Melbourne\'s fornightly COVID-19 case average falls below 50 as state records 42 new infections

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Melbourne's fornightly COVID-19 case average falls below 50 as state records 42 new infections

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Victoria has recorded 42 new coronavirus cases with Melbourne's crucial 14-day case average falling below 50 for the first time since the second wave peaked.

Sadly eight more Victorians have lost their lives to the virus, following a fatality-free day on Tuesday.

It is the second consecutive day that Victoria has recorded 42 cases and comes after 35 infections were reported on Monday, 41 on Sunday and 37 on Saturday.

Melbourne's 14-day case average, which is crucial to easing lockdown restrictions from September 28, has dipped to 49.6.

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In its road map to recovery, the state government said restrictions would only start to ease from the end of September in Melbourne if the 14-day average remained between 30 and 50 cases.

The number of new 'mystery cases' with no known source since August 31 til Sunday is now 81. For curfew and the 5km limit to lift, by October 26 the total number of mystery cases over the prior 14 days needs to be five cases or fewer.

The 14-day case average in regional Victoria has fallen to 3.5. The Health Department has reported an additional mystery case of unknown community transmission in regional Victoria but noted that it emerged more than 15 days ago and would not jeopardise the easing of lockdown restrictions in country areas from midnight.

Melburnians trying to escape to holiday homes following the easing of restrictions in regional Victoria will face hefty fines and beefed up police road checks amid fears they could spread the coronavirus.

In regional Victoria from Thursday, residents can have visitors to their homes, restaurants and cafes can have seated indoor and outdoor dining, beauty services can reopen and people can gather in groups of 10 outside.

However, Premier Daniel Andrews warned Melburnians could not travel to the regions without a lawful reason.

"This is very serious, very, very serious," Mr Andrews said. "We cannot have people making unnecessary and unlawful trips to regional Victoria and potentially taking the virus with them."

He warned fines would be issued and an increased number of cars stopped.

Mr Andrews said this would result in "significant queues", but regional Victorians "jealously guard" their low virus status and wanted to keep it that way.

Meanwhile, research by some of the nation's most senior scientists has found that more than 60,000 cases of coronavirus in Australia could have gone undetected, potentially adding to calls to ease restrictions sooner.

The federal government-funded study by a team of researchers including Australia's Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Dr Nick Coatsworth, estimates that by July – before Victoria's peak in cases – 71,400 people may have contracted the virus.

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At the time, there were only 11,190 officially confirmed cases in Australia.

Of those screened by researchers in June and July, 0.28 per cent had COVID-19 antibodies, the study found, which means they had contracted coronavirus. Antibody testing can tell if a person has ever been infected with a virus, as antibodies remain in the blood for many months after a person recovers from infection.

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Melbourne\'s fornightly COVID-19 case average falls below 50 as state records 42 new infections

Serum Institute Gets Nod To Resume Oxford COVID-19 Vaccine Trial In India

Serum Institute Gets Nod To Resume Oxford COVID-19 Vaccine Trial In India

Serum Institute of India has also been asked to submit to the DCGI's office details of medication used in accordance with the protocol for management of adverse events.

Serum Institute Gets Nod To Resume Oxford COVID-19 Vaccine Trial In India

SII has partnered with AstraZeneca for manufacturing vaccine candidate for COVID-19 (Representational)

New Delhi:

Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) Dr VG Somani on Tuesday gave permission to Serum Institute of India to resume clinical trial of the Oxford COVID-19 vaccine candidate in the country while revoking its earlier order of suspending any new recruitment for phase two and three trial.

The DCGI, however, put certain conditions like taking extra care during screening, providing additional information in informed consent and close monitoring for adverse events during follow-up of the study which have to be "scrupulously" followed by Serum Institute of India (SII).

SII has also been asked to submit to the DCGI's office details of medication used in accordance with the protocol for management of adverse events.

The DCGI had on September 11 directed Serum Institute of India to suspend any new recruitment in the phase two and three clinical trial of the Oxford COVID-19 vaccine candidate till further orders in the backdrop of pharma giant AstraZeneca pausing the clinical trials in other countries because of "an unexplained illness" in a participant in the study.

On Saturday, British-Swedish biopharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford said clinical trials for their coronavirus vaccine have resumed in the UK after the Medicines Health Regulatory Authority's (MHRA) confirmed that the trials were safe.

SII, which has partnered with AstraZeneca for manufacturing the vaccine candidate for COVID-19, on Tuesday submitted the recommendations of the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB), UK and DSMB, India, and requested for permission to restart enrolment in the clinical trial.

According to Tuesday's order issued by DCGI, the DSMB, UK, recommended that the investigators recommence all immunization in their clinical trials subject to certain conditions.

DSMB, India, also has recommended to continue the study and enroll the remaining participants in the clinical trial as per protocol subject to certain conditions.

According to the order, SII has submitted revised participant information sheet, revised informed consent form and additional safety monitoring plan for the evolved participants.

The Pune-based firm has also submitted a summary of safety follow up of seven days post first vaccination, stating that no serious adverse events were experienced by any of the subjects till the date of the reporting, and the reported adverse events were stated to be mild, resolved on their own and did not have any sequale.

"In view of the above, I Dr V G Somani, Drugs Controller General of India, Central Licensing Authority, after careful examination of your reply and the recommendations of the DSMB in India and in UK revoke herewith the order dated September 11 issued under Rule 30 of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019.

"You may recommence the clinical trial as recommended by DSMB, India, as per already approved protocol and the provisions laid down under the New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules, 2019, subject to the conditions mentioned," the order said.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)