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Berlin's 'laughing stock' airport due to open after nine years of delays

The Berlin Brandenburg Airport has been plagued by problems, from faulty fire doors to escalators that were too short.

SCHOENEFELD, GERMANY - OCTOBER 28: The main departures hall at the new BER Berlin Brandenburg airport pictured during the coronavirus pandemic on October 28, 2020 in Schoenefeld, Germany. The new airport is scheduled to begin operation on October 31 despite the current sharp rise in Covid-19 infections. The airport will serve both the city of Berlin and the surrounding region. (Photo by Maja Hitij/Getty Images)
Image: The 'Flying Carpet', a 999-metre long red aluminium sculpture by the Californian artist Pae White, dominates the check-in hall
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Berlin's new airport is scheduled to finally open today - after nine years of delays and ballooning costs.

The timing could not be worse, with the global aviation industry facing its deepest ever crisis as a result of the pandemic.

Berlin Brandenburg Willy Brandt Airport (BER) is already looking for extra funds to pay its debts, which may prove to be a challenge given that passenger traffic is not expected to return to normal until 2024.

BER Berlin Brandenburg airport
Image: The project was described as "cursed" by some media outlets

An initial budget of €2.7bn (£2.4bn) more than doubled to €5.9bn (£5.3bn).

Chief executive Engelbert Luetke Daldrup told reporters last month that the delay in opening had made Berlin and Germany "a laughing stock".

"We German engineers were ashamed," he added.

He said there will be "no big party"- but the occasion will be marked by EasyJet conducting a parallel landing alongside a Lufthansa plane.

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An A320neo aircraft will be flown by the UK's largest airline from Berlin Tegel to the new airport.

Built on the site of Schoenefeld airport in former East Berlin, it was originally intended to be a symbol of a country united after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

View of the main terminal at the airport Berlin Brandenburg Willy Brandt" (BER) on October 14, 2020. - Berlin's new airport, which will be the only major airport for the Berlin Brandenburg region, is planned to open on October 31, 2020. The last plane will take off from Tegel Airport in November. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP) (Photo by JOHN MACDOUGALL/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: BER has four times more space than the small Tegel airport that will close next week

BER will replace both Schoenefeld and Tegel, another Cold War-era airport in former West Berlin.

It was named after the former West Germany Chancellor Willy Brandt, who opened relations with the eastern bloc in the early 1970s.

The project's problems began in 2010 when the first opening was delayed because the construction planning company went bankrupt and stricter European safety regulations were introduced.

An employee walks inside the terminal 1 of the Berlin-Brandenburg Willy-Brandt international Airport (BER) past a picture of former German chancellor Willy Brandt in Schoenefeld near Berlin on October 27, 2020. - Nine years late and eye-wateringly over budget, the Berlin region's new international airport will finally open on October 31, 2020 -- in the middle of a global pandemic that has crippled air travel. (Photo by Michael Kappeler / POOL / AFP) (Photo by MICHAEL KAPPELER/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: The airport features a picture of former German Chancellor Willy Brandt

A fire safety system was found to be defective in 2012, which led to construction being paused.

An inauguration ceremony planned only a few weeks later with Chancellor Angel Merkel was abruptly cancelled.

A whistleblower who had called out corruption on the project was allegedly poisoned in 2016, launching an investigation by prosecutors.

General view of the terminal 1 at the airport Berlin Brandenburg Willy Brandt (BER) on October 22, 2020. - Berlin's new airport, which will be the only major airport for the Berlin Brandenburg region, is planned to open on October 31, 2020. (Photo by STEFANIE LOOS / AFP) (Photo by STEFANIE LOOS/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: A general view of Terminal 1 at the airport

Faulty lighting systems, escalators that were too short, not enough space for lucrative shopping outlets - these were just some of the problems that plagued the project, described as "cursed" by some media outlets.

The city's former mayor Klaus Wowereit was blamed for the budget overruns and later resigned over what he called his "biggest failure" after 13 years in power.

BER has four times more space than the small Tegel airport that will close next week, which suffered complaints of overcrowding, poor services and bad transport connections.

SCHOENEFELD, GERMANY - OCTOBER 19: A janitor walks inside the main departures hall at the new Berlin Brandenburg BER airport during the coronavirus pandemic on October 19, 2020 in Schoenefeld, Germany. The new airport is scheduled to begin operation on October 31 despite the current sharp rise in Covid-19 infections. The airport will serve both the city of Berlin and the surrounding region. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
Image: The airport was originally intended to be a symbol of a country united after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989

It sits on top of a new railway station that will take passengers to and from Berlin city centre in minutes.

Ironically, the expanded passenger capacity of 55m may not be needed for the next few years given the drop in air travel.

The airport's centrepiece is "Flying Carpet", a 999-metre long red aluminium sculpture by the Californian artist Pae White which dominates the check-in hall.