One murder-for-hire plot, 5 husbands, and 176 tigers: Meet Joe Exotic, the man Nicolas Cage will play in an upcoming TV series
Taylor BordenMay 4, 2020, 23:59 IST
"Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness"Netflix
Joseph Maldonado-Passage, better known as Joe Exotic, is a former zoo operator and Oklahoma gubernatorial candidate who is the subject of Netflix's true-crime docuseries "Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness."
Others around Maldonado-Passage — like his one-time Libertarian campaign manager Josh Dial — also describe him colorfully. Dial characterized Maldonado-Passage as "Donald Trump on meth" in 2015.
Here's everything you need to know about Joe Exotic, from the opening of his Oklahoma menagerie, that at one point hosted 176 tigers, to his conviction.
Maldonado-Passage has been serving his sentence at a prison in Oklahoma, not too far from the zoo. He requested a presidential pardon from there in 2019. He was also potentially exposed to the coronavirus in jail.
His husband, Dillon Passage, to whom he is still married, confirmed there were coronavirus cases at his jail on "Andy Cohen Live" on April 2, but did not elaborate on Maldonado-Passage's condition or coronavirus test results.
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Maldonado-Passage's trial began in March 2019, and he was found guilty shortly thereafter in April. He was ultimately sentenced to 22 years in prison.
After that debacle, Lowe and others like zoo insider James Garretson acted as FBI informants to help with Maldonado-Passage's arrest. Maldonado-Passage was apprehended for the murder-for-hire plot in September 2018.
Joe Maldonado-Passage.
Santa Rosa County Jail/Associated Press
At the same time, Maldonado-Passage attempted to hire a zoo employee to kill Baskin. The employee, Allen Glover, took the money but did not carry out the murder.
Maldonado-Passage subsequently offered Glover money to drive down to Florida and kill Baskin. Glover accepted payment but did not carry out the crime.
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Losing his fourth husband and marrying his fifth did not slow Maldonado-Passage down. He continued his campaign for Oklahoma governor, but with minimal results.
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In 2017, Maldonado-Passage's 23-year-old husband Travis Maldonado shot himself and died of his injuries. He married again two months later — this time to 22-year-old Dillon Passage.
Travis Maldonado and Joe Maldonado-Passage.
Netflix
Maldonado accidentally shot himself in the zoo's gift shop — in front of Dial, Maldonado-Passage's campaign manager. At the time, Maldonado-Passage was mounting another campaign for Oklahoma governor.
While Lowe tried to ramp up business for the zoo, Maldonado-Passage decided to run for public office. He ran for president in 2016 as a Libertarian and landed 962 total votes.
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Shortly after, Maldonado-Passage joined forces with another big cat owner and businessman, Jeff Lowe. He was to fund Maldonado-Passage's legal tussle with Baskin — and in exchange, he also retained ownership of the zoo.
Maldonado-Passage continued to be the face of the zoo.
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In 2015, a mysterious fire burned down part of Maldonado-Passage's zoo, killing alligators that once belonged to Michael Jackson and torching years of Joe Exotic TV footage.
Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch.
AP Images
The TV studio, along with an adjoining alligator enclosure, unexpectedly went up in flames, destroying years of footage as well as killing a number of alligators.
Maldonado-Passage subsequently blamed Baskin, while the producer of the reality show blamed Maldonado-Passage himself. A culprit was never apprehended.
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Separately, he married John Finlay and a new employee, 19-year-old Travis Maldonado, in a joint ceremony in 2014. Maldonado was Maldonado-Passage's fourth husband.
Travis Maldonado, Joe Maldonado-Passage, and John FInlay at their wedding ceremony,
Netflix
Both Finlay and Maldonado identified as heterosexual, according to multiple zoo employees interviewed in the docuseries.
The feud created public interest, which Maldonado-Passage then used to start putting out his own reality television show online in the early 2010s. Joe Exotic TV frequently included Maldonado-Passage slamming Baskin and singing country songs.
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In 2011, Baskin filed a lawsuit against Maldonado-Passage for trademark infringement. She asserted that Maldonado-Passage altered the name of his operation to "Big Cat Rescue Entertainment," similar to her rescue's name, to spite her. A judge awarded Baskin $1 million in 2013.
Carole Baskin.
Netflix
In the lawsuit, Baskin alleged that Maldonado-Passage had purposefully changed his zoo's name to resemble her rescue. Beyond changing the name of his zoo, he even registered a phone number in Florida, where Baskin's operation was located.
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Carole Baskin had her own operation called Big Cat Rescue in Florida. Her rescue is a non-profit exotic animal sanctuary devoted to ending private ownership of big cats.
Carole Baskin and her third husband, Howard Baskin, at their sanctuary Big Cat Rescue near Tampa, Florida.
Netflix
Meanwhile, Maldonado-Passage's business caught the attention of Carole Baskin, a big cat advocate with a large social media following determined to end the cub-petting and breeding industry. According to Maldonado-Passage, Baskin published a negative op-ed about his zoo in an Oklahoma newspaper in 2006.
Carole Baskin.
Netflix
In the docuseries, Maldonado-Passage says the pair's feud began in 2006, after Baskin published an opinion piece in a local Oklahoma newspaper asserting that Maldonado-Passage's zoo was not a sanctuary for big cats at all. Mudslinging between the two ensued.
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Amid building his cub-petting and cub-breeding business in 2002, Maldonado-Passage's personal life also went through a few changes, including a short-lived second marriage to JC Hartpence, and the start of a relationship with John Finlay.
John Finlay.
Netflix
Maldonado-Passage married a man named JC Hartpence a year after the death of his first husband. At the time, Maldonado-Passage was 39-years-old and Hartpence was 24-years-old.
Their relationship was volatile and they split up a year later — Hartpence, who was not included in the Netflix docuseries, is serving life in prison for a murder unrelated to Maldonado-Passage.
Maldonado-Passage then met John Finlay, a fan-favorite from the docuseries, in 2003. Finlay was 19-years-old and just out of high school.
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Maldonado-Passage started to rely on customer interaction with cubs for a paycheck, which created a constant need for cubs. He started breeding to meet demand.
A young girl holding a tiger cub.
Aleksandr Mostovoi/Shutterstock
According to the USDA, tiger cubs are only safe to handle between four weeks and 12 weeks old. After that, they are considered to be dangerous.
To continue capitalizing on the customer's desire to interact with the animals, Joe Exotic needed a steady stream of tiger cubs — and so he started breeding them to keep his business model afloat.
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After Rhyne's death, Maldonado-Passage adopted the Joe Exotic moniker and started traveling with cubs and performing magic shows. A New York Magazine profile reported that this venture once brought in $23,697.
Joe Maldonado-Passage.
Netflix
Maldonado-Passage's 2002 mobile zoo efforts provided him with an entirely new business model that depended on a constant supply of cubs.
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In 2001, Maldonado-Passage started letting customers play with tiger cubs, charging $25 to hold a cub for a few minutes and another $25 for a photo of the interaction. Around the same time, his first husband, Brian Rhyne, died of HIV complications.
That same year, Maldonado-Passage's first husband, Brian Rhyne, died of HIV complications. They met in the 1980s at a gay cowboy bar in Texas.
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By 2001, Maldonado-Passage had 89 big cats and a thousand other exotic animals in GW Zoo. But big cats are expensive to feed — Mike Tyson once spent thousands a month to feed his own pet tigers —and after a while, Maldonado-Passage ran out of cash.
Joe Maldonado-Passage at his zoo in Oklahoma.
Netflix
The story of Maldonado-Passage's roadside zoo begins in the 1990s after his brother died in a car accident. His family wanted to build a soccer field in his honor, but Maldonado-Passage wanted to build a refuge for unwanted exotic animals in his honor, instead.
Joe Maldonado-Passage at GW Zoo in 2013.
Sue Ogrocki/AP Images
In October 1997, Maldonado-Passage's brother Garold died in a car accident. They were close and had previously owned a pet store together. His wife and children wanted to build a soccer field in his honor, but Maldonado-Passage convinced them of another plan.
Shortly after, Maldonado-Passage purchased an old horse ranch in Wynnewood, Oklahoma.
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Maldonado-Passage is the star of Netflix docuseries "Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness" which the streaming platform has described as "true murder-for-hire story from the underworld of big cat breeding."
Maldonado-Passage, better known as Joe Exotic, is a former zoo operator who has tried his hand at politics and is currently serving 22 years in prison for killing tigers and concocting a plot to murder his rival.
On May 4, Variety reported that a scripted series based on Joseph Maldonado-Passage's life was in the works at CBS — and Nicolas Cage was tapped to star in it.
Nicolas Cage.
Reed Saxon/ AP
Nicolas Cage, the iconic actor known for films like "Moonstruck" and "National Treasure," will play Maldonado-Passage in a scripted, eight-episode series on CBS, according to Variety.
The show will be written and produced by Dan Lagana, the showrunner of Netflix's Emmy-nominated mockumentary "American Vandal." It will be based on a Texas Monthly profile of Maldonado-Passage.
The show marks Cage's first television role — and the second scripted series set in the "Tiger King" universe. Kate McKinnon is supposed to executive produce (and star as Carole Baskin) in a separate production based on a Wondery podcast.