Coronavirus pandemic: Tracking the global outbreak

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There are nearly 1.5 million confirmed cases of coronavirus in 184 countries and at least 88,000 people have died.

More than half of all the confirmed cases have been in Europe, with Spain and Italy worst affected. However, the United States now has more than twice as many confirmed cases as any other single country.

This series of maps and charts tracks the spread of the virus since it emerged in China in December last year.

How many deaths and recoveries have there been?

mapped

Confirmed cases around the world

1,485,260 cases
88,554 deaths
330,163 recoveries
Group 4

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Source: Johns Hopkins University

Figures last updated 09 Apr 2020

The virus is spreading rapidly in many countries and the death toll is still climbing - but the majority of people are recovering from the infection.

The country with the highest number of cases is the US, according to figures collated by Johns Hopkins University. With more than 430,000 confirmed cases, it has more than five times the official number recorded in China.

China's official death toll from the outbreak is just over 3,300 - but the US, Italy, Spain and France have each recorded more than 10,000 deaths.

On Thursday, China reported only two new deaths, having only recently had a day with no deaths at all - for the first time since it began publishing figures. Critics of the Chinese government, however, have questioned whether the country's official numbers could be trusted.

Coronavirus global cases, 9 April 2020

This information is regularly updated but may not reflect the latest totals for each country.

Cases Deaths
USA 431,331 14,786
Spain 146,690 14,555
Italy 139,422 17,669
Germany 113,296 2,349
China 82,867 3,339
France 82,048 10,869
Iran 64,586 3,993
UK 60,733 7,097
Turkey 38,226 812
Belgium 23,403 2,240
Switzerland 23,280 895
Netherlands 20,551 2,248
Canada 19,290 436
Brazil 16,188 820
Portugal 13,141 380
Austria 12,942 273
South Korea 10,423 204
Israel 9,404 73
Russia 8,672 63
Sweden 8,419 687
Ireland 6,074 235
Australia 6,052 50
Norway 6,042 101
India 5,916 178
Chile 5,546 48
Denmark 5,402 218
Czech Republic 5,312 99
Poland 5,205 159
Romania 4,761 220
Japan 4,667 94
Ecuador 4,450 242
Peru 4,342 121
Pakistan 4,263 61
Malaysia 4,119 65
Philippines 3,870 182
Mexico 3,181 174
Luxembourg 3,034 46
Indonesia 2,956 240
Saudi Arabia 2,932 41
Serbia 2,666 65
United Arab Emirates 2,659 12
Panama 2,528 63
Finland 2,487 40
Thailand 2,369 30
Qatar 2,210 6
Dominican Republic 2,111 108
Colombia 2,054 55
Greece 1,884 83
South Africa 1,845 18
Argentina 1,795 65
Ukraine 1,668 52
Singapore 1,623 6
Iceland 1,616 6
Algeria 1,572 205
Egypt 1,560 103
Croatia 1,343 19
Morocco 1,275 93
New Zealand 1,239 1
Iraq 1,202 69
Estonia 1,185 24
Moldova 1,174 27
Slovenia 1,091 40
Belarus 1,066 13
Lithuania 912 15
Hungary 895 58
Armenia 881 9
Kuwait 855 1
Bahrain 823 5
Azerbaijan 822 8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 804 34
Cameroon 730 10
Kazakhstan 727 7
Diamond Princess cruise ship 712 11
Slovakia 682 2
Tunisia 628 24
Puerto Rico 620 24
North Macedonia 617 29
Bulgaria 593 24
Latvia 577 2
Lebanon 576 19
Andorra 564 23
Uzbekistan 545 3
Cyprus 526 9
Costa Rica 502 3
Cuba 457 12
Uruguay 456 7
Afghanistan 444 14
Oman 419 2
Burkina Faso 414 23
Albania 400 22
Ivory Coast 384 3
Taiwan 379 5
Réunion 362
Jordan 358 6
Honduras 343 23
Niger 342 11
Ghana 313 6
San Marino 308 34
Malta 299 1
Nigeria 276 6
Mauritius 273 7
Kyrgyzstan 270 4
Palestinian Territories 263 1
Vietnam 251
Montenegro 248 2
Senegal 244 2
Bangladesh 218 20
Georgia 211 3
Bolivia 210 15
Sri Lanka 189 7
Faroe Islands 184
Kosovo 184 5
Mayotte 184 2
Guernsey 181 5
DR Congo 180 18
Kenya 179 6
Jersey 170 3
Venezuela 167 9
Guinea 164
Isle of Man 158 1
Martinique 154 6
Guadeloupe 141 8
Brunei 135 1
Djibouti 135
Guam 125 4
Gibraltar 120
Paraguay 119 5
Cambodia 117
Rwanda 110
Trinidad and Tobago 107 8
El Salvador 93 5
Madagascar 93
Guatemala 87 3
French Guiana 83
Monaco 81 1
Liechtenstein 78 1
Aruba 77
Togo 70 3
Barbados 63 3
Jamaica 63 4
Mali 59 7
Ethiopia 55 2
Uganda 53
French Polynesia 51
Cayman Islands 45 1
United States Virgin Islands 45 1
Congo 45 5
Bahamas 40 7
Sint Maarten 40 6
Zambia 39 1
Bermuda 39 3
Guyana 37 6
Gabon 34 1
Eritrea 33
Guinea-Bissau 33
Saint Martin 32 2
Liberia 31 4
Haiti 27 1
Benin 26 1
Tanzania 25 1
Myanmar 22 3
Libya 21 1
Syria 19 2
Angola 19 2
Maldives 19
Antigua and Barbuda 19 2
Equatorial Guinea 18
New Caledonia 18
Mozambique 17
Mongolia 16
Namibia 16
Laos 15
Dominica 15
Fiji 15
Sudan 14 2
Saint Lucia 14
Curaçao 14 1
Somalia 12 1
Eswatini 12
Grenada 12
Greenland 11
Seychelles 11
Zimbabwe 11 3
Saint Kitts and Nevis 11
Northern Mariana Islands 11 2
Suriname 10 1
Chad 10
Nepal 9
Montserrat 9
MS Zaandam cruise ship 9 2
Turks and Caicos Islands 8 1
Malawi 8 1
Central African Republic 8
St Vincent and the Grenadines 8
Vatican 8
Belize 8 1
Cape Verde 7 1
Sierra Leone 7
Mauritania 6 1
Saint Barthelemy 6
Botswana 6 1
Nicaragua 6 1
Bhutan 5
Falkland Islands 5
Western Sahara 4
Sao Tome and Principe 4
Gambia 4 1
British Virgin Islands 3
Anguilla 3
Burundi 3
Papua New Guinea 2
South Sudan 2
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1
Timor-Leste 1

Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies

Last updated on 9 April 2020, 07:00 BST.

The outbreak was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March. This is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

The WHO said it took more than three months to reach the first 100,000 confirmed cases worldwide, but it took less than a week for the number to double from 500,000 to a million.

The true figure for the number of people with coronavirus is thought to be much higher as many of those with milder symptoms have not been tested and counted.

China has now lifted many of the stringent measures it took to bring the disease under control. On Wednesday, authorities eased travel restrictions in Wuhan, the city where the outbreak began in late 2019.

South Korea, where a major outbreak began in February, has also seen the number of new cases fall in recent weeks.

Governments across the world have halted flights, locked down towns and cities and urged people to stay at home.

Europe still struggling - but signs of hope?

European countries have seen steep rises in cases and deaths, but slowing infection rates are raising hopes that strict social distancing measures are curbing the spread of the virus.

Italy has the highest toll of any single country in the world, with more than 17,600 deaths so far, but recent data suggests the infection rate is slowing.

There have now been fewer than 600 deaths recorded in the country for three of the last four days.

The majority of deaths have occurred in the northern Lombardy region, which contains the city of Milan. Hospitals there were reportedly at breaking point and retired doctors and nurses were asked to return to work.

On Thursday, Spain's death toll rose to 15,230 - the second highest of any country. There are now nearly 152,000 confirmed cases in Spain, but data shows the rate of new cases is falling.

The Spanish government is expected to extend the state of emergency until 26 April to help curb the spread of the virus. Spaniards have been in lockdown since 14 March.

On Tuesday, France became the fourth country to pass 10,000 deaths with the virus, following Italy, Spain and the US.

In the UK, there have been more than 60,000 confirmed cases and more than 7,000 deaths. The country's first emergency field hospital, built in London's ExCel Centre, was opened last week. The NHS Nightingale hospital, as it has been called, has space for 4,000 intensive care beds. Others are planned across the UK.

In Spain and the UK, deaths grew rapidly at first, doubling faster than every two days. That rate of increase has now slowed to doubling between every second and third day.

Italy's death rate has also slowed, while that of the US is continuing in roughly a straight line, doubling about every three days at present.

Cases rising quickly in the US

With more than 430,000 cases, the US has more confirmed infections than any other country. New York state itself, with more than 150,000 cases, has more than any other single country outside the US.

But state governor Andrew Cuomo said the financial capital of New York City was witnessing a flattening curve of cases as social distancing measures seemed to be working.

The number of deaths from the virus in the US now stands at nearly 15,000.

Nearly all Americans are now living under some form of lockdown as states increase efforts to curb the outbreak.

President Trump has said he wants the economy to reopen with a "big bang" - but that would have to wait until the US was on the downward slope in terms of infections.

Federal coronavirus guidelines, such as social distancing, will be in place across the country until at least 30 April.

The outbreak is having a major economic impact, with figures showing the number of people without jobs surging to a record high of nearly 6.6 million in the week ending 28 March. That is nearly double the week earlier, which was also a new record. The previous record was set in 1982, when unemployment claims hit 695,000.

Which countries are on lockdown?

The majority of countries in Europe now have strict lockdowns in place, with many only allowed citizens to leave their homes to buy essential items or exercise. In Paris, authorities have even banned exercise during the day to reduce the number of people out on the streets.

India's government told the country's 1.3 billion residents to stay at home last month and there are similar restrictions on movement and social contact across the world in countries like Argentina, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia and South Africa.

Data on planned journeys in major cities, from the travel app Citymapper, shows how people in places like London, Madrid, Istanbul and New York are now moving around far less than they were a few weeks ago.

The data shows that while Milan in northern Italy has been locked down for several weeks now, many other cities have been restricting movement for a much shorter period.

While movement is also down in the South Korean capital Seoul, the city hasn't ground to a halt like European capitals despite facing huge numbers of coronavirus cases - a sign of the country's decision to focus on widespread testing and contact tracing rather than imposing a lockdown.

In Russia, the Kremlin had insisted that there was "de facto no epidemic" in the country but last week President Putin urged people to stay at home, which explains the significant drop in movement in Moscow.

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