Iran judiciary halts protesters\' executions after social media storm

Iran judiciary halts protesters' executions after social media storm

Amirhossein Moradi, Mohammad Rajabi and Saeed Tamjidi
Image caption Amirhossein Moradi, Mohammad Rajabi and Saeed Tamjidi denied the charges laid against them

The Iranian authorities are reported to have halted the impending executions of three anti-government protestors, following a social media campaign.

The Persian hashtag #do_not_execute was used 7.5 million times after it was announced on Tuesday that the Supreme Court had upheld their death sentences.

Many celebrities backed the campaign.

A retrial has now been ordered. The three men had been arrested during street protests last November in which hundreds of demonstrators were killed.

Lawyers for the three men also were reportedly told that they could for the first time examine the court papers and evidence against their clients.

Amirhossein Moradi, Mohammad Rajabi and Saeed Tamjidi, who are all reportedly in their 20s, were arrested during November's unrest, which was triggered by the government's decision to raise the price of petrol.

Iran is the world's second most prolific state executioner after China.

Despite having to deal with the Middle East's biggest outbreak of Covid-19, which has killed more than 13,000 people and deepened an economic crisis, the Iranian authorities have not stopped trying capital cases and carrying out death sentences.

Early on Tuesday, two Kurdish men were executed in Urumieh prison in West Azerbaijan province.

Diaku Rasoulzadeh and Saber Sheikh Abdollah, who were in their early 20s and 30s respectively, had been on death row since 2015. They were convicted of planting a bomb at a military parade in Mahabad in 2010.

Image caption Diaku Rasoulzadeh and Saber Sheikh Abdollah were executed early on Tuesday

Their lawyer told BBC Persian they were innocent and that no evidence was presented at their trial other than confessions extracted under severe torture.

Amnesty International said the two men were "the latest victims of Iran's deeply flawed criminal justice system, which systematically relies on fabricated evidence".

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Media captionProtesters took to the streets in 2019 as fuel price rises were introduced

Last November, millions of Iranians poured into the streets of cities and towns across the country to protest against poverty, inflation and economic mismanagement. They were met with violence by security forces and hundreds were killed.

Amnesty International said the three men who had been sentenced to death in connection with the protests underwent "grossly unfair trials".

"Their allegations of torture and other ill-treatment were ignored and 'confessions' extracted from Amirhossein Moradi without a lawyer present, reportedly through beatings, electric shocks and being hung upside down, were relied upon to convict them of 'enmity against God' through acts of arson and vandalism," it added.

Image caption Graffiti in Tehran saying: "Our defenders are in danger of being executed"

The social media campaign to halt their executions was joined by many prominent figures both inside and outside Iran.

The footballer Masoud Shojaei posted on his Instagram page: "I am asking Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, President Hassan Rouhani and Judiciary Chief Ebrahim Raisi: Please be merciful with these three Iranian young people. Please stay their execution because of their families and people's request."

The actor Shahaab Hosseini wrote: "Swearing on the prophet of kindness and compassion, please stop the executions of these three young people."

US President Donald Trump also called for the executions to be stopped.

Iran's judiciary also announced last month that Ruhollah Zam, a dissident journalist and founder of the influential Telegram account AmadNews, had been sentenced to death for "spreading corruption on earth".

One of the accusations he faced was encouraging people to participate in anti-government protests in 2017 and 2018.

Zam was based in Paris, but he was lured to Iraq by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards' intelligence service and then kidnapped and taken back to Iran.

Iran's government has not offered much help to those affected by the economic crisis, and the country's leaders have expressed concern about future unrest.

Many Iranian human rights activists believe that by carrying out executions and sentencing protesters to death the leaders are hoping to scare people away from returning to the streets.