172@29@17@243!~!172@29@0@53!~!|news|india|need-to-test-more-people-for-covid-19-especially-where-caseload-remains-low-icmr-5825731.html!~!news|moneycontrol|com!~!|controller|infinite_scroll_article.php!~!is_mobile=false
Pro Masters Virtual: Watch Subhadip Nandy talk about Intraday Trading Simplified on Sunday, 13th September at 11 AM
you are here: HomeNewsIndia
Last Updated : Sep 11, 2020 12:28 PM IST | Source: Moneycontrol.com

Need to test more people for COVID-19, especially where caseload remains low: ICMR

In its sero-survey report, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) said that it had found antibodies in people even in districts that had zero registered COVID-19 cases.

Representative image
Representative image

Citing results of its serological survey, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) admitted on September 11 that the results had highlighted the need to test more people for COVID-19, especially in areas where the caseload remains low.

In its survey report, published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research, ICMR said that it had found antibodies in people even in districts that had zero to low number of registered cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus pandemic.

“The present findings of sero-positivity in the strata of districts with zero to low incidence of COVID-19 cases underscores the need to strengthen surveillance and augment the testing of suspected cases in these areas,” ICMR said.

Over the last seven months, India has steadily increased the number of samples being tested for COVID-19. Around 11.6 lakh samples were tested on September 10, taking the total to 5.4 crore tests conducted in the country so far.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

View more
How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

View more
Show

Follow our LIVE blog for the latest updates of the novel coronavirus pandemic

On September 11, India recorded its highest single-day spike of over 96,500 cases. The death toll increased by over 1,200. India’s overall tally stood at 45.6 lakh cases, including more than 76,200 fatalities. However, 35.4 lakh COVID-19 patients have recovered so far and the case fatality rate stands under 2 percent.

The survey results also estimate that around 64 lakh Indians had been already infected by COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, by May. These cases had also gone undiagnosed and the patients had developed antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

The survey further revealed that for every confirmed COVID-19 case in May, there were 82-130 infections that went undetected. The exercise, conducted between May 11 and June 4, had covered 28,000 individuals whose blood samples were tested for IgG antibodies using COVID Kavach ELISA kit.

To make sure no COVID-19 positive patient is missed, the Union Health Minister had on September 10 asked all states and Union Territories (UTs) to mandatorily retest all symptomatic negative cases of rapid antigen tests (RAT) through RT-PCR.

Click here for Moneycontrol’s full coverage of the novel coronavirus pandemic
First Published on Sep 11, 2020 12:28 pm
Sections