
Post Office Saving Schemes : Nine types of savings schemes are available at designated post offices
Government-run small savings schemes currently provide annual returns to the tune of 4-7.6 per cent. Interest rates on the nine small saving schemes - including Post Office Time Deposit, Post Office Recurring Deposit, Post Office Monthly Income, Sukanya Samriddhi, National Savings Certificate and Public Provident Fund (PPF) - are currently reviewed every quarter. For the July-September period, the interest rates applicable to small savings schemes interest rates were kept unchanged at existing levels. India Post - which comes under the ambit of Ministry of Communications - has a network of more than 1.5 lakh post office branches across the country, according to its website - indiapost.gov.in.
Here are key features of each of the nine small savings schemes, available at the designated branches of the post office and commercial banks:
Post Office Savings Account
A savings account in a post office is opened against cash payment of a minimum Rs 500. The account holder is required to keep a minimum balance of the same amount. Failing to maintain the required balance leads to a maintenance fee of Rs 100 on the last working day of each financial year.
National Savings Recurring Deposit Account
This scheme is similar to a fixed deposit account, except the investment is made every month. Investors can transfer the account from one designated branch to another. The instalment is paid up to the 15th day of each month if the account is opened up to 15th of a calendar month, and up to the last working day of the month it is opened between the 16th day and the last working day of a month.
National Savings Time Deposit Account
The time deposit or term deposit account comes in four maturity options: one year, two years, three years and five years. The account can be opened by cash or cheque, and can be extended beyond the term by submitting an application in the branch.
National Savings Monthly Income Account
In this scheme, the investor puts a lump sum amount in the account by cash or cheque, and earn a monthly interest income for the maturity period of five years. A maximum investment of Rs. 4.5 lakh is allowed in this scheme.
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme Account
This scheme is meant for senior citizens and comes with a maturity period of five years. The account can be opened against a cash payment up to Rs 1 lakh and cheque payment above Rs 1 lakh.
Public Provident Fund Account
This savings scheme comes with a maturity period of 15 years, which can be extended for five years at a time. The account can be set up with a deposit of Rs 500, and a minimum of Rs 500 every financial year up to Rs 1,50,000.
National Savings Certificates Account
These certificates can be purchased with a minimum investment of Rs 1,000, and in multiples of Rs 100 without an upper limit. For example, a sum of Rs 1,000 invested in the NSC small savings scheme grows to Rs 1,389.49 over a period of five years.
Kisan Vikas Patra Account
The KVP certificates can be purchased against a minimum investment of Rs 1,000, and in multiples of Rs 100 without an upper limit. The amount invested in the Kisan Vikas Patra scheme doubles in a period of 124 months (10 years and four months). The KVP certificates can be transferred from one person to another, and from one post office branch to another.
Sukanya Samriddhi Account
A guardian can opens this account in favour of gild children up to 10 years of age. The account can be set up against a minimum investment of Rs 250, up to Rs 1,50,000 in a financial year.
Small Savings Scheme Interest Rates
Post Office Scheme | Interest Rate |
---|---|
Post Office Savings Deposit | 4.00% |
One-Year Time Deposit* | 5.5% |
Two-Year Time Deposit* | 5.5% |
Three-Year Time Deposit* | 5.5% |
Five-Year Time Deposit* | 6.7% |
Five-Year Recurring Deposit | 5.8% |
Five-Year Senior Citizen Savings Scheme | 7.4% |
Five-Year Monthly Income Scheme | 6.6% |
Five-Year National Savings Certificate | 6.8% |
Public Provident Fund Scheme | 7.1% |
Kisan Vikas Patra | 6.9% |
Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme | 7.6% |
(Source: India Post) |
* The time deposit savings scheme is available in four maturity period options: one year, two years, three years and five years.