: Rest of World Current & Future Analysis for TV White
Space Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency &
Public Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and
Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for the Years 2020 through 2027 III-73

Table 98: Rest of World Historic Review for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public
Safety, Smart Grid Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other
End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$
for Years 2016 through 2019 III-74

Table 99: Rest of World 11-Year Perspective for TV White Space
Spectrum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
Rural Internet Access, Emergency & Public Safety, Smart Grid
Networks, Urban Connectivity and Other End-Uses for the Years
2016, 2020 & 2027 III-75

IV. COMPETITION
Total Companies Profiled: 25
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