Covid: What are the new rules in Wales, and the rest of the UK?

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Wales will go into a two-week ''circuit-breaker'' from Friday evening, with people told to stay home where possible and non-essential businesses closed.

The announcement follows a rising number of Covid-19 cases and increasing hospital admissions.

What are the new rules in Wales?

From 18:00 on Friday 23 October until the start of Monday 9 November, Wales will go into a ''short, sharp'' circuit-break, a mini lockdown in which:

  • People will be told to stay at home in most circumstances
  • Secondary school pupils above year 8 will switch to online learning only
  • People must not visit other households or meet people they do not live with
  • Pubs, restaurants and non-essential shops will close
  • Leisure businesses, community centres, libraries and recycling centres will also shut
  • Places of worship will be closed for normal services, except for funerals and weddings

Adults living alone or single parents will be able to join with one other household for support from anywhere in Wales.

How does England's new three-tier system work?

Every area of England now falls into one of three categories - medium (Tier 1), high (Tier 2) or very high (Tier 3), depending on the local rate of infection.

What are the rules for Tier 1 (medium alert)?

Areas in Tier 1 are subject to the basic national rules previously in force.

You may not meet in a group of more than six people, indoors or outdoors, unless you're in a larger household or a support bubble.

Pubs, bars and restaurants in a Tier 1 area must close by 22:00 BST.

What are the rules for Tier 2 (high alert)?

The rules for Tier 1 also apply in Tier 2.

In addition, you are not allowed to meet socially with people you do not live with indoors - this includes private homes, as well as pubs or restaurants.

People in support bubbles can go on meeting as before and informal childcare may also be provided.

You can still meet friends and family outdoors, but only in a group of up to six people.

The areas to go into high alert restrictions this weekend are:

  • London
  • Essex
  • Elmbridge in Surrey
  • Barrow in Furness, Cumbria
  • York
  • North East Derbyshire
  • Chesterfield
  • Erewash, Derbyshire

What are the rules in Tier 3 (very high alert)?

Areas with the most rapidly rising transmission rates are placed in Tier 3.

You are not allowed to meet socially with anybody who is not part of your household, or support bubble, indoors.

You cannot meet in private or pub gardens, but can meet in parks, beaches, countryside or forests, as long as you are not in a group of more than six.

Pubs and bars must close unless they are serving substantial meals. Alcohol can only be served as part of a meal.

People are being advised not to travel into or out of Tier 3 areas, other than for work, education, youth services or because of caring responsibilities.

Extra measures for Tier 3 areas can be introduced, following discussions between central and local government.

In the Liverpool City Region the following premises must close:

  • Casinos, betting shops and gaming arcades
  • Fitness and dance studios, most adult sports facilities including gyms

Lancashire enters Tier 3 from 00:01 on Saturday, and will face these additional restrictions from Monday 19 October:

  • Casinos, bingo halls, bookmakers, betting shops, soft play areas and arcades must close
  • Car boot sales are not allowed

Lancashire's infection rates are among the highest in the UK, the government says, with a rate of 552 per 100,000 people in the 16-29 age group.

Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham has said the area will "stand firm" against plans to move it into Tier 3, calling it a "flawed" and "unfair" policy.

What are Northern Ireland's new rules?

Northern Ireland has introduced four weeks of restrictions. Schools have closed for a two-week extended half-term break and will reopen on 2 November.

Other measures include:

  • Pubs, bars and restaurants must close, except for takeaways and deliveries, which must stop by 23:00 BST
  • Support bubbles will be limited to a maximum of 10 people from two households
  • You are not allowed to stay overnight in someone else's home, unless they are part of your bubble
  • Close-contact services such as hairdressers and beauticians must close, except for essential services
  • No indoor or contact sport allowed unless at elite level; gyms stay open for individual exercise only
  • No mass events of more than 15 people, apart from certain sporting events
  • Wedding ceremonies limited to 25 people, with no receptions
  • Funerals limited to 25 people, with no wakes allowed before or afterwards

What are the current restrictions in Scotland?

Because of higher levels of Covid infection, 3.4 million people in central Scotland are subject to tougher restrictions until 25 October.

The region affected covers 18 local council and five health board areas (Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Lanarkshire, Ayrshire & Arran, Lothian, Forth Valley).

In these areas, all licensed premises - with the exception of hotel bars for residents - have to close indoors and outdoors, though takeaways are permitted.

Cafes can stay open until 18:00 daily, as long as they don't serve alcohol.

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image captionA shopper in Buchanan Street, Glasgow

People living in these areas have been told to avoid public transport, unless absolutely necessary, and not to leave their local areas if possible (people from outside are encouraged not to visit).

Other measures include the closing of snooker halls, bowling alleys, casinos and bingo halls, the suspension of non-professional contact sports and indoor group exercise for adults.

In the rest of Scotland, pubs and restaurants can only open inside between 06:00 and 18:00 daily until Sunday 25 October, and they are not allowed to serve alcohol.

They are only allowed to serve food and non-alcoholic drinks, although they can serve alcohol outdoors until 22:00.

Hotel restaurants can serve food after 18:00, but only for residents and without alcohol.

Throughout the nation, face coverings are compulsory in indoor communal settings, such as staff canteens and corridors in workplaces.