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What are the environmental impacts of cancer drugs?

Date:
April 8, 2020
Source:
Wiley
Summary:
Chemotherapeutic drugs, also known as antineoplastic agents, that are prescribed to treat a range of cancer types, enter the aquatic environment via human excretion and wastewater treatment facilities. A review indicates that very few studies have characterized the effects of antineoplastic agents that are released into aquatic environments.
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FULL STORY

Chemotherapeutic drugs, also known as antineoplastic agents, that are prescribed to treat a range of cancer types, enter the aquatic environment via human excretion and wastewater treatment facilities. A review published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry indicates that very few studies have characterized the effects of antineoplastic agents that are released into aquatic environments.

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The authors noted that with hundreds of antineoplastic agents in late-stage clinical development, it is essential to understand the toxicity of these compounds in aquatic environments in order to inform future regulations.

"The global population is aging, and cancer-fighting pharmaceuticals are being detected in water systems. We need to be proactive as a scientific community and identify potential gaps in our knowledge regarding the consequences of anti-neoplastic exposure in aquatic organisms," said corresponding author Christopher J. Martyniuk, of the University of Florida at the College of Veterinary Medicine.

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Story Source:

Materials provided by Wiley. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Alexis M. Wormington, Maite De María, Hajime G. Kurita, Joseph H. Bisesi, Nancy D. Denslow, Christopher J. Martyniuk. Antineoplastic Agents: Environmental Prevalence and Adverse Outcomes in Aquatic Organisms. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2020; DOI: 10.1002/etc.4687

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Wiley. "What are the environmental impacts of cancer drugs?." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 8 April 2020. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200408085508.htm>.
Wiley. (2020, April 8). What are the environmental impacts of cancer drugs?. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 8, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200408085508.htm
Wiley. "What are the environmental impacts of cancer drugs?." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200408085508.htm (accessed April 8, 2020).

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