Many people have been daunted by the prospect of trying to correctly pronounce some Welsh place names.

While some may appear pretty straightforward, the subtleties of pronunciation of certain letters are the key to saying them correctly.

And many names of towns, villages and cities are steeped in our Welsh history and culture, and are filled with important symbolism.

Here's our guide on how to pronounce place names that a lot of people get wrong.

Abergele

Abergele
Abergele

'Gele' is an old term for spear, and is said to describe the quick movement of the river. The Conwy town should be pronounced as 'aber-gel-eh', not 'aber-gel-ee'.

Abersoch

Abersoch in the winter time

The Llyn village is pronounced as 'aber-soch', and the latter part sounds similar to the Scottish 'loch'.

Amlwch

Amlwch
Amlwch

'Am-look' or 'aml-wich' will not get you a look in this Anglesey town, but 'Am-loo-ch' will.

Pen-Y-Pass

Pen Y Pass in Snowdonia
Pen Y Pass in Snowdonia

The mountain pass is not called 'pen ee pass', it's pronounced 'pen-yh-pass'.

Betws-Y-Coed

A bridge by The Ugly House near Betws y Coed. Photo by David Powell
A bridge by The Ugly House near Betws y Coed. Photo by David Powell

Betsy Co-ed must be a American female college student.

Betws-Y-Coed, on the other hand, is a Conwy village whose name means 'prayer house in the wood', and is pronounced as 'bet-oos-uh-coyd'

Conwy

'Tornando' Steam Train on its way from Chester to Holyhead on the North Wales Coast Main Line at Conwy
'Tornando' Steam Train on its way from Chester to Holyhead on the North Wales Coast Main Line at Conwy

Although known as 'Conway' in English, the real name derives from the originally name for the river 'Cynwy' and is pronounced as 'con-wi'.

The latter part should sound similar to the word 'with' but without the 'th'.

Rhyd-Ddu

Llyn y Dywarchen near Rhyd Ddu
Llyn y Dywarchen near Rhyd Ddu

It's amazing how many people think it's 'rudie-doo'.

Rhyd-Ddu is a beautiful small village located in the shadows of Mount Snowdon, and is pronounced as 'rhid-thu'.

The best way to say the latter part of the word '-ddu', which means 'black' in Welsh, is to harshly pronounce the 'th', and then curl your tongue to the shape of a 'u'.

Dolgellau

The Gwynedd town, where former Prime Minister Theresa May occasionally visited, is pronounced as 'dol-gell-aih', or if you are a native it's 'dol-gell-eh'.

If you struggle with the double 'L' sound, put your tongue in the position for 'L', the air from your mouth should be hissing on both sides of your tongue and passing through your teeth.

Rhosneigr

Rhosneigr beach
Rhosneigr beach

The Anglesey village is pronounced as 'rhos-ney-gr' rather than 'rhos-nay-gr'.

Benllech

Tourists flock to Benllech beach as temperatures rise

It's pronounced as 'ben-llech', not 'ben-leck'.

Cerrigydrudion

Snow on the hills and farmland around Cerrigydrudion near Corwen. Photo by Ian Cooper
Snow on the hills and farmland around Cerrigydrudion near Corwen. Photo by Ian Cooper

Sometimes spelled as 'Cerrig-y-Drudion', the name begins with a harsh 'c' rather than an 's'.

Llanfairfechan

The Llanfair Arms, Llanfairfechan
The Llanfair Arms, Llanfairfechan

"We will shortly be arriving at 'lan-vuh-veckun'."

Unfortunately, with that mispronunciation, you won't. It's 'llan-vaeer-vech-ahn'.

Llandudno

Llandudno Town Hall
Llandudno Town Hall

Ah, the classic mispronunciation: Klan-dud-no! It's Llan-did-no.

Harlech

Harlech Castle


Not Harluck or Harleck, it's Harlech.

Aberdaron

Porth Iago, near Aberdaron, Gwynedd
Porth Iago, near Aberdaron, Gwynedd

Aber Darren might be be nice guy, but 'aber-dah-ron' is a great place.

Pistyll

Pistyll
Pistyll

No, this Llyn village has nothing to do with pistols, or taking the ... err, mickey out of someone. It's 'pis-ti-ll' with the Welsh pronunciation of double L at the end.

Pwllheli

Pwllheli

'Poo-thelly' - another mispronunciation that baffles us - it's 'poo-ll-helly'!

Porthmadog

Porthmadog harbour
Porthmadog harbour

Not 'port-maduck' or 'port-maddock', but 'porth-madog'.

Blaenau Ffestiniog

Blaenau Ffestiniog
Blaenau Ffestiniog


'Blei-na Ffest-in-i-og' is often shortened just to Blaenau, if you live in the town or neighbouring areas.

Ffestiniog is thought to derive from a word for 'stronghold'.

Trearddur

Storm Ciara. High tide in Trearddur Bay on Holy Island, Angelsey.
Storm Ciara. High tide in Trearddur Bay on Holy Island, Angelsey.

Some have been calling it 'tree-are-durr'. It's 'Tre-arddur'.

Bodorgan

The Bodorgan Estate wants to introduce charges at its beach car park on Cable Bay, Aberffraw
The Bodorgan Estate wants to introduce charges at its beach car park on Cable Bay, Aberffraw

Not 'bud-ore-gun', but Bodorgan. Pretty straightforward.

Llwyngwril

Llwyngwril Yarn Bombers have knit Gwril the Giant as part of their story

'Clung-wirral' sounds like an awful place. Llwyngwril, near Barmouth, on the other hand, is lovely.

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Gellifor

Gellifor
Gellifor

No, it's not 'jelly four'.

Penyffordd

The Penyffordd Millennium clock tower

It's 'Pen-y-ffordd' (Pen-yh-fforth), not Penny Ford.

Moel Famau

Often mispronounced as 'mol famoo', it's 'mo-el vamau'.

Moel Famau summit
Moel Famau summit

Dinas Dinlle

The sunset looking from Dinas Dinlle
The sunset looking from Dinas Dinlle

Apparently, a few call it Dingle Dingle! It's Din-as Din-lle.

Cwm-Y-Glo

Ysgol Cwm y Glo in Gwynedd.
Ysgol Cwm y Glo in Gwynedd.

Some pronounce it as 'come i glow'. The Gwynedd village's name is pronounced as 'kwm-yh-glo'.

Rhos

The road along Cayley Promenade in Rhos-on-Sea

You may think it's pronounced like 'rose', but you'd be wrong. Rhos has a light 'r' and harsh 's' in the name. It means moorland or moor.

Llangynhafal

Llangynhafal
Llangynhafal

Clanky Naval is not even close. The Denbighshire village Llangynhafal is pronounced as 'llan-gin-ha-val'.

Rhyd y Foel

Rhyd-y-Foel
Rhyd-y-Foel

Not Ruddy Foil, or even Rudi Voller, it's 'rhid-yh-voel'.