Covid-19 pandemic: Tracking the global coronavirus outbreak

By The Visual and Data Journalism Team
BBC News

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image copyrightEPA

Coronavirus is continuing its spread across the world, with over 40 million confirmed cases in 189 countries and more than one million deaths.

The virus is surging in many regions and some countries that had apparent success in suppressing initial outbreaks are also seeing infections rise again.

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Confirmed cases around the world

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Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies

Figures last updated 20 October 2020, 11:32 BST

In the table below, countries can be reordered by deaths, death rate and total cases. In the coloured bars on the right-hand side, countries in which cases have risen to more than 5,000 per day are those with black bars on the relevant date.

data in detail

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*Deaths per 100,000 people

US 219,278 67.0 8,151,713
Brazil 154,176 73.6 5,250,727
India 115,197 8.5 7,597,063
Mexico 86,338 68.4 854,926
UK 43,726 65.1 741,212
Italy 36,616 60.4 423,578
Spain 33,992 72.8 974,449
Peru 33,759 105.5 868,675
France 33,623 51.7 910,277
Iran 30,712 37.5 534,631
Colombia 29,102 58.6 965,883
Argentina 26,716 60.2 1,002,662
Russia 24,205 16.6 1,406,667
South Africa 18,492 32.0 705,254
Chile 13,676 73.0 493,305
Indonesia 12,734 4.8 368,842
Ecuador 12,395 72.6 153,423
Belgium 10,443 90.9 230,480
Iraq 10,317 26.8 430,678
Germany 9,844 11.8 377,068
Canada 9,832 26.5 204,111
Turkey 9,371 11.4 349,519
Bolivia 8,502 74.9 139,890
Netherlands 6,771 39.7 236,376
Philippines 6,690 6.3 360,775
Pakistan 6,673 3.1 324,034
Egypt 6,130 6.2 105,547
Ukraine 5,947 13.4 317,756
Romania 5,931 30.4 182,854
Sweden 5,918 59.3 103,200
Bangladesh 5,681 3.5 390,206
Saudi Arabia 5,201 15.4 342,583
China 4,739 0.3 91,006
Poland 3,721 9.8 192,539
Guatemala 3,541 20.5 101,599
Morocco 2,976 8.3 175,749
Honduras 2,576 26.9 89,381
Panama 2,574 61.6 125,181
Israel 2,268 27.1 305,348
Dominican Republic 2,203 20.7 121,667
Portugal 2,198 21.4 101,860
Switzerland 2,138 25.1 83,159
Algeria 1,865 4.4 54,616
Ireland 1,852 38.4 50,993
Kazakhstan 1,768 9.7 109,623
Japan 1,677 1.3 93,667
Moldova 1,600 39.5 67,302
Czech Republic 1,513 14.2 181,962
Afghanistan 1,497 4.0 40,287
Ethiopia 1,365 1.2 89,860
Hungary 1,211 12.5 48,757
Paraguay 1,207 17.4 55,452
Costa Rica 1,204 24.1 97,075
Nigeria 1,125 0.6 61,558
Oman 1,114 23.1 110,594
Kyrgyzstan 1,111 17.6 52,526
Armenia 1,101 37.3 66,694
Bulgaria 1,008 14.3 30,527
Bosnia and Herzegovina 997 30.0 34,661
Belarus 933 9.9 88,290
El Salvador 926 14.4 31,666
Austria 914 10.3 67,451
Myanmar 914 1.7 37,205
Australia 905 3.6 27,429
North Macedonia 846 40.6 23,788
Kenya 839 1.6 45,076
Sudan 836 2.0 13,724
Serbia 778 11.1 36,282
Nepal 757 2.7 136,036
Venezuela 741 2.6 87,161
Libya 732 11.0 49,949
Kuwait 710 17.2 116,832
Tunisia 687 5.9 42,727
Denmark 686 11.9 35,844
Kosovo 656 35.5 17,009
Azerbaijan 630 6.3 45,295
Yemen 597 2.1 2,056
Uzbekistan 533 1.6 63,737
Lebanon 526 7.7 62,944
Greece 520 4.9 25,802
United Arab Emirates 466 4.8 116,517
Albania 454 15.7 17,350
South Korea 447 0.9 25,333
Cameroon 424 1.7 21,506
Palestinian Territories 413 8.5 47,616
Croatia 382 9.2 26,863
Jordan 380 3.8 38,937
Finland 351 6.4 13,555
Zambia 346 2.0 15,897
Senegal 319 2.0 15,432
Ghana 310 1.0 47,372
DR Congo 303 0.4 11,052
Bahrain 302 19.2 78,224
Norway 278 5.2 16,603
Syria 251 1.5 5,134
Angola 248 0.8 7,829
Montenegro 240 38.2 15,760
Madagascar 238 0.9 16,810
Zimbabwe 232 1.6 8,159
Haiti 231 2.1 8,976
Qatar 224 8.1 129,671
Malaysia 190 0.6 21,363
Slovenia 190 9.1 13,679
Malawi 181 1.0 5,860
Jamaica 173 5.9 8,321
Mauritania 163 3.7 7,621
Georgia 158 3.9 19,857
Nicaragua 154 2.4 5,353
Luxembourg 135 22.3 11,010
Mali 132 0.7 3,407
Namibia 131 5.4 12,326
Cuba 127 1.1 6,258
Bahamas 123 31.9 5,773
Ivory Coast 121 0.5 20,324
Lithuania 118 4.2 7,928
Gambia 118 5.2 3,649
Eswatini 116 10.2 5,788
Guyana 111 14.2 3,765
Suriname 109 18.9 5,133
Somalia 99 0.7 3,890
Slovakia 98 1.8 31,400
Uganda 97 0.2 10,691
Trinidad and Tobago 97 7.0 5,298
Guadeloupe 96 24.0 7,122
Chad 93 0.6 1,390
Congo 92 1.8 5,156
Cape Verde 87 16.0 7,800
Equatorial Guinea 83 6.3 5,070
Liberia 82 1.7 1,381
Tajikistan 80 0.9 10,533
Mozambique 75 0.3 11,080
Sierra Leone 73 1.0 2,331
Guinea 70 0.6 11,518
French Guiana 69 24.4 10,268
Niger 69 0.3 1,211
Estonia 68 5.1 4,127
Burkina Faso 65 0.3 2,387
Central African Republic 62 1.3 4,856
Andorra 62 80.5 3,623
Djibouti 61 6.4 5,469
Thailand 59 0.1 3,700
South Sudan 55 0.5 2,847
Gabon 54 2.5 8,884
Uruguay 51 1.5 2,560
Togo 51 0.6 2,071
Channel Islands 48 28.2 767
Latvia 47 2.4 3,609
Malta 45 10.2 4,737
Belize 45 11.7 2,833
Mayotte 43 16.6 4,159
Lesotho 42 2.0 1,833
San Marino 42 124.3 766
Benin 41 0.4 2,496
Guinea-Bissau 41 2.2 2,403
Maldives 37 7.2 11,232
Vietnam 35 0.0 1,140
Rwanda 34 0.3 4,992
Aruba 34 32.1 4,334
Singapore 28 0.5 57,921
Cyprus 25 2.1 2,687
New Zealand 25 0.5 1,887
Martinique 24 6.4 2,257
Isle of Man 24 28.5 348
Saint Martin 22 59.0 756
Botswana 21 0.9 5,609
Tanzania 21 0.0 509
Réunion 17 1.9 4,921
French Polynesia 16 5.8 4,548
Sao Tome and Principe 15 7.1 933
Sri Lanka 13 0.1 5,625
Diamond Princess cruise ship 13 712
Iceland 11 3.3 4,101
Mauritius 10 0.8 419
Bermuda 9 14.3 185
Papua New Guinea 7 0.1 581
Taiwan 7 0.0 540
Comoros 7 0.8 502
Barbados 7 2.4 222
Turks and Caicos Islands 6 15.9 698
Brunei 3 0.7 147
Antigua and Barbuda 3 3.1 119
Monaco 2 5.2 268
Fiji 2 0.2 32
MS Zaandam cruise ship 2 9
Curaçao 1 0.6 751
Burundi 1 0.0 549
Cayman Islands 1 1.6 235
Liechtenstein 1 2.6 224
British Virgin Islands 1 3.4 71
Montserrat 1 20.0 13
Western Sahara 1 0.2 10
Gibraltar 0 0.0 577
Faroe Islands 0 0.0 485
Eritrea 0 0.0 452
Bhutan 0 0.0 330
Mongolia 0 0.0 326
Cambodia 0 0.0 285
Seychelles 0 0.0 149
Saint Barthelemy 0 0.0 72
St Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0.0 67
Saint Lucia 0 0.0 36
Dominica 0 0.0 33
Timor-Leste 0 0.0 29
Grenada 0 0.0 27
Vatican 0 0.0 27
New Caledonia 0 0.0 27
Laos 0 0.0 23
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0.0 19
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0.0 16
Greenland 0 0.0 16
Falkland Islands 0 0.0 13
Anguilla 0 0.0 3
Solomon Islands 0 0.0 3

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This information is regularly updated but may not reflect the latest totals for each country.

** The past data for new cases is a three day rolling average. Due to revisions in the number of cases, an average cannot be calculated for this date.

Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies and UN population data

Figures last updated: 20 October 2020, 11:32 BST

Note: The map, table and animated bar chart in this page use a different source for figures for France and the UK from that used by Johns Hopkins University, which results in a slightly lower overall total. US figures do not include Puerto Rico, Guam or the US Virgin Islands.

Where are cases and deaths rising?

Coronavirus cases have risen over the last few months in several regions of the world.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned the global death toll could hit two million before an effective vaccine is widely in use.

It says roughly one-in-ten people worldwide may have already been infected but that "the vast majority of the world remains at risk".

Lockdowns return to Europe as cases rise again

Cases and hospital admissions are now rising fast again in many European countries.

Belgium has imposed a nationwide curfew and Switzerland has made face-coverings compulsory in indoor public areas from Monday, following France's imposition of a 21:00 curfew in nine major cities at the weekend.

Germany, Italy, Portugal and the UK have all recently recorded their highest number of infections since the start of the pandemic.

These latest increases are concerning because many countries felt they had brought infections under control in the summer.

However, experts had predicted a second wave of infections in the autumn.

Lockdowns and other restrictions have been brought back in the worst-affected regions, and there have been fresh appeals for people to wear face coverings and follow social distancing rules.

Same pattern outside Europe

The pattern of rising infections following the loosening of lockdown restrictions is not limited to Europe, though.

Israel imposed a new national lockdown after recording record numbers of daily cases in late September, which is expected to be lifted only gradually towards the end of October.

Peru has recently reopened its borders for the first time in seven months. Other countries that have seen a resurgence of the virus include Canada and Russia.

Daily cases are increasing worldwide

In Latin America, Brazil has now passed five million confirmed cases, although the number of daily new infections is thought to be slowing.

Argentina has become only the fifth country to record more than one million cases and daily cases are still rising.

Cases are also continuing to rise in Indonesia. The country has recorded more than 12,000 deaths - the highest number in South East Asia.

In the Middle East, cases in Iraq have been rising steadily since June, with the country having recorded more than 400,000 cases in total. However, there are signs cases may now be levelling off.

India has driven the increase in numbers in Asia, with more than seven million confirmed infections, the second-highest official total in the world after the US. However, new cases have been falling since mid-September and have now dipped below 50,000 for the first time since July.

The country has, however, maintained a relatively low death rate, given the size of its population.

Africa has recorded more than 1.5 million confirmed cases, although the true extent of the pandemic there is not known as testing rates are low.

South Africa, with some 700,000 cases and 18,000 deaths, is still the worst affected country on the continent. Morocco and Egypt are the only other African countries to officially record more than 100,000 cases.

US has world's highest death toll

The US has recorded nearly 220,000 deaths from coronavirus - the world's highest official death toll.

It has more than eight million confirmed cases and the handling of the pandemic has become a central talking point in the presidential election campaigns.

The number of daily cases had slowed in recent weeks but are now rising again, with 48 out of 50 states showing an upward trend.

The highest rate of infection is currently in the Midwest.

The outbreak has had a devastating impact on the US economy, with GDP falling by a record rate of 33% in the three months from April to June.

How did coronavirus spread?

The virus, which causes the respiratory infection Covid-19, was first detected in the city of Wuhan, China, in late 2019.

The outbreak spread quickly across the globe in the first months of 2020 and declared a global pandemic by the WHO on 11 March.

A pandemic is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

Governments across the world have been forced to limit public movement and close businesses and venues in a bid to slow the spread of the virus. This has had a devastating impact on the global economy.

Damage to the world's major economies is four times worse than the 2009 global financial crisis, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Meanwhile, the United Nations has said that up to 265 million people could face starvation by the end of the year because of the impact of Covid-19.

About this data

The data used on this page comes from a variety of sources. It includes figures collated by Johns Hopkins University, data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, national governments and health agencies, as well as UN data on populations.

When comparing figures from different countries it is important to bear in mind that not all governments are recording coronavirus cases and deaths in the same way. This makes like for like comparisons between countries difficult.

Other factors to consider include: different population sizes, the size of a country's elderly population or whether a particular country has a large amount of its people living in densely-populated areas. In addition, countries may be in different stages of the pandemic.

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