Journalists Should Stop Cleaning Up After Biden

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Journalists Should Stop Cleaning Up After Biden

Opposition Parties Criticise Privatisation Of Airports, Raise Issue In Parliament

Opposition Parties Criticise Privatisation Of Airports, Raise Issue In Parliament

Congress member KC Venugopal demanded a probe into the privatisation of six airports alleging violation of rules and corruption, a charge denied by BJP member GVL Narasimha Rao who said there is complete transparency under the Modi government.

Opposition Parties Criticise Privatisation Of Airports, Raise Issue In Parliament

Some opposition members in Rajya Sabha criticised the government of privatising airports

New Delhi:

Some opposition members in Rajya Sabha today accused the government of privatising airports in the name of development and also centralising powers in its hands.

Participating in the discussion on 'The Aircraft (Amendment) Bill, 2020' that seeks to improve India's aviation safety ratings and provide statutory status to regulatory institutions, including the DGCA, members of the Congress and Left, besides some other parties alleged monopolisation of airports in the hands of one entity.

However, the BJP claimed the government's objective is to expand the aviation sector and create the infrastructure to make air travel safer and accessible for all.

Congress member KC Venugopal demanded a probe into the privatisation of six airports alleging violation of rules and corruption, a charge denied by BJP member GVL Narasimha Rao who said there is complete transparency under the Modi government.

Initiating the debate, Mr Venugopal alleged that the government was promoting crony capitalism by privatising airports in the name of developing them. He said the Adani group has won bids to operate and develop six airports of Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Bengaluru, Jaipur, Guwahati and Thiruvananthapuram.

"There is a move to monopolise Indian airports. In the future, all Indian airports will be owned by only one company. How can you allow this...There is a clear violation of norms in giving airports to a single private entity. This is a clear scam of public money," he alleged.

"I am asking for an inquiry into all this. This is a clear case of corruption," he said, alleging that the government ignored the advice given by its own ministries.

Countering the charge, BJP's GVL Narasimha Rao claimed there was complete transparency in developing airports and alleged that crony capitalism was promoted during the previous Congress-led UPA regime and cited 2G and coal auctions when courts had to intervene.

He said passenger traffic has more than doubled in the last five years and risen by 118 per cent, against 54 per cent rise in the previous five years.

He said the government has evolved an ambitious plan to expand the aviation sector and was investing Rs 13,000 crore to develop 12 airports. The objective of the prime minister is to make air travel safer and accessible for all sections of society, Mr Rao said.

Praful Patel (NCP), a former civil aviation minister, stressed the need for developing more airports to decongest airports like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai. He said that Jewar airport was approved in 2007 and Navi Mumbai in 2005 but both are yet to be completed.

He also sought to know how appointments will be made in statutory bodies in the wake of lesser technical people available, as earlier only a specialist was appointed as DGCA.

"Airport or aviation is not only a mode of transportation but also huge economic growth," he said, adding there was a need to help the sector hit by COVID-19.

Dinesh Trivedi (TMC) lauded the Vande Bharat mission and asked the government to restructure Air India but not sell it.

"If Air India was not there, private players would not have been there. Air India is a very good airline. You can change its structure, but please don't sell it. Drop plans to sell it," he said, demanding a complete revamp of the Aircraft Act saying it has become outdated.

BJD member Prasanna Acharya supported the bill, saying there was a need to modernise and update legislations related to the airline industry.

He said the bill seeks to give autonomy to three authorities -- DGCA, BCAS and AAIB -- "but certain sections infringe upon independent functioning of these bodies".

Vishambhar Prasad Nishad (SP) pointed to difficulties faced by passengers during the lockdown and demanded a probe into irregularities in tickets sold.

He termed it as unfortunate that Air India was being sold citing losses and said the government has not outlined what would happen to the airline employees.

P Wilson (DMK) welcomed the bill but pointed out a few discrepancies. The bill converts three authorities as statutory authorities, he said. He, however, said the Centre has the power to issue directions to these expert bodies and asked the government to reconsider this provision.

V Vijaysai Reddy of YSRCP said the aviation sector has posted a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) growth of over 11 per cent during 2016-20.

The bill increases the power of the Centre and its control over the sector, he alleged, adding, "there is centralisation of power".

Ram Chandra Prasad Singh (JD-U) said the Bill seeks to provide statutory powers to the three authorities which will strengthen the safety and security of aircraft and passengers.

Jharna Das Baidya of CPI (M) said the Bill is giving extraordinary power to the Centre. "All are suspecting it as another step to help privatisation in the airline sector," she said.

RJD member Manoj Kumar Jha said the aviation sector was in turbulence even before the pandemic.

"When we look at the bidding process in several realms ...you know the beneficiary. More often than not, the beneficiary does not change...The quid pro quo appears to be an integral part of the policy frameworks," he alleged.

Referring to certain sections of the Bill, he said the government's talk about cooperative federalism "is nothing but rhetoric".

Binoy Vishwam (CPI) said this government has taken FDI as a panacea for all problems.

"Government is bent on privatising all companies, all their ports. It is a dangerous move for the nation against Atmanirbhar Bharat," he said, alleging the government's policies are "anti-worker and anti-national".

Anil Desai (Shiv Sena) said there is a need to reconsider the legislation which proposes a fine of up to Rs one crore for violation. He also urged the government not to sell Air India and revive Jet Airways.

Sanjay Singh (AAP) said the idea should be that the common man can travel by air and added that during the pandemic he facilitated the return of 180 labourers to Bihar at a cost of Rs 16 lakh.

DP Vats (BJP) said the passenger traffic at airports doubled in the last five years but was impacted by COVID-19.

Vivek K Tankha (Cong) regretted that on several safety indices India scores low even in comparison to Bangladesh, Pakistan and Maldives.
 

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Journalists Should Stop Cleaning Up After Biden

World fails to meet 20 global conservation targets to protect nature by 2020 | India News - Times of India

World fails to meet 20 global conservation targets to protect nature by 2020

NEW DELHI: Ahead of finalising new goals to protect biodiversity in next 10 years (2021-30), the UN Convention on Biological Diversity on Tuesday released its fifth Global Biodiversity Outlook report showing how none of the 20 agreed conservation targets of the past 10 years could be fully met by the word - a case which will further complicate the global biodiversity crisis.
Experts believe that such crisis may push the world towards more disasters like Covid-19 pandemic, a zoonotic disease transmitted between animals and humans, massive wildfires and water crisis if the countries don't accept the growing scientific consensus over an ambitious new target of protecting at least 30% of the planet by 2030 – popularly known as 30x30 target – under the UN Convention.
Blaming human pressure on resources and unsustainable policies where $500 Billion value of government subsidies potentially cause environmental harm across the globe, the report underlined that the world would now require more than one ‘earths’ (1.7) to regenerate the biological resources used by humanity from 2011 to 2016.
On the progress of the 20 global biodiversity targets - known as Aichi Biodiversity targets - agreed in 2010 with a 2020 deadline, the report concludes that the world has “not achieved” 14 targets (relating to sustainable agriculture, reducing pollution and subsidies harmful to biodiversity, and conservation of species, corals, fish/oceans, forests/habitats, genetic materials and ecosystems among others) while only “partially achieved” six of the targets within the deadline.
Though the report speaks about few success stories in terms of conserving few species, expansion of protected areas and reduction in the global rate of deforestation, it paints a gloomy picture in terms of pollution of oceans due to accumulation of huge plastic waste, the disappearance of wetlands, continued threat to over 60% corals due to overfishing and risk of extinction to 1,940 local domesticated animal breeds out of 7,155 whose risk status are known across the globe.
“The Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO-5) should serve as a call to action for leaders across the globe. The world cannot afford another decade without major progress in biodiversity conservation,” said Brain O’Donnell, director of the Campaign for Nature, while pushing for an ambitious new target of protecting at least 30% of the planet by 2030.
Among one of the few positives in the report, the GBO-5 notes that there has been “significant expansion of the protected area estate”, increasing over the 2000-2020 period from about 10% to at least 15% terrestrially, and from about 3% to at least 7% in marine areas. Similarly, the key biodiversity area has also increased from 29% to 44% over the same time period – it shows the progress that countries have made in protecting more of the natural world. The report, at the same time, underlines that the world is now expected to meet its goal to protect 17% of the land and 10% of the ocean in due course through ongoing efforts.
Under various best practices, the UN report flagged India’s ‘zero budget natural farming’ approach of sustainable agriculture and role of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) as not only as of the biggest social security schemes of the world but also as its employment generation activities through schemes relate to restoration, rehabilitation and conservation of natural resources.
‘Natural farming’ refers to a farming approach that emphasizes the importance of co-production of crops and animals so that synergistic effects of different parts of the system can be used to build the fertility of the soil and reduce fungal infections.
Although difficult to quantify, conservation actions have succeeded in reducing the risk of extinction of many species, and are estimated to have prevented between 28 and 48 bird and mammal species, including the black-footed ferret, from going extinct since 1993 (when the CBD came into force), including between 11 and 25 since 2010. Citing examples, the report says the efforts have also been successful in protecting 100 highly threatened species of birds, mammals and reptiles, including island fox and Seychelles magpie-robin.
As the GBO report comes at a time when the Covid-19 challenges people to rethink their relationship with nature, UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres said, “As we emerge from the immediate impacts of the pandemic, we have an unprecedented opportunity to ‘build back better’, incorporating the transitions outlined in this Outlook and embodied in an ambitious plan to put the world on track to achieve the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity.”

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