India coronavirus: Study says nearly one in four in Delhi had Covid-19

A health worker of Special Mobile Surveillance team in PPE coveralls collects a swab sample from a woman for Covid-19 rapid antigen test, at Model Town, on July 15, 2020 in New Delhi, India Image copyright Getty Images
Image caption Delhi has scaled up testing in recent weeks

Nearly one in four people in India's capital, Delhi, has been exposed to coronavirus infection, antibody tests on a random sample of people suggest.

The government survey said 23.48% of the 21,387 people, whose blood samples were tested, had Covid-19 antibodies.

It shows that the infection in the city is much more widespread than what the number of confirmed cases suggest.

Delhi has so far recorded 123,747 cases, which is less than 1% of its population.

At 23.44%, the number of infections would be 4.65 million in a city of 19.8 million people.

A government press release says the difference shows that "a large number of infected persons remain asymptomatic".

It argues that even 23.48% is on the lower side of the scale because Delhi has several pockets of dense population.

But it adds that "a significant proportion of the population is still vulnerable" and all safety measures must be strictly followed.

Experts say the study, first of its kind in India, is crucial because it will help authorities understand the spread of the virus better.

It will guide them towards better distribution of testing facilities and also help in coming up with area-specific containment policies.

Delhi has been one of the worst-hit cities in India and saw a chronic shortage of hospital beds in the first two weeks of June.

But hospital infrastructure has been improved since then and the number of daily cases has also fallen.

It has recorded 1,200 to 1,600 new cases a day in the past two weeks - about half of its daily count in the last week of June.

And on Monday, the city recorded only 954 cases.

The sharp fall in the number of cases can be attributed to increased testing, tracing, containment and isolation.

The city has also registered a fall in the number of fatalities.