Last Updated : Sep 16, 2020 07:47 AM IST | Source: Reuters

WTO finds Washington broke trade rules by putting tariffs on China; ruling angers U.S

The Trump administration says its tariffs imposed two years ago on more than $200 billion in Chinese goods were justified because China was stealing intellectual property and forcing U.S. companies to transfer technology for access to China's markets.

Reuters

The World Trade Organization found that the United States breached global trading rules by imposing multibillion-dollar tariffs in President Donald Trump's trade war with China, a ruling that drew anger from Washington.

The Trump administration says its tariffs imposed two years ago on more than $200 billion in Chinese goods were justified because China was stealing intellectual property and forcing U.S. companies to transfer technology for access to China's markets.

But the WTO's three-member panel said the U.S. duties broke trading rules because they applied only to China and were above maximum rates agreed to by the United States. Washington had not then adequately explained why its measures were a justified exception, the panel concluded.

"This panel report confirms what the Trump administration has been saying for four years: the WTO is completely inadequate to stop China's harmful technology practices," U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said in response.

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China's Commerce Ministry said Beijing supported the multilateral trading system and respected WTO rules and rulings, and hoped Washington would do the same.

The decision will have little immediate effect on the U.S. tariffs and is just the start of a legal process that could take years to play out, ultimately leading to the WTO approving retaliatory measures if it is upheld - moves that China has already taken on its own.

The United States is likely to appeal Tuesday's ruling. That would put the case into a legal void, however, because Washington has already blocked the appointment of judges to the WTO's appellate body, preventing it from convening the minimum number required to hear cases.

The WTO panel was aware it was stepping into hot water. It noted that it had looked only into the U.S. measures and not China's retaliation, which Washington has not challenged at the WTO.

"The panel is very much aware of the wider context in which the WTO system currently operates, which is one reflecting a range of unprecedented global trade tensions," the 66-page report concluded.

'TAKE STOCK'

The panel recommended the United States bring its measures "into conformity with its obligations", but also encouraged the two sides to work to resolve the overall dispute.

"Time is available for the parties to take stock as proceedings evolve and further consider opportunities for mutually agreed and satisfactory solutions," it said.

During a two-year trade war with Beijing, Trump threatened tariffs on nearly all Chinese imports - more than $500 billion - before the two countries signed a "Phase 1" trade deal in January. Extra tariffs are still in place on some $370 billion worth of Chinese goods, and $62.16 billion in duties have been collected since July 2018, U.S. Customs data show.

Trump has described the WTO as "horrible" and biased towards China, often threatening to quit.

As he left the White House for a campaign rally, Trump said he would "have to do something about the WTO because they've let China get away with murder."

He said he needed to take a closer look at the ruling, but added: "I'm not a big fan of the WTO - that I can tell you right now. Maybe they did us a big favor."

The decision could help fuel a Trump decision to leave the WTO or underpin U.S. arguments for reforming the 25-year-old trade body, said Margaret Cekuta, a former USTR official who helped write a crucial report on China's intellectual property abuses that preceded Trump's tariffs.

"It gives the administration ammo to say the WTO is out of date. If they can’t rule on intellectual property rights, then what is their position in the broader economy going forward?" said Cekuta, now a principal with the Capitol Counsel lobbying firm.

Trump, critical of multilateral institutions, has already quit the U.N. cultural organisation UNESCO and plans to leave the World Health Organization.
First Published on Sep 16, 2020 07:20 am

WTO finds Washington broke trade rules by putting tariffs on China; ruling angers U.S

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WTO finds Washington broke trade rules by putting tariffs on China; ruling angers U.S

Dunning Pitches White Sox Past Twins For 6th Straight Win
3-MIN READ

Dunning Pitches White Sox Past Twins For 6th Straight Win

Minnesota Twins' Ryan Jeffers grounds out to Chicago White Sox second baseman Nick Madrigal, scoring Byron Buxton during the fifth inning of a baseball game Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Minnesota Twins' Ryan Jeffers grounds out to Chicago White Sox second baseman Nick Madrigal, scoring Byron Buxton during the fifth inning of a baseball game Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Dane Dunning pitched seven effective innings, Luis Robert had a key tworun single and the Chicago White Sox strengthened their hold on the AL Central by topping the Minnesota Twins 62 on Tuesday night.

  • Last Updated: September 16, 2020, 9:12 AM IST

CHICAGO: Dane Dunning pitched seven effective innings, Luis Robert had a key two-run single and the Chicago White Sox strengthened their hold on the AL Central by topping the Minnesota Twins 6-2 on Tuesday night.

Dunning (2-0) permitted one earned run and three hits in by far the biggest of his five major league starts. Looking poised and confident, the 25-year-old right-hander struck out seven and walked two in the longest outing of his career.

Tim Anderson and James McCann homered as Chicago (32-16) posted its sixth straight win and moved three games ahead of second-place Minnesota, which won the AL Central last year. The AL-best White Sox also moved 16 games over .500 for the first time since they were 71-55 on Aug. 26, 2012.

Byron Buxton hit his third career inside-the-park homer for Minnesota, but the Twins finished with just four hits. Randy Dobnak (6-4) allowed four runs and eight hits over 4 1/3 innings in his second straight loss.

Twins manager Rocco Baldelli and designated hitter Nelson Cruz were ejected by plate umpire Will Little after Ryan Jeffers took a called third strike for the final out of the seventh. It was third career ejection for both.

Buxton showed off his breathtaking speed in the third, tying it at 1 when he raced around the bases for his ninth homer. Buxton’s drive to deep center caromed off the wall after Robert tried to make a leaping catch, and Buxton scored easily with a stylish headfirst slide.

Buxton and the Twins thought he had an inside-the-park homer in the ninth inning of Monday’s 3-1 loss, but it was changed to a ground-rule double after a replay review led to a ruling that his liner to left was lodged at the bottom of the wall.

This time, Buxton got to keep his first inside-the-park homer since Aug. 18, 2017. But the White Sox went ahead to stay with three runs in the bottom of the third.

McCann hit a tiebreaking double, and Robert followed with a liner back up the middle against a drawn-in infield. McCann and Jos Abreu scored to give Chicago a 4-1 lead.

After Buxton singled and scored on Jeffers’ groundout in the fifth, Chicago responded with solo homers by Anderson in the sixth and McCann in the seventh.

Anderson had three hits and scored twice, and Abreu also finished with three hits. Anderson and Abreu are both strong contenders for the AL MVP award.

WELCOME TO THE BIGS

Travis Blankenhorn started at second base for the Twins in his major league debut. He doubled in the ninth for his first career hit.

TRAINER’S ROOM

Twins: INF Marwin Gonzalez rested a day after he was scratched due to an illness. Baldelli said Gonzalez was feeling much better. I don’t think he’s going to miss very much time, Baldelli said. … INF Miguel San (neck stiffness) and OF Eddie Rosario (left elbow) returned to the starting lineup.

White Sox: LHP Jace Fry threw 1 1/3 scoreless innings after he was reinstated from the 10-day injured list. He had been sidelined by back spasms. I got a shot in my back to help out and after that kind of set in, we took it slower, Fry said. I think I could have been back a few days ago. But they were being pretty safe with it and making sure I felt good before I got back on the mound. LHP Bernardo Flores Jr. was optioned to the team’s alternate training site to make room on the roster.

UP NEXT

Lucas Giolito (4-2, 3.43 ERA) pitches for Chicago on Wednesday night. The right-hander is 1-0 with a 4.32 ERA in three starts since he threw a no-hitter against Pittsburgh on Aug. 25. The Twins did not announce a starter before Tuesday’s game.

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Jay Cohen can be reached at https://twitter.com/jcohenap

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WTO finds Washington broke trade rules by putting tariffs on China; ruling angers U.S

Yelich, Braun Lead Brewers To 18-3 Romp Over Cardinals
4-MIN READ

Yelich, Braun Lead Brewers To 18-3 Romp Over Cardinals

St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Jack Flaherty throws during the third inning of a baseball game against the Milwaukee Brewers Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020, in Milwaukee. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)

St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Jack Flaherty throws during the third inning of a baseball game against the Milwaukee Brewers Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020, in Milwaukee. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)

Christian Yelich broke out of his slump with a home run and three hits, Ryan Braun also went deep and the Milwaukee Brewers romped to an 183 win over the St. Louis Cardinals on Tuesday night.

  • Last Updated: September 16, 2020, 9:18 AM IST

MILWAUKEE: Christian Yelich broke out of his slump with a home run and three hits, Ryan Braun also went deep and the Milwaukee Brewers romped to an 18-3 win over the St. Louis Cardinals on Tuesday night.

Keston Hiura and Daniel Vogelbach also homered for the Brewers.

Well after the game was out of hand, both managers were ejected following a catcher’s interference call on Yadier Molina that led to a tense confrontation in front of the Brewers’ dugout.

Milwaukee jumped on St. Louis early, a night after the teams combined for only eight runs in splitting a doubleheader in which both games went to extra innings.

With St. Louis leading 1-0 in the first, Yelich and Braun hit back-to-back solo home runs off Jack Flaherty (3-2). Neither was hit particularly hard. And Flaherty, who had allowed two runs or fewer in five of his six previous starts, showed some dominance, as six of the first seven outs he recorded were strikeouts.

But Yelich, who singled, and Braun, who walked, hurt Flaherty again in the third inning. They scored on a double by Vogelbach, a designated hitter claimed off waivers Sept. 3.

The game broke loose in the fourth, after Flaherty gave up two singles and a walk to load the bases. There were still no outs when three runs crossed the plate, giving Milwaukee a 7-1 lead, and Flaherty was pulled.

Jake Woodford came on and gave up a three-run homer to Hiura that put Milwaukee up 11-1. The solo shot by Vogelbach came in the seventh, off Nabil Crismatt.

Cardinals pitchers entered Tuesday having given up the fewest home runs in the National League.

Milwaukee left-hander Brett Anderson (3-3), scratched from his last scheduled start on Sept. 12 because of a tight right hip, pitched five innings. He gave up an RBI double and a bases-loaded walk, both to Paul Goldschmidt.

Milwaukee manager Craig Counsell acknowledged before the game that he considered resting Yelich, who went 3 for 4 with two singles. Before the homer, the 2018 NL MVP had seen his average dip below .200, as he went 1 for 18 with 12 strikeouts over his last five games.

Obviously its been a struggle up there, to say the least,” Yelich said. “Its baseball. Youre going to go through it. Its going to happen. Sometimes theres no explaining it. Its how the game works.

Counsell and Cardinals manager Mike Shildt were ejected in the fifth, with Milwaukee leading 13-2, after Braun was awarded first base on the interference call. Shildt examined Molinas left arm, then he and Molina approached the Milwaukee dugout and exchanged words with Brewers players. Players from both teams dugouts and bullpens massed in front of the Milwaukee dugout, but that was the extent of it.

INTERFERENCE CALL

Shildt said he didnt blame Braun, but was upset because it was only the second time in Molinas career that Molina has been called for interference. I go to check on him and make sure hes OK and hear something out of the (Brewers) dugout,” Shildt said. We dont start things, but were not going to take it. Heard something I didnt appreciate. I will always have our players backs.”

Said Counsell: Apparently there was a little miscommunication between (Shildt) and our dugout, him and me, I should say, him and me.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGE

With no off days during the first three rounds of the playoffs, under the schedule announced Tuesday, Counsell said that I understand thats how we have to do it, but that is a significant change in the rules for the postseason, a very significant change in the rules for postseason. It affects how your rosters made up, without a doubt, and it will affect, definitely, pitching strategy not so much the first round, but after the first round.

Shildt said of the quarantining required by the playoff schedule: Im a take it as it comes kind of person. It is what it is. Everyones having to do it. I think if you keep the mental edge and know that thats the situation, you make the best of it.

TRAINERS ROOM

Cardinals: RHP Johan Oviedo was expected to rejoin the team Tuesday evening and is expected to start the second game of Wednesdays doubleheader, Shildt said. Oviedo was put on the injured list Sept. 10 after he came into contact with someone who tested positive for COVID-19. … 2B Kolten Wong was scratched from the lineup with discomfort on his left side. He was replaced by Tommy Edman.

UP NEXT

A full slate of pitchers for Wednesday had not been announced. St. Louis RHP Adam Wainwright (4-1, 2.91 ERA) will start the first game of the doubleheader. The 39-year-old has pitched six or more innings, including a complete game, in each of his last five starts. RHP Brandon Woodruff (2-3, 3.40) will start one of the games for Milwaukee.

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WTO finds Washington broke trade rules by putting tariffs on China; ruling angers U.S

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