Coronavirus: What are social distancing and self-isolation rules?

Woman jogging in London park Image copyright Getty Images
Image caption People have been urged to keep a distance

The UK's coronavirus restrictions will last until "at least" 7 May, according to the government.

Meanwhile, some parts of the UK have been tightening the rules on exercise.

What is a 'reasonable excuse' to go out?

The measures in place say people should go out as little as possible and only leave home if they have a "reasonable excuse". This includes:

Police also have wide-ranging powers to help fight coronavirus by enforcing the social distancing measures. They have been issued guidance about what might be "reasonable" and "unreasonable" excuses for people leaving their homes.

What are the rules on exercise?

If you have to go outside you should stay more than 2m (6ft) apart from anyone other than members of your own household. This is what's known as social distancing.

No mention is given to how long you can exercise for. But Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove has suggested a walk of up to an hour, a run of 30 minutes or a cycle ride of between the two might be appropriate for most people.

In Wales the rules say you can exercise for a reasonable amount of time and that means four or five hours is out of the question.

Can I sunbathe in the park?

Some public parks in London were temporarily closed following lockdown. But the government has now told councils that parks should remain open.

Why is social distancing necessary?

Social distancing is important because coronavirus spreads when an infected person coughs small droplets - packed with the virus - into the air.

These can be breathed in, or can cause an infection if you touch a surface they have landed on, and then touch your face with unwashed hands.

What is self-isolation?

If you show symptoms of coronavirus - such as a dry cough and high temperature - you must take extra precautions.

You should stay at home and not leave it for any reason. .

This is known as self-isolation.

You should not go out even to buy food or medicine, and should order them online or ask someone to drop them off at your home for you.

You can use your garden, if you have one, and any exercise should be taken at home.

Who should self-isolate?

Everyone who shows coronavirus symptoms - a fever of above 37.8C, a persistent cough or breathing problems - and everyone who lives in the same house or flat as someone with symptoms.

The person with the symptoms should stay in a well-ventilated room with a window that can be opened, and keep away from other people in the home.

People are being advised not to ring NHS 111 or their GP to report their symptoms unless they are worried.

Who shouldn't go out at all?

About 1.5 million people with very serious health conditions are being contacted by the NHS and urged not to go out at all for at least 12 weeks.

This is what's known as shielding.

The most vulnerable group includes:

The government says it will work with local authorities, supermarkets and the armed forces to ensure they get supplies of essential food and medicines.

Others in the same household, and carers, can go out as long they observe proper social distancing.