Expert finds tracking bugs in the COVIDSafe app that could leave domestic violence victims open to being followed

  • Tracking bugs have been found in the government's COVIDSafe tracing app
  • Software developer Jim Mussared discovered the bugs on Android phones
  • He said the bug could pose a danger to those at risk of domestic violence
  • Vulnerable people shouldn't bring their phone anywhere they want kept secret 
  • More than 5.1 million Australians have downloaded the COVIDSafe phone app 

Tracking bugs have been found in the COVIDSafe tracing app on Android phones - with experts warning it could lead to domestic violence victims being followed.   

Jim Mussared, the software developer who discovered the bugs, said the trackers could pose a danger to those at risk of domestic violence.

'If you're in any way in a vulnerable situation for which long-term, multi-day device tracking could be a major threat, do not install the app,' he said.

For iPhones, he says while the problems that open up potential tracking aren't there, COVIDSafe doesn't reliably work unless the app is actively in use.

His advice is similar to that given by WESNET, an organisation that offers technology safety advice for domestic violence victims. 

Jim Mussared, the software developer who discovered the bugs, said the bug could pose a danger to those at risk of domestic violence

Jim Mussared, the software developer who discovered the bugs, said the bug could pose a danger to those at risk of domestic violence

People whose abusers have sophisticated technical abilities should think about their specific personal circumstances before downloading the app

People whose abusers have sophisticated technical abilities should think about their specific personal circumstances before downloading the app

It says people whose abusers have sophisticated technical abilities should think about their specific personal circumstances before downloading the app.

WESNET suggests if they do install it, they should consider leaving their phone behind during any meetings they might want to keep secret.

The first issue Mr Mussared found in the Android app relates to the way an anonymous ID is requested from the server every two hours and could result in a phone being allocated the same identifier for days on end.

A second, similar problem relates to unique information Android phones send out even if the temporary ID changes.

He's also found two other issues about information the phone sends that he believes should be disclosed in the privacy policy.

He discussed the bugs with the government agency in charge of the COVIDSafe app on Monday, more than a week after he first found and reported them.

'I just want this app fixed. I haven't slept for eight days, right, I've worked tirelessly to get attention to these issues,' he said.

'I'm not out there to try and facilitate people doing creepy things.'

The government says some five million Australians have downloaded the app, about a third of the adult population it is urging to do so.

More than 5.1 million people have downloaded and registered on the COVIDSafe mobile phone app since it was released on April 26.

Government officials have conceded the performance of their coronavirus contact tracing software is 'highly variable' but insist it will still help health authorities. 

Over the past week, the tech community has examined the app's code and have identified a number of functional and privacy issues.

WESNET suggests if they do install it, they should consider leaving their phone behind during any meetings they might want to keep secret

WESNET suggests if they do install it, they should consider leaving their phone behind during any meetings they might want to keep secret

Digital Transformation Agency head Randall Brugeaud told senators on Wednesday the app was being 'constantly improved'.

But he said suggestions the app did not work on locked iPhones was not his agency's experience.

Rather, performance 'progressively deteriorates' when the phone is locked and the app is running in the background.

'I cannot provide a view that the app will work 100 per cent of the time with all handsets where the devices are locked,' he told a Senate committee hearing.

'There will be circumstances where the app does not capture a Bluetooth handshake.'

These issues only related to iPhones.

AUSTRALIA'S COVIDSAFE APP - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

The COVID-19 contact tracing app is called COVIDSafe.

It only works on smartphones and can be downloaded from the Apple or Google app stores.

Use of the app is voluntary.

PURPOSE

* To identify people who may have come into contact with someone who has COVID-19 so that they can be advised to take measures to help stop the spread of the disease or get tested.

REGISTRATION

Registration will require users to input their:

* mobile phone number - so they can be contacted if needed for contact tracing.

* name - so the relevant health officials can confirm they are speaking to the right person, although the Health Minister says you can use a fake name if you want.

* age range - so health officials can prioritise cases for contact tracing.

* postcode - to make sure health officials from the right state and territory are dealing with your case.

COVIDSAFE IN USE

The app will record the following contact data:

* the encrypted user ID.

* date and time of the contact.

* the Bluetooth signal strength of other COVIDSafe users you come into contact with. This will be logged every two hours in the National COVIDSafe data store.

* No location data will be collected at any time.

* Contact data stored on a device will be deleted after 21 days.

* All data stored will be deleted once the pandemic has concluded.

PRIVACY

* Personal information collected via COVIDSafe will handled in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988 and the Biosecurity Determination 2020.

* There will be criminal penalties and anyone breaches someone's privacy.

Source: Australian Government Department of Health 

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Tracking bugs found in COVIDSafe app could leave domestic violence victims open to being followed

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