UK Will Do Whatever it Takes to Get COVID Testing Working, Minister Says | Britain will do whatever it takes to get the COVID testing system working properly, Justice Secretary Robert Buckland said. "We'll do whatever it takes to make sure we have that capacity," he told BBC TV. "We know where the pressure points are, we are piloting new walk-in test centres.

Event Highlights
Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) Dr VG Somani has given permission to Serum Institute of India to resume clinical trial of the Oxford COVID-19 vaccine candidate in the country while revoking its earlier order of suspending any new recruitment for phase two and three trial. The DCGI, however, put certain conditions like taking extra care during screening, providing additional information in informed consent and close monitoring for adverse events during follow-up of the study which have to be “scrupulously” followed by Serum Institute of India (SII). SII has also been asked to submit to the DCGI's office details of medication used in accordance with the protocol for management of adverse events.
Karnataka Home Minister Basavaraj Bommai Tests Positive For Covid-19 | Karnataka Home Minister Basavaraj Bommai tweets that he tested positive for Covid-19 and is in home isolation, being asymptomatic.
ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವ ಕೆಲಸದ ಹುಡುಗನಿಗೆ ನಿನ್ನೆ ಕೋವಿಡ್-19 ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೊಂಕು ದೃಢಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಸಹ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು ನನಗೂ ಸಹ ಸೊಂಕು ದೃಢಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ರೋಗ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು ಇರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಹಾಗೂ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿರುತ್ತೇನೆ.#COVID19India
— Basavaraj S Bommai (@BSBommai) September 16, 2020
UK’s Boris Johnson is Set to Face Grilling Today | The UK’s Boris Johnson is set to face a grilling over the “failure” of the country’s test and trace system from MPs at prime minister’s questions (PMQs) today. As the system struggles to cope with soaring demand, people in the worst-hit areas of the UK have been turning up at accident and emergency departments at hospitals to ask for a Covid-19 test.
Ukraine Reports a Record 76 Coronavirus-related Deaths | In Ukraine, a record 76 coronavirus-related deaths were registered in the past 24 hours, the national security council said. The country’s previous record – 72 – was registered last week. The council said 162,660 cases were recorded in the country as of 16 September, with 3,340 deaths and 72,324 people recovered.
Czech Republic Reported 1,677 New Cases | The Czech Republic reported 1,677 new coronavirus cases– its highest daily count since the beginning of the pandemic. As of Monday evening, health ministry data showed the overall number of cases in the country – which has a population of 10.7 million – stood at 38,896.
READ | As India's Covid-19 Tally Tops 50 lakh-mark, the Curious Case of a 2nd Wave in the Country

While there’s no clear definition of what constitutes an epidemic wave, a wave by definition would imply a rising number of sick individuals, a defined peak, and then a decline.
UPDATE | The government of the state of Victoria in Australia is facing three class-action lawsuits over the lockdowns imposed during Melbourne’s second wave of coronavirus, with potentially thousands of plaintiffs seeking damages. Victoria reported 42 new coronavirus cases on Wednesday and eight people died of Covid in the preceding 24 hours.
READ | Yoshihide Suga Elected Japan's New Prime Minister, Faces Dual Challenges of Covid-19 & Sinking Economy

Suga, 71, won an easy victory, taking 314 votes of 462 valid ballots cast in the lower house of parliament, where his ruling Liberal Democratic Party holds a commanding majority with its coalition…
Mexico Reported 4,771 Fresh Cases | Mexico reported 4,771 new confirmed cases of coronavirus infection and 629 additional fatalities, bringing its totals to 676,487 infections and 71,678 deaths, according to updated Health Ministry data. The government has said the real number of infected people is likely to be significantly higher than the confirmed cases.
READ | Serum Institute Of India Gets DCGI Nod To Resume Clinical Trial Of Oxford Covid-19 Vaccine

The DCGI, however, put certain conditions like taking extra care during screening, providing additional information in informed consent and close monitoring for adverse events during follow-up of the…
Mainland China Reported 12 New Covid-19 Cases | Mainland China reported 12 new Covid-19 cases on September 15, up from 8 a day earlier, the country’s national health authority said. The National Health Commission said in a statement that all of the new cases were imported infections involving travellers from overseas. The number of new asymptomatic infections rose to 16 from nine a day earlier, but China does not count them as confirmed cases.
Reaching Herd Immunity in a Viral Pandemic | The novel coronavirus pandemic has brought "herd immunity" to the public consciousness, kindling hope the phenomenon can help slow or even end the outbreak. Herd immunity refers to a large portion of a community developing a degree of immunity to a virus, thereby reducing person-to-person spread. As a result, the whole community gains protection, not just those who are immune.
Today's Data Highlights
- India crosses 5 million cases. 4 million to 5 million in 13 days. 4 states (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) account for 53% of total cases in India.
- New cases again over 90k after 83.8k the previous day.
- 1290 new deaths of which 515 from Maharashtra alone. 15th consecutive day of more than 1k daily deaths
- High of about 83k new recoveries. India's recovery rate is now at 78.5%
- Over 2 lakh COVID-19 deaths in USA (21% of global deaths)
Restrictions to Curb the Spread of Coronavirus in UK | Restrictions to curb the spread of coronavirus in the UK has driven stress, anxiety and depression far above normal levels and may do again in coming months if widespread lockdowns are re-imposed, researchers say. A major study into the mental health impact of the pandemic found that in the early stages of lockdown 57% of those who took part reported symptoms of anxiety, with 64% recording common signs of depression.
India's Covid-19 Tally Crosses 50 lakh-mark, 1,290 Deaths Recorded in 24 Hours | India's case tally crosses 50-lakh mark with a spike of 90,123 new cases & 1,290 deaths in last 24 hours. The total case tally stands at 50,20,360 including 9,95,933 active cases, 39,42,361 cured/discharged/migrated & 82,066 deaths.
Gyms, Yoga Centre Reopens in National Capital, Owners Exercise Precautions | Gyms re-opened in the national capital on September 14, months after they were closed across the country in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic.
Delhi: Gyms re-opened in the national capital on 14th Sept, months after they were closed across the country in the wake of #COVID19 pandemic. Trainer of a gym in the city says, "Gyms were closed for a long time so we were facing problems. The charges are a little high now." pic.twitter.com/76NFdCfAus
— ANI (@ANI) September 16, 2020
U.N. Aviation Task Force Eyes Recommendation on Covid-19 Testing by Late October | UN-led aviation task force aims to make a recommendation by late October on the use of COVID-19 testing to reduce long quarantine requirements that have decimated air travel, two sources said, following a meeting of the group on Tuesday. Airlines and airports have asked the task force to recommend countries accept a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from passengers within 48 hours of traveling from countries with high COVID-19 infection rates as an alternative to 14-day quarantines.
READ | Karnataka Govt Requests Striking Doctors to Withdraw Stir as it Agrees to Fulfill Demands

With medical officers refusing to share COVID-19 reports with the government, there was under-reporting of cases in some districts on Tuesday, like- Bagalkote reporting zero cases, Udupi 1 and lesser…
UK's Creaking Covid-19 Test System Puts Health Services at Risk | Britain's testing system for COVID-19 was creaking as a bottleneck prevented people including medics from getting a test, with the government saying it may take weeks to resolve the problem. In an attempt to slow one of the highest coronavirus death tolls in the West, Prime Minister Boris Johnson promised in May to create a "world beating" system to test and trace people exposed to the virus.
China Suspends Poultry Imports from Second U.S. Plant Over Covid-19 | China has suspended imports from an OK Foods poultry plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas, because of coronavirus cases among workers, the USA Poultry & Egg Export Council said. China, the world's top meat importer, has blocked products from some plants in foreign countries as part of an all-out effort to control the spread of COVID-19.
Trump Says Covid-19 will 'Go Way' Because of 'Herd Mentality' | US President Donald Trump has given a town hall in which he said that Covid-19 would go away without a vaccine. This would happen because of “herd mentality,” he said. It is unclear whether he meant herd immunity, as he repeated the phrase several times.

Image for representation.
The DCGI had on September 11 directed Serum Institute of India to suspend any new recruitment in the phase two and three clinical trial of the Oxford COVID-19 vaccine candidate till further orders in the backdrop of pharma giant AstraZeneca pausing the clinical trials in other countries because of ”an unexplained illness” in a participant in the study. On Saturday, British-Swedish biopharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford said clinical trials for their coronavirus vaccine have resumed in the UK after the Medicines Health Regulatory Authority’s (MHRA) confirmed that the trials were safe. SII, which has partnered with AstraZeneca for manufacturing the vaccine candidate for COVID-19, on Tuesday submitted the recommendations of the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB), UK and DSMB, India, and requested for permission to restart enrolment in the clinical trial.
According to Tuesday's order issued by DCGI, the DSMB, UK, recommended that the investigators recommence all immunization in their clinical trials subject to certain conditions. DSMB, India, also has recommended to continue the study and enroll the remaining participants in the clinical trial as per protocol subject to certain conditions.
The World Health Organization has said that Europe was facing decision time about tackling Covid-19 as case numbers hit record highs, children return to school and summer recedes. WHO emergencies director Michael Ryan said it was time to "stop looking for unicorns" and instead take hard decisions to protect those most vulnerable and keep youngsters in education -- but inevitably see others lose out. "Europe is facing that moment as Europe enters into a season in which people will begin to come back indoors. The pressure of infection will grow, no question," Ryan told a virtual press conference. "How do we hold those two principles -- protecting the vulnerable from death, and getting our children back to school? "Something, in some sense, has to give."
Ryan said there were no easy answers but such trade-offs needed to be made to help both the youngest and the oldest in society. "The only way to do that is that the adults separate themselves enough to drive transmission downwards," he said. "So what is more important: our children back at school or the nightclubs and bars open? "There's a time for decision-making coming as the season rolls into the winter months."
The WHO registered a one-day record high number of confirmed cases in Europe on Friday at 53,873. The surge has sparked alarm across Europe, and revived the debate over how best to fight it as millions of schoolchildren return to the classroom for the first time in months. Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO's technical lead on Covid-19, said the increase in cases in Europe was partly due to a welcome improvement in testing capacity and surveillance.
However she added: "Some of that resurgence is reaching levels that are higher than we saw in April and in May. That is a worrying trend that we are definitely seeing. "If the virus is present and there are gatherings taking place, particularly in crowded settings, indoor locations with poor ventilation, the virus will spread." Ryan and Van Kerkhove were addressing speaking a press conference by the WHO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) on getting youngsters back to school during the pandemic.
They have published joint updated guidance on school-related public health measures under the Covid-19 crisis.
"There is no zero risk," said WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. "But with the right combination of measures, we can keep our kids safe and teach them that health and education are two of the most precious commodities in life." Nine months into the crisis, a clearer picture was emerging on how the new coronavirus affected children, he said, though many questions remained unanswered.
People under 20 accounted for less than 10 percent of cases and less than 0.2 percent of deaths. Tedros said schools should only be closed "as a last resort" in areas with intense transmission. UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay said half the global student population was yet to return to school and there was a risk that 11 million girls might never return. For UNICEF chief Henrietta Fore: "The sheer number is nothing short of a global education emergency."
Meanwhile, a World Health Organization special envoy on Covid-19 has said the world is still at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. Dr David Nabarro described the situation as “grotesque” during a sitting of the UK’s foreign affairs committee. He told MPs: “It’s much worse than any of the science fiction about pandemics. This is really serious - we’re not even in the middle of it yet. We’re still at the beginning of it. And we’re beginning to see what damage it’s going to cause the world. And it’s getting nastier as we go into this particular phase in Europe of watching the thing come back again.”
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