Food prices, which account for nearly half the inflation basket, have soared since April due to supply-side disruptions caused by a nationwide lockdown imposed to contain the spread of the coronavirus which has infected more than 2 million people and killed over 44,000 in the world's second-most populous country.
India's retail inflation in July could have firmed up due to higher food prices, staying above the RBI's 4 percent medium-term target for the 10th consecutive month, a Reuters poll showed.
Supply-side disruptions due to the COVID-related lockdown have led to food prices soaring since April. Food items account for almost half the inflation basket.
While the central government gradually eased restrictions in June, regional lockdowns in some major agricultural producing states continued to disrupt supplies of essential perishables like fruits and vegetables.
The August 6-10 Reuters poll of over 45 economists showed Indian retail inflation rose to 6.15 percent last month from 6.09 percent in June.
Forecasts for the data, scheduled to be released on Aug 12 at 1200 GMT, ranged from 5.00 percent to 6.55 percent.
"We see July CPI inflation to be steady above the Reserve Bank of India's 6 percent policy limit. Food remained a dominant inflation driver but high utility and transport costs also contributed," said Prakash Sakpal, Asia economist at ING.
The government suspended the release of CPI inflation headline numbers for April and May due to insufficient data during the lockdown.
The RBI kept interest rates on hold last week after reducing the repo rate by a total of 115 basis points since February - despite a recent rise in retail consumer prices - but said it would ensure inflation remains within the target.
According to the RBI's latest survey, household inflation expectations for the three-month and one-year horizons rose to over 10% in July, suggesting Asia's third-largest economy could enter a period of stagflation - a phase with lofty inflation, high unemployment and stagnant demand.
"With inflation expected to remain elevated on supply-side disruptions, we think a rate cut is more probable in December," said Rini Sen, India economist at ANZ.
"We expect food prices to abate likely from September onwards, once the rabi crop (summer harvest) enters the market."
Monsoon rains, which are critical for farm output and economic growth, are expected to be 104 percent of a long-term average in August and September, indicating bumper harvests and helping to alleviate the economic damage caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
(With Reuters inputs)