Coronavirus pandemic: Tracking the global outbreak

People disembarking from a plane in Vietnam are wearing protective plastic suits and being sprayed with disinfectant Image copyright Reuters

Coronavirus is continuing its spread across the world, with more than 19 million confirmed cases in 188 countries. More than 700,000 people have lost their lives.

Cases of the disease are continuing to surge in many countries, while others which had apparent success in suppressing initial outbreaks are now seeing infections rise again.

Where are cases and deaths rising?

The WHO says Latin America is the epicentre of the pandemic. Brazil has the second highest number of cases in the world and has recorded almost 100,000 deaths, while Mexico, the second-most affected country in the region, has recorded more than 50,000 deaths.

Cases are also increasing rapidly in Colombia, Peru, Argentina and Bolivia.

Iran has also been badly affected by the pandemic. Information leaked to the BBC Persian service revealed the number of deaths from coronavirus was 42,000 by 20 July, around three times the total claimed by Iran's government.

More than a million cases have been confirmed in Africa, although the true extent of the pandemic across the continent is not known. Testing rates are reported to be low, which could distort official estimates. South Africa and Egypt have seen the largest outbreaks so far in Africa, with South Africa becoming only the fifth country in the world to record more than 500,000 confirmed cases.

Where are the world's coronavirus hotspots?

India now has world's highest daily cases and deaths

India has recorded more than 50,000 new infections every day for more than a week, and has pushed past two million cases in total, according to government figures.

The world's second most populous country has the fifth highest death toll, but is continuing to ease public restrictions despite the spike in cases.

Coronavirus cases rising again in Europe

Several countries across Europe have reported a recent rise in cases.

Travellers from the UK have been told they will have to quarantine for two weeks if they are returning from Spain, Belgium or Luxembourg, following a surge in infections. Cases in France are also rising rapidly again.

A number of countries have re-imposed localised lockdowns in their worst-affected regions, and there have been renewed appeals for people to wear masks and follow social distancing rules.

Spain appears to have suffered the worst spike - although most of the new cases have been concentrated in the north-east of the country.

Other countries outside Europe that also appeared to have controlled initial outbreaks, like Israel, Australia and Japan, are now seeing cases rise again.

Vietnam has also seen an increase, after weeks with no reported cases. The country also saw its first Covid-19 death last week and the toll has since risen to 10.

In the table below, countries can be reordered by deaths, death rate and total cases. In the coloured bars on the right-hand side, countries in which cases have risen to more than 5,000 per day are those with black bars on the relevant date.

data in detail

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*Deaths per 100,000 people

US 161,079 49.2 4,920,389
Brazil 99,572 47.5 2,962,442
Mexico 51,311 40.7 469,407
UK 46,511 69.3 309,005
India 42,518 3.1 2,088,611
Italy 35,190 58.0 249,756
France 30,312 46.6 195,633
Spain 28,503 61.0 314,362
Peru 20,649 64.5 463,875
Iran 18,132 22.2 322,567
Russia 14,827 10.2 880,563
Colombia 12,250 24.7 367,204
Chile 9,958 53.2 368,825
South Africa 9,909 17.1 545,476
Belgium 9,866 85.9 72,784
Germany 9,200 11.1 216,325
Canada 9,017 24.3 120,903
Netherlands 6,154 36.1 57,514
Pakistan 6,068 2.9 283,487
Ecuador 5,897 34.5 91,969
Turkey 5,813 7.1 238,450
Sweden 5,763 57.8 82,323
Indonesia 5,593 2.1 121,226
Iraq 5,236 13.6 144,064
Egypt 4,971 5.1 95,147
China 4,681 0.3 88,580
Argentina 4,411 9.9 235,677
Bolivia 3,524 31.0 87,891
Bangladesh 3,333 2.1 252,502
Saudi Arabia 3,093 9.2 285,793
Romania 2,616 13.4 59,273
Philippines 2,168 2.0 122,754
Guatemala 2,168 12.6 55,270
Switzerland 1,986 23.3 36,269
Ukraine 1,906 4.3 81,534
Poland 1,787 4.7 50,324
Ireland 1,772 36.8 26,470
Portugal 1,746 17.0 52,351
Panama 1,591 38.1 72,560
Honduras 1,465 15.3 46,365
Kyrgyzstan 1,459 23.1 39,571
Afghanistan 1,307 3.5 37,015
Algeria 1,282 3.0 34,155
Dominican Republic 1,259 11.8 77,709
Kazakhstan 1,058 5.8 97,829
Japan 1,042 0.8 46,470
Nigeria 936 0.5 45,687
Moldova 835 20.6 26,990
Armenia 785 26.6 40,185
Sudan 773 1.8 11,894
Austria 721 8.1 21,919
Serbia 626 9.0 27,608
Denmark 617 10.7 14,442
Hungary 602 6.2 4,653
Belarus 583 6.2 68,614
Israel 581 6.9 80,991
El Salvador 536 8.3 19,544
North Macedonia 519 24.9 11,554
Yemen 512 1.8 1,796
Oman 502 10.4 81,067
Azerbaijan 483 4.9 33,376
Kuwait 471 11.4 70,727
Morocco 461 1.3 30,662
Bulgaria 442 6.3 13,209
Kenya 413 0.8 25,138
Bosnia and Herzegovina 394 11.9 13,687
Cameroon 391 1.6 17,718
Czech Republic 389 3.6 18,060
Ethiopia 380 0.3 21,452
United Arab Emirates 356 3.7 62,061
Finland 331 6.0 7,554
South Korea 304 0.6 14,562
Kosovo 303 16.4 9,869
Australia 278 1.1 20,698
Norway 256 4.8 9,551
Senegal 225 1.4 10,887
Costa Rica 218 4.4 22,081
DR Congo 218 0.3 9,355
Greece 210 2.0 5,270
Venezuela 208 0.7 24,166
Ghana 206 0.7 40,097
Zambia 200 1.2 7,486
Albania 189 6.6 6,151
Uzbekistan 185 0.6 29,459
Qatar 180 6.5 112,383
Haiti 177 1.6 7,599
Bahrain 159 10.1 43,307
Mauritania 157 3.6 6,498
Croatia 155 3.7 5,466
Malawi 137 0.8 4,575
Madagascar 135 0.5 12,708
Malaysia 125 0.4 9,063
Mali 125 0.7 2,561
Slovenia 125 6.0 2,233
Nicaragua 123 1.9 3,902
Luxembourg 119 19.7 7,113
Libya 108 1.6 5,079
Ivory Coast 104 0.4 16,524
Zimbabwe 102 0.7 4,451
Palestinian Territories 94 1.9 13,722
Somalia 93 0.6 3,227
Cuba 88 0.8 2,829
Equatorial Guinea 83 6.3 4,821
Lithuania 81 2.9 2,194
Liberia 78 1.6 1,230
Chad 76 0.5 942
Nepal 70 0.2 22,214
Lebanon 70 1.0 5,951
Paraguay 69 1.0 6,508
Niger 69 0.3 1,153
Sierra Leone 68 0.9 1,887
Angola 67 0.2 1,538
Estonia 63 4.8 2,133
Tajikistan 62 0.7 7,706
Montenegro 61 9.7 3,549
Djibouti 59 6.2 5,338
Central African Republic 59 1.3 4,641
Congo 58 1.1 3,637
Thailand 58 0.1 3,348
Eswatini 56 4.9 3,036
Burkina Faso 54 0.3 1,158
Andorra 52 67.5 955
Gabon 51 2.4 7,923
Tunisia 51 0.4 1,656
Guinea 50 0.4 7,777
Syria 48 0.3 1,060
French Guiana 47 16.6 8,204
South Sudan 47 0.4 2,450
Channel Islands 47 27.6 597
San Marino 42 124.3 699
Mayotte 39 15.0 3,068
Benin 38 0.3 1,936
Uruguay 37 1.1 1,325
Latvia 32 1.7 1,288
Slovakia 31 0.6 2,523
Cape Verde 29 5.3 2,780
Suriname 29 5.0 2,203
Singapore 27 0.5 54,929
Guinea-Bissau 27 1.4 2,032
Isle of Man 24 28.5 336
Lesotho 23 1.1 742
New Zealand 22 0.5 1,569
Togo 22 0.3 1,028
Guyana 22 2.8 538
Tanzania 21 0.0 509
Maldives 19 3.7 4,769
Cyprus 19 1.6 1,222
Gambia 19 0.8 1,090
Georgia 17 0.4 1,216
Namibia 16 0.7 2,802
Martinique 16 4.3 336
Saint Martin 16 42.9 176
Mozambique 15 0.1 2,213
Sao Tome and Principe 15 7.1 878
Bahamas 14 3.6 830
Guadeloupe 14 3.5 290
Jamaica 13 0.4 987
Diamond Princess cruise ship 13 712
Sri Lanka 11 0.1 2,839
Jordan 11 0.1 1,237
Iceland 10 3.0 1,952
Vietnam 10 0.0 789
Mauritius 10 0.8 344
Malta 9 2.0 995
Bermuda 9 14.3 157
Trinidad and Tobago 8 0.6 225
Taiwan 7 0.0 477
Comoros 7 0.8 396
Barbados 7 2.4 138
Uganda 6 0.0 1,254
Myanmar 6 0.0 359
Rwanda 5 0.0 2,128
Réunion 5 0.6 675
Monaco 4 10.3 128
Aruba 3 2.8 396
Papua New Guinea 3 0.0 188
Brunei 3 0.7 142
Antigua and Barbuda 3 3.1 92
Botswana 2 0.1 804
Turks and Caicos Islands 2 5.3 170
Belize 2 0.5 114
MS Zaandam cruise ship 2 9
Burundi 1 0.0 400
Cayman Islands 1 1.6 203
Liechtenstein 1 2.6 89
Curaçao 1 0.6 31
Fiji 1 0.1 27
Montserrat 1 20.0 13
Western Sahara 1 0.2 10
British Virgin Islands 1 3.4 9
Mongolia 0 0.0 293
Faroe Islands 0 0.0 291
Eritrea 0 0.0 285
Cambodia 0 0.0 246
Gibraltar 0 0.0 190
Seychelles 0 0.0 126
Bhutan 0 0.0 108
French Polynesia 0 0.0 69
St Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0.0 56
Saint Lucia 0 0.0 25
Timor-Leste 0 0.0 25
Grenada 0 0.0 24
New Caledonia 0 0.0 22
Laos 0 0.0 20
Dominica 0 0.0 18
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0.0 17
Greenland 0 0.0 14
Falkland Islands 0 0.0 13
Vatican 0 0.0 12
Saint Barthelemy 0 0.0 9
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0.0 4
Anguilla 0 0.0 3

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This information is regularly updated but may not reflect the latest totals for each country.

** The past data for new cases is a three day rolling average. Due to revisions in the number of cases, an average cannot be calculated for this date.

Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies and UN population data

Figures last updated: 8 August 2020, 10:18 BST

US surge of cases continues

The US has seen record numbers of new cases in recent weeks, although numbers do now appear to be falling again.

The death toll stands at more than 160,000 - more than a fifth of the reported coronavirus deaths around the world.

President Donald Trump has warned that the US pandemic may "get worse before it gets better".

The University of Washington predicts the death toll could hit more than 295,000 by the beginning of December - though it says this could be reduced to about 230,000 if 95% of Americans wore masks in public.

The outbreak has had a devastating impact on the US economy, with GDP falling by a record annualised rate of 32.9% in the three months from April to June.

How many cases and deaths have there been overall?

There have been more than 19 million confirmed cases worldwide so far and more than 700,000 people have died.

mapped

Confirmed cases around the world

Group 4

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Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies

Figures last updated 8 August 2020, 10:18 BST

Note: The map, table and animated bar chart in this page use a different source for figures for France from that used by Johns Hopkins University, which results in a slightly lower overall total. US figures do not include Puerto Rico, Guam or the US Virgin Islands.

WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has said the coronavirus pandemic is "easily the most severe" global health emergency the organisation has ever seen and that it "continues to accelerate".

However, he has also pointed out that, though the virus has been detected in 188 countries, almost half of all cases reported so far were from just three: the US, Brazil and India.

The virus, which causes the respiratory infection Covid-19, was first detected in the city of Wuhan, China, in late 2019.

The outbreak spread quickly across the globe in the first months of 2020 and declared a global pandemic by the WHO on 11 March.

A pandemic is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

Europe and North America saw their first major outbreaks in April but as they began to ease, Latin America and Asia started seeing cases spike.

Governments across the world have been forced to limit public movement and close businesses and venues in a bid to slow the spread of the virus. This has had a devastating impact on the global economy.

The International Monetary Fund has said the world is in the midst of the worst recession since the Great Depression and warned that it could take two years for economic output to return to pre-pandemic levels.

The United Nations has said that up to 265 million people could face starvation by the end of the year because of the impact of Covid-19.

About this data

The data used on this page comes from a variety of sources. It includes figures collated by Johns Hopkins University, data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, national governments and health agencies, as well as UN data on populations.

When comparing figures from different countries it is important to bear in mind that not all governments are recording coronavirus cases and deaths in the same way. This makes like for like comparisons between countries difficult.

Other factors to consider include: different population sizes, the size of a country's elderly population or whether a particular country has a large amount of its people living in densely-populated areas. In addition, countries may be in different stages of the pandemic.

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