New Delhi: India ranked 94 among 107 nations in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2020 and continues to be in the ‘serious’ hunger category. Last year, India’s rank was 102 out of 117 countries.
The Global Hunger Index data showed that 14 per cent of India’s population was undernourished. Besides, the country recorded a 37.4 per cent stunting rate among children under five and a wasting rate of 17.3 per cent. The under-five mortality rate stood at 3.7 per cent.
On the other hand, the neighbouring Bangladesh, Myanmar and Pakistan ranked higher than India in this year’s hunger index. While Bangladesh ranked 75, Myanmar and Pakistan are in the 78th and 88th position.
17 nations, including China, Belarus, Ukraine, Turkey, Cuba and Kuwait, bagged the top rank with GHI scores of less than five.
GHI Severity Scale | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 9.9 low | 10.0–19.9 moderate | 20.0–34.9 serious | 35.0–49.9 alarming | ≥ 50.0 extremely alarming |
Check full list of countries here:
Rank | Country | 2000 | 2006 | 2012 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-17* | Belarus | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 9.3 | 6.7 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Brazil | 11.3 | 6.3 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Chile | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | China | 13.6 | 9.5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Costa Rica | 6.1 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Croatia | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Cuba | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Estonia | 5.9 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Kuwait | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Latvia | 7.0 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Lithuania | 6.1 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Montenegro | — | 5.5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Romania | 8.0 | 5.5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Turkey | 10.1 | 6.3 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Ukraine | 13.0 | <5 | <5 | <5 |
1-17* | Uruguay | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.0 | <5 |
18 | North Macedonia | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.2 |
18 | Russian Federation | 10.0 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
20 | Argentina | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
21 | Kazakhstan | 11.4 | 12.3 | 8.1 | 5.4 |
22 | Bulgaria | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 5.5 |
23 | Tunisia | 10.3 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 5.7 |
24 | Albania | 20.7 | 15.8 | 8.5 | 5.9 |
25 | Azerbaijan | 25.0 | 16.0 | 10.6 | 6.0 |
26 | Georgia | 12.3 | 8.9 | <5 | 6.1 |
27 | Slovakia | 6.5 | 5.9 | <5 | 6.4 |
28 | Serbia | — | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.6 |
28 | Trinidad & Tobago | 11.1 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 6.6 |
30 | Uzbekistan | 24.4 | 16.9 | 12.7 | 6.7 |
31 | Armenia | 19.4 | 13.4 | 10.4 | 6.9 |
32 | Dominican Republic | 15.2 | 13.9 | 10.3 | 7.1 |
33 | Panama | 18.5 | 15.0 | 9.8 | 7.2 |
34 | Peru | 20.8 | 16.5 | 8.9 | 7.3 |
35 | Colombia | 10.9 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 7.5 |
35 | Paraguay | 12.1 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 7.5 |
35 | Saudi Arabia | 11.1 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
38 | Mexico | 10.1 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 |
39 | Iran | 13.5 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
40 | Fiji | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
41 | Jamaica | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.1 |
42 | Kyrgyzstan | 18.4 | 13.9 | 11.7 | 8.4 |
43 | Jordan | 10.8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 |
44 | Lebanon | 11.6 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 8.9 |
44 | Morocco | 15.5 | 17.5 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
46 | Algeria | 14.5 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
47 | Mauritius | 15.0 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 9.3 |
48 | Suriname | 15.5 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.2 |
48 | Thailand | 17.8 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 10.2 |
50 | El Salvador | 14.7 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 10.5 |
51 | Ecuador | 19.7 | 19.0 | 16.3 | 11.0 |
52 | Guyana | 17.3 | 15.8 | 12.2 | 11.1 |
52 | Turkmenistan | 21.2 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 11.1 |
54 | Egypt | 16.4 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 11.9 |
55 | Oman | 14.8 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 12.2 |
56 | Honduras | 21.9 | 19.7 | 16.9 | 13.1 |
56 | Mongolia | 30.1 | 23.1 | 12.7 | 13.1 |
58 | Nicaragua | 22.3 | 17.1 | 14.6 | 13.2 |
59 | Malaysia | 15.5 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 13.3 |
60 | South Africa | 18.4 | 19.4 | 15.3 | 13.5 |
61 | Viet Nam | 26.3 | 21.9 | 16.5 | 13.6 |
62 | Bolivia | 27.6 | 23.2 | 16.8 | 14.0 |
63 | Ghana | 28.5 | 22.2 | 17.9 | 15.2 |
64 | Sri Lanka | 21.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 16.3 |
65 | Iraq | 24.0 | 24.0 | 21.1 | 17.1 |
65 | Senegal | 34.3 | 24.4 | 18.0 | 17.1 |
67 | Gambia | 29.2 | 28.0 | 22.7 | 17.8 |
68 | Gabon | 21.1 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 18.2 |
69 | Philippines | 25.0 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 19.0 |
70 | Cameroon | 36.4 | 31.0 | 23.2 | 19.1 |
70 | Indonesia | 26.1 | 29.5 | 23.1 | 19.1 |
70 | Namibia | 25.3 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 19.1 |
73 | Nepal | 37.4 | 31.0 | 22.8 | 19.5 |
74 | Eswatini | 26.1 | 24.1 | 17.8 | 20.3 |
75 | Bangladesh | 34.1 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 20.4 |
76 | Cambodia | 41.2 | 27.2 | 24.9 | 20.6 |
77 | Guatemala | 28.5 | 24.6 | 22.2 | 20.7 |
78 | Myanmar | 39.8 | 31.8 | 23.3 | 20.9 |
79 | Benin | 34.1 | 28.7 | 24.2 | 22.4 |
80 | Botswana | 28.2 | 27.3 | 22.4 | 22.6 |
80 | Malawi | 43.2 | 33.8 | 27.1 | 22.6 |
82 | Mali | 41.9 | 37.0 | 31.3 | 22.9 |
83 | Venezuela | 14.7 | 11.2 | 7.6 | 23.5 |
84 | Kenya | 37.4 | 31.4 | 23.2 | 23.7 |
85 | Mauritania | 32.0 | 29.0 | 23.7 | 24.0 |
86 | Togo | 39.3 | 36.7 | 26.6 | 24.1 |
87 | Côte d’Ivoire | 33.6 | 34.7 | 30.1 | 24.5 |
88 | Pakistan | 37.2 | 33.5 | 32.8 | 24.6 |
89 | Tanzania | 40.8 | 33.6 | 30.0 | 25.0 |
90 | Burkina Faso | 45.7 | 46.3 | 31.1 | 25.8 |
91 | Congo | 33.8 | 34.7 | 27.8 | 26.0 |
92 | Ethiopia | 53.7 | 43.6 | 35.5 | 26.2 |
93 | Angola | 64.9 | 47.0 | 35.9 | 26.8 |
94 | 38.9 | 37.5 | 29.3 | 27.2 | |
94 | Sudan | — | — | 32.5 | 27.2 |
96 | Korea (DPR) | 39.5 | 33.1 | 28.2 | 27.5 |
97 | Rwanda | 49.7 | 38.1 | 26.0 | 28.3 |
98 | Nigeria | 40.6 | 34.1 | 32.0 | 29.2 |
99 | Afghanistan | 51.0 | 42.8 | 33.8 | 30.3 |
100 | Lesotho | 36.0 | 30.4 | 24.6 | 30.7 |
101 | Sierra Leone | 58.3 | 53.3 | 42.4 | 30.9 |
102 | Liberia | 48.0 | 40.0 | 33.1 | 31.4 |
103 | Mozambique | 48.1 | 38.4 | 31.4 | 33.1 |
104 | Haiti | 41.9 | 43.6 | 35.9 | 33.5 |
105 | Madagascar | 42.7 | 41.4 | 34.6 | 36.0 |
106 | Timor-Leste | — | 46.1 | 36.2 | 37.6 |
107 | Chad | 50.9 | 51.3 | 47.9 | 44.7 |
ND | Bahrain | — | — | — | — |
ND | Bhutan | — | — | — | — |
ND | Burundi | — | — | — | — |
ND | Central African Republic | — | — | — | — |
ND | Comoros | — | — | — | — |
ND | Dem. Rep. of the Congo | — | — | — | — |
ND | Djibouti | — | — | — | — |
ND | Equatorial Guinea | — | — | — | — |
ND | Eritrea | — | — | — | — |
ND | Guinea | — | — | — | — |
ND | Guinea-Bissau | — | — | — | — |
ND | Lao PDR | — | — | — | — |
ND | Libya | — | — | — | — |
ND | Moldova | — | — | — | — |
ND | Niger | — | — | — | — |
ND | Papua New Guinea | — | — | — | — |
ND | Qatar | — | — | — | — |
ND | Somalia | — | — | — | — |
ND | South Sudan | — | — | — | — |
ND | Syrian Arab Republic | — | — | — | — |
ND | Tajikistan | — | — | — | — |
ND | Uganda | — | — | — | — |
ND | Yemen | — | — | — | — |
ND | Zambia | — | — | — | — |
ND | Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — |
Notably, the Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool for comprehensively measuring and tracking hunger at global, regional, and national levels. GHI scores are based on the values of four component indicators: undernourishment (share of the population with insufficient caloric intake), child wasting (share of children under age five who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition), child stunting (share of children under age five who have low height for their age, reflecting chronic undernutrition), and child mortality (mortality rate of children under age five, partly reflecting the fatal mix of inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments).
Based on the values of the four indicators, the GHI determines hunger on a 100-point scale where 0 is the best possible score (no hunger) and 100 is the worst. Each country’s GHI score is classified by severity, from low to extremely alarming.