Coronavirus pandemic: Tracking the global outbreak

Volunteers in Brazil delivering food supplies to those in need. Image copyright Getty Images

Coronavirus is continuing its spread across the world, with more than three and a half million confirmed cases in 187 countries. More than 250,000 people have lost their lives.

The United States alone has more than one million confirmed cases - five times as many as any other country.

This series of maps and charts tracks the global outbreak of the virus since it emerged in China in December last year.

How many cases and deaths have there been?

The virus, which causes the respiratory infection Covid-19, was first detected in the city of Wuhan, China, in late 2019.

It is spreading rapidly in many countries and the number of deaths is still climbing.

mapped

Confirmed cases around the world

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Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies

Figures last updated 7 May 2020, 08:33 BST

Note: The map and table in this page uses a different source for figures for France from that used by Johns Hopkins University which results in a slightly lower overall total.

The US has by far the largest number of cases, with more than one million confirmed infections, according to figures collated by Johns Hopkins University. With more than 70,000 fatalities, it also has the world's highest death toll.

France, Italy, Spain and the UK - the worst-hit European countries - have all recorded more than 25,000 deaths.

In China, the official death toll is some 4,600 from about 84,000 confirmed cases. Numbers for deaths jumped on 17 April after what officials called "a statistical review" and critics have questioned whether the country's official numbers can be trusted.

data in detail

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Country
Deaths
Total Cases
US 73,323 1,226,420
UK 30,076 201,101
Italy 29,684 214,457
Spain 25,857 220,325
France 25,809 137,150
Brazil 8,588 126,611
Belgium 8,339 50,781
Germany 7,275 168,162
Iran 6,418 101,650
Netherlands 5,204 41,325
China 4,637 83,970
Canada 4,366 64,694
Turkey 3,584 131,744
Sweden 2,941 23,918
Mexico 2,704 27,634
Switzerland 1,805 30,060
India 1,787 53,045
Ecuador 1,618 29,420
Russia 1,537 165,929
Peru 1,533 54,817
Ireland 1,375 22,248
Portugal 1,089 26,182
Indonesia 895 12,438
Romania 864 14,107
Poland 733 14,740
Philippines 658 10,004
Austria 608 15,684
Pakistan 564 24,073
Japan 556 15,253
Denmark 506 9,938
Algeria 476 4,997
Egypt 469 7,588
Colombia 397 8,959
Hungary 383 3,150
Dominican Republic 362 8,807
Ukraine 327 13,184
Chile 281 23,048
Argentina 273 5,208
Czech Republic 262 7,974
South Korea 256 10,810
Finland 252 5,573
Israel 239 16,310
Panama 218 7,731
Norway 216 7,996
Saudi Arabia 209 31,938
Serbia 203 9,791
Bangladesh 186 11,719
Morocco 183 5,408
United Arab Emirates 157 15,738
South Africa 153 7,808
Greece 147 2,663
Moldova 143 4,476
Belarus 112 19,255
Cameroon 108 2,265
Malaysia 107 6,428
Afghanistan 104 3,392
Nigeria 103 3,145
Iraq 102 2,480
Honduras 99 1,461
Slovenia 99 1,448
Luxembourg 98 3,851
Australia 97 6,895
Bolivia 91 1,886
North Macedonia 88 1,539
Bosnia and Herzegovina 86 1,987
Croatia 85 2,119
Bulgaria 84 1,811
Cuba 69 1,703
Thailand 55 2,992
Estonia 55 1,713
Sudan 49 852
Lithuania 48 1,428
Burkina Faso 48 729
Andorra 46 751
Tunisia 43 1,025
Kuwait 42 6,289
San Marino 41 608
Armenia 40 2,782
Channel Islands 40 545
Somalia 39 873
Niger 38 770
DR Congo 35 797
Mali 32 631
Albania 31 832
Kazakhstan 30 4,502
Azerbaijan 28 2,127
Kosovo 26 856
Kenya 26 582
Slovakia 25 1,429
Lebanon 25 750
Isle of Man 23 327
New Zealand 21 1,489
Guatemala 21 798
Singapore 20 20,198
Liberia 20 178
Ghana 18 3,091
Ivory Coast 18 1,516
Latvia 17 900
Uruguay 17 673
Chad 17 170
Tanzania 16 480
Cyprus 15 883
El Salvador 15 695
Sierra Leone 14 225
Martinique 14 182
Saint Martin 14 76
Oman 13 2,903
Diamond Princess cruise ship 13 712
Guadeloupe 13 152
Qatar 12 17,972
Senegal 12 1,433
Kyrgyzstan 12 895
Haiti 12 101
Guinea 11 1,856
Bahamas 11 92
Uzbekistan 10 2,266
Iceland 10 1,799
Paraguay 10 440
Venezuela 10 379
Mauritius 10 332
Congo 10 264
Guyana 10 93
Sri Lanka 9 797
Mayotte 9 739
Georgia 9 615
Jamaica 9 478
Jordan 9 473
Togo 9 128
Bahrain 8 3,934
Tajikistan 8 379
Montenegro 8 324
Trinidad and Tobago 8 116
Bermuda 7 118
Barbados 7 82
Costa Rica 6 761
Taiwan 6 439
Gabon 6 397
Myanmar 6 162
Malta 5 484
Yemen 5 25
Nicaragua 5 16
Equatorial Guinea 4 439
Ethiopia 4 162
Zambia 4 146
Monaco 4 95
Zimbabwe 4 34
Djibouti 3 1,124
Sao Tome and Principe 3 174
Libya 3 64
Syria 3 45
Malawi 3 43
Antigua and Barbuda 3 25
Maldives 2 617
Guinea-Bissau 2 475
Palestinian Territories 2 374
Cape Verde 2 191
Eswatini 2 123
Aruba 2 101
Benin 2 96
Angola 2 36
Belize 2 18
MS Zaandam cruise ship 2 9
Brunei 1 139
French Guiana 1 138
Liechtenstein 1 82
Cayman Islands 1 78
Botswana 1 23
Gambia 1 17
Curaçao 1 16
Burundi 1 15
Turks and Caicos Islands 1 12
Montserrat 1 11
Suriname 1 10
Comoros 1 8
Mauritania 1 8
British Virgin Islands 1 7
Réunion 0 425
Vietnam 0 271
Rwanda 0 268
Faroe Islands 0 187
Madagascar 0 158
Gibraltar 0 144
Cambodia 0 122
Uganda 0 100
Nepal 0 99
Central African Republic 0 94
Mozambique 0 81
French Polynesia 0 60
South Sudan 0 58
Mongolia 0 41
Eritrea 0 39
Timor-Leste 0 24
Grenada 0 21
Laos 0 19
New Caledonia 0 18
Saint Lucia 0 18
Fiji 0 18
St Vincent and the Grenadines 0 17
Namibia 0 16
Dominica 0 16
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 15
Falkland Islands 0 13
Vatican 0 12
Seychelles 0 11
Greenland 0 11
Papua New Guinea 0 8
Bhutan 0 7
Saint Barthelemy 0 6
Western Sahara 0 6
Anguilla 0 3

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This information is regularly updated but may not reflect the latest totals for each country.

** The past data for new cases is a three day rolling average. Due to revisions in the number of cases, an average cannot be calculated for this date.

Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies

Figures last updated: 7 May 2020, 08:33 BST

On 11 March, the outbreak was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). This is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

More than three million people are known to have been infected worldwide, but the true figure is thought to be much higher as many of those with milder symptoms have not been tested and counted.

Globally, more than 4.5 billion people - half the world's population - have been living under social distancing measures, according to the AFP news agency's estimates.

Those restrictions have had a big impact on the global economy, with the International Monetary Fund saying the world faces the worst recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

The United Nations World Food Programme has also warned that the pandemic could almost double the number of people suffering acute hunger and the UN has appealed for $6.7bn (£5.4bn) in funding.

UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Mark Lowcock said, "Unless we take action now, we should be prepared for a significant rise in conflict, hunger and poverty. The spectre of multiple famines looms."

Where are coronavirus cases still rising?

While some regions are now starting to see confirmed cases and deaths fall following the introduction of strict lockdown restrictions, others are only now seeing them rise.

Russia's latest official data shows it now has the fifth highest number of infections worldwide. The country has reported more than 10,000 new cases for five consecutive days and Moscow's mayor has suggested the number of cases in his city is far higher than the official figure.

These charts show four countries where deaths are on an upward trajectory as shown by the red lines which each follow a similar pattern.

Across Latin America, where many economies are already struggling and millions live on what they can earn day-to-day, there are concerns about the strain coronavirus could put on health care systems.

On Wednesday, Brazil saw the number of coronavirus deaths recorded in a single day reach 600 for the first time.

Ecuador has already seen its health system collapse - thousands have died from the virus and other conditions that could not be treated because of the crisis.

The country's official number of coronavirus deaths is around 1,500, but the government said 6,700 people died in Guayas province in the first two weeks of April - far more than the usual 1,000 deaths there in the same period. For this reason, the virus death toll is thought to be much higher than official figures suggest.

The growing threat in South America and elsewhere comes as other regions are beginning to ease measures brought in to slow the spread of the virus.

Much of Europe, the US, New Zealand and Australia, among others, have started to relax some of their strict lockdown restrictions. Some US states are doing so despite still seeing new confirmed cases and deaths increasing.

New Zealand says it has effectively eliminated the threat posed by the virus after fewer than 1,500 confirmed cases and just 20 deaths. Its authorities had brought in some of the toughest restrictions on travel and activity early in the pandemic.

Australia is also about to review its lockdown having curbed the spread of the virus.

Europe is beginning to ease lockdown measures

In Europe, the UK has become the first country to record more than 30,000 coronavirus deaths.

This is just ahead of Italy on 29,684, which was the first country in the region to see a rapid increase in deaths in early March.

Spain and France have also recorded more than 25,000 deaths.

Differences in population size and how countries report their figures, with some including deaths in care homes, or deaths of those suspected but not confirmed of having the virus, means international comparisons are complicated.

However, all four countries appear to have passed through the peak of the virus and the number of reported cases and deaths is falling.

Germany and Belgium have also recorded a relatively high number of deaths and are now seeing those numbers decrease, though as Belgium has a far smaller population than Germany the number of deaths per capita there has been higher.

How countries across Europe are planning to move out of lockdown varies, with the EU saying there is "no one-size-fits-all approach" to lifting containment measures.

Spain has announced a four-phase plan to lift its lockdown and return to a "new normality" by the end of June.

In Italy, some shops and factories have now reopened and bars and cafes are being allowed to offer takeaway services.

Germany has announced that all shops will be allowed to reopen, schools will begin to open again over the summer term and, in some regions, bars and restaurants could begin to reopen from this weekend.

In France, non-essential shops and markets are to open again from 11 May, but not bars and restaurants. Schools will also be reopened gradually.

Other European countries easing restrictions include Austria, Denmark, Switzerland and the Czech Republic.

In the UK, lockdown measures are still in full effect. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has promised to reveal a "comprehensive plan" on Sunday for how the country will get moving again.

New York remains the epicentre of the US outbreak

With more than one million cases, the US has the highest number of confirmed infections in the world.

The country has also recorded more than 70,000 deaths - and on Monday President Donald Trump warned that the death toll may reach 100,000, though two weeks earlier he had claimed it would be fewer than 60,000.

The state of New York has been particularly badly affected, with more than 25,000 deaths, the majority in New York City.

At one point, more than 90% of the US population was under mandatory lockdown orders, but Georgia, Texas, Maine and other states have now loosened their stay-at-home restrictions and allowed some businesses to reopen.

Official unemployment figures show that more than 30 million Americans have lost their jobs since mid-March.

On Wednesday, President Trump said the government's coronavirus task force would shift its focus to reopening the economy. He acknowledged that lifting lockdowns could lead to an increase in deaths, but added: "Hopefully that won't be the case."

Public health authorities have warned that increasing human interaction and economic activity could spark a fresh surge of infections just as the number of new cases is beginning to ease off.

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