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Up to 1,000 people have taken part in anti-racism rallies across Northern Ireland.
In Northern Ireland, there were protests in Belfast and Londonderry in response to the death of African-American George Floyd in US police custody.
Police said they had issued "a significant number" of fines given the dangers of crowds in the pandemic.
A police chief defended their action saying: "These are no ordinary times".
PSNI Assistant Chief Constable Alan Todd confirmed Community Resolution Notices (CRNS) and fines had been handed out.
"In other times, we would have been working with the organisers and protestors to facilitate a lawful and peaceful protest to mark the avoidable and unnecessary death of George Floyd, however, these are not ordinary times," he said.
"The Health Protection Regulations are in place to protect us all during this pandemic and it is everyone's responsibility to adhere to them to protect our society."
Police said less than 500 people gathered at each of the two protests and, in Newry, a crowd also gathered but dispersed quickly.
The police chief said organisers and others would now be reported to the Public Prosecution Service with a view to prosecution.
Patrick Corrigan of Amnesty International in Northern Ireland called the police action "deeply worrying".
"People have taken to our city's largest public squares to express their rage at the murder of George Floyd, and take a stand against the racism which BAME people experience in the US and closer to home. Their voices must not be silenced," he said.
"I pay tribute to today's protest organisers in Belfast and Derry-Londonderry, who went to great lengths to ensure protests were socially distanced and safe for participants in light of the current public health crisis."
In Belfast, it's understood strict social distancing measures were in place with markers on the road at the rally in Custom House Square.
Across the UK, protests were held in cities including London, Manchester, Cardiff, Leicester, and Sheffield.
In London, protesters knelt for a minute's silence before chanting "no justice, no peace" and "black lives matter".
The protests went ahead despite officials advising against mass gatherings due to coronavirus.
In the Republic of Ireland, several hundred protesters gathered at the US Embassy in Ballsbridge, Dublin.
Organisers had asked people living within five kilometres of the area to join what they called a "socially-distanced" protest.
They have been handing out personal protective equipment to those in attendance.
Similar demonstrations were also held in Galway and Limerick.
Sign of solidarity
Meanwhile, a mural highlighting the death of George Floyd, and supporting the Black Lives Matter campaign has been unveiled on the Falls Road in west Belfast.
It was the idea of Belfast tourism organisation Fáilte Feirste Thiar and community arts festival Féile an Phobail and was painted by Marty Lyons and Mickey Docherty.
Demonstrations that had been due to take place at other venues in Northern Ireland were later cancelled.
Parliament Buildings will be lit up in yellow on Saturday as a sign of solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement.
The Assembly Commission said the gesture was "a strong and visible symbol" of opposition to racism.
George Floyd, 46, an African-American man, died after being arrested by police outside a shop in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Footage of the arrest on 25 May shows a white police officer kneeling on Mr Floyd's neck while he was pinned to the ground.
Derek Chauvin, 44, has since been charged with second-degree murder.
His death has led to widespread demonstrations and civil unrest in the US and further afield.