| 5 THINGS FIRST | SC hearing of review petition on NEET JEE exam dates; India, Russia to hold naval exercise in Andaman sea; Vodafone Idea board meet to consider fund raising; US Open third round; UEFA Nations League: Italy vs Bosnia and Herzegovina; Netherlands vs Poland (12:15 am, Friday) | |
| 1. Negotiations the way forward, says foreign ministry |  | Border tense- China has moved additional forces opposite the Chushul sector in eastern Ladakh after a large number of well-armed Indian troops occupied the dominating heights from Thakung to Reqin La. A senior officer told the Times of India the situation is tense all along the LAC; “it’s like a tinderbox in eastern Ladakh”. Thousands of rival troops, tanks, armoured vehicles and howitzers are ranged against each other.
- Army chief General M M Naravane visited the Chushul sector on Thursday. He will also visit other forward areas to the north in the region on Friday before returning to New Delhi. Underlining the heightened tensions along the 3,488-km Line of Actual Control (LAC), IAF chief Air Chief Marshal R K S Bhadauria visited frontline airbases in the eastern sector, including Hashimara in sub-Himalayan West Bengal.
But talks on- Rival brigadiers met at the Chushul-Moldo border for the fourth day running on Thursday. The meeting, however, was inconclusive.
- The ministry of external affairs (MEA) said the way forward was to hold negotiations “sincerely”. “Now the way ahead is negotiations, both through the diplomatic and military channels. The Indian side is firmly committed to resolving all outstanding issues through peaceful dialogue,” MEA spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said.
- Foreign minister S Jaishankar confirmed he would meet his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Moscow on September 10 at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting. The solution to the crisis “has to be found in the domain of diplomacy,” Jaishankar said.
- Defence minister Rajnath Singh was already in Moscow for the SCO summit, but he refrained from committing himself to a meeting sought by his Chinese counterpart General Wei Fenghe. Singh cited his “tight schedule”, TOI reports.
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| 2. Facebook bans BJP MLA for violating hate speech rules |  | - Facebook on Thursday banned Telangana BJP MLA T Raja Singh from its platform as well as Instagram for violating its policy on hate speech and promotion of violence. This comes a day after Facebook India chief Ajit Mohan appeared before a parliamentary standing committee, a fractious meeting where panel chairman Shashi Tharoor and others questioned the alleged bias in implementing hate-speech rules, while the BJP members in the panel spoke of the supposed political affiliation of Mohan.
- Raja Singh was banned for “violating our policy prohibiting those that promote or engage in violence and hate from having a presence on our platform,” Facebook said. Last month the Wall Street Journal reported that Facebook India’s public policy executive, Ankhi Das, had opposed taking down his posts or banning his profile for repeated violations, saying it “would damage the company’s business prospects in the country”. Raja’s profile had posted Rohingya “should be shot” and called Muslims “traitors”. Singh Thursday claimed he did not have an FB account since April 2019.
- Facebook on Thursday said it was “non-partisan” in response to the letters Congress had sent CEO Mark Zuckerberg calling an inquiry into the alleged bias in the public policy team. Union minister Ravi Shankar Prasad had written another letter over “concerted efforts” by the platform to reduce the reach of people of “right-of-centre ideology”.
The Twitter account of PM Narendra Modi’s personal website ( @narendramodi_in) was hacked to publish tweets seeking donations to the PM National Relief Fund through cryptocurrency. This was similar to the recent Twitter hacking that targeted US presidential candidate Joe Biden, among others; US prosecutors recently charged three in the case. | |
| 3. Another political meeting in Srinagar that couldn’t be |  | - The Jammu and Kashmir administration on Thursday did not allow leaders of People's Democratic Party (PDP) to leave their homes for attending a party meeting in Srinagar, its spokesman said.
- This would have been the first official meeting of the party since the abrogation of Article 370 on August 5 last year. Party chief and former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti, though, remains detained under the controversial Public Safety Act.
- A similar meeting of some political parties called by National Conference leader Farooq Abdullah on August 5 could not be held due to strict restrictions imposed by authorities. While some leaders were turned away citing restrictions imposed due to the pandemic, some others were not allowed to step out of their residences, the NC had claimed.
- The NC later convened a meeting of its senior leaders after the local administration informed the Jammu and Kashmir High Court that none of the 16 leaders that the party claimed were in illegal confinement were detained and that they were free to move around “with certain precautions”.
- The J&K authorities’ arguments were like that taken in the case of Congress leader Saifuddin Soz, who had alleged that the authorities had lied in court and he continued to be under house arrest.
- Interestingly, political activities of the BJP and the Centre-backed Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party haven’t been hindered.
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| 4. Except India, cases below peak in all top 20 worst-hit nations |  | - In every country among the top 20 in terms of cases, barring India, the daily addition is now well below the peak value — the day when they reported maximum cases. The three-day average of fresh cases reported by India on Thursday was 77,387 — that’s 93.7% of the peak of 83,065 cases reported on the day.
- In no other country among the top 20 was this even 80%. Of the 210 countries and territories for which the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control compiles daily Covid data, the ratio was the highest for India.
- All the countries that have reported over 500,000 cases have significantly reduced cases in recent times. For instance, the average of cases in the past three days in the US was less than half the country’s peak cases. In Brazil, the current level is less than two-thirds of the peak.
Thursday’s count: - Cases: 83,065, new high & count above 80,000 for 3rd straight day; Overall: 3,928,110
- Deaths: 1,088, second highest so far; Overall: 68,501
- Recoveries: 3 million+
- Active cases: 830,000+
- Road alert: In the wake of instances of Delhi Police stopping and prosecuting those who were found not wearing a mask even when they were driving a car alone, the health ministry has clarified that it is not mandatory for a lone driver to wear a mask.
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| NEWS IN CLUES | 5. Who was Pakistan’s prime minister during the Kargil War? | - Clue 1: The 70-year-old was embroiled in a scandal involving four London apartments on the second-most expensive road on the ‘Monopoly’ gameboard — Park Lane.
- Clue 2: His family’s influential Ittefaq Group was an industrial conglomerate with interests in sugar, steel, and textiles.
- Clue 3: The Lahore-born politician is also the country’s longest-serving PM.
Scroll below for answer | |
| 6. Services sector continues to contract |  | - Economic activities in India’s services sector fell for the sixth consecutive month, resulting in the continued loss of jobs, the Nikkei/IHS Markit Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) showed. The rate of contraction in August was not as sharp as the month before, rising to 41.8 from 34.2. A reading below 50 shows contraction. The survey data is an early indicator of the state of the economy.
- This was also the longest stretch of contraction in the services sector since the 10-month decline that ended in April 2014. The weak outlook in the services sector meant the PMI Output Index, which measures both services and manufacturing output, remained in contraction, though at 46 the decline wasn’t as sharp as July’s (37.2). The PMI data for the manufacturing sector for August, released earlier this week, showed it returned to growth (52.0) after four consecutive months of contraction.
- “August highlights another month of challenging operating conditions in the Indian services sector,” Shreeya Patel, an economist at IHS Markit. “Sustained periods of closure and ongoing lockdown restrictions in both domestic and foreign markets have weighed heavily on the health of the industry.
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| 7. No new bad loans till SC orders |  | - The Supreme Court on Thursday asked banks not to declare any loan account as non-performing asset (NPA) till it passed further orders on a bunch of petitions questioning levying of interest on loans during the six-month repayment freeze that ended on August 31.
- The SC will resume hearing on the petitions on September 10. A loan can be declared NPA by the banks if the principal or interest component is not serviced by the borrower for 90 days. Once a loan is declared NPA, the banks can resort to recovery processes, including selling the mortgaged properties.
- Borrowers have argued that they earned virtually nothing from their business during the lockdown and yet are saddled with interest as well as interest on interest accrued on the deferred instalments. They said that once the moratorium period ends, they stare at the prospect of banks declaring the loans as NPAs.
- Banks said that no loan account will be categorised as NPA till October 31 whether the repayment default exceeded the 90-day deadline or not.
- The Centre said that waiver of interest would have a crippling effect on the banking industry and impact interest on deposits in 194 crore accounts.
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| 8. IOC oil tanker catches fire |  | - Fires broke out on a large carrier chartered by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) to ferry 2 million barrels of crude oil from Kuwait to Paradip in Odisha off the east coast of Sri Lanka on Thursday. While the first fire, which broke out in the morning (0745 IST), had been reined in by afternoon, a new fire had broken out by evening reported Reuters.
- The fire started in the engine room and then spread, Sri Lankan navy spokesman Capt Indika Silva said. 23 crew members — 18 Philippines and five Greek citizens — were on the New Diamond carrier. The navy rescued 22 crew members, including the captain; a Filipino was missing and a rescued crew member, the ship’s third engineer, was injured.
- The Indian Coast Guard has also pressed into action its three ships and a Dornier aircraft.
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| | 9. Young guns on track at US Open |  | - Emerging stars Alexander Zverev, Stefanos Tsitsipas (in pic) and Denis Shapovalov advanced to the third round of the US Open. Fourth seed Tsitsipas beat wild card Maxime Cresse 7-6, 6-3, 6-4; fifth seed Zverev beat Brandon Nakashima 7-5, 6-7(8), 6-3, 6-1; and 12th seed Shapovalov came from a set down to beat Soonwoo Kwon 6-7, 6-4, 6-4, 6-2.
- The absence of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Stan Wawrinka in the fray has provided the next-gen superstars an easier path to the final. Save for Shapovalov, none of them is drawn to meet Novak Djokovic before semifinals. Speaking of, Djokovic recovered from a dropped set to beat Kyle Edmund 6-7, 6-3, 6-4, 6-2.
- Former champion Naomi Osaka also advanced, making short work of big-hitting Camila Giorgi 6-1, 6-2. Osaka’s bid to reclaim the US Open also got an unexpected boost after top seed Karolina Pliskova was knocked out by Caroline Garcia 6-1, 7-6.
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| BEFORE YOU GO | 10. US to prepare for vaccine distribution by November |  | - Alert: The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has written to governors of all US states to prepare and eliminate hurdles for Covid-19 vaccine distribution by November 1. The New York Times reports the two vaccines CDC has laid out technical specifications for, identified as only Vaccine A and Vaccine B, seem to match those being studied by Pfizer and Moderna.
- Healthcare workers and high-risk groups would be the first to be inoculated. Pfizer and Moderna have both developed RNA-based vaccines that are currently undergoing Phase III studies.
- Clear view: The US President Donald Trump had said a Covid-19 vaccine could be ready before Election Day on November 3. Political experts say rollout of vaccines could boost Trump’s chances of re-election.
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| Answer to NEWS IN CLUES | Nawaz Sharif. A Pakistani court on Thursday directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to execute a non-bailable arrest warrant against the former PM in a 34-year land allotment case, according to media reports. Sharif has been in London since November last year after the Lahore High Court granted him permission to go abroad for four weeks for treating a heart disease and an immune system disorder. | |
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| Edited by: Sumil Sudhakaran Contributors: Rakesh Rai, Judhajit Basu, Tejeesh N.S. Behl; Research: Rajesh Sharma
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