It is not important who provided the first provocation or who first threw a stone or who first brandished a gun. (Express photo: Gajendra Yadav)
Normally, common sense is sufficient to foretell an impending calamity, it does not require a sixth sense. The violence that shattered the peace in Northeast Delhi on February 24 and the following days, and claimed more than 40 lives, was entirely predictable. The only ones who seemed unprepared were the Delhi Police (DP). According to The Hindu dated February 25, “The violence erupted in the presence of nearly 100 policemen, who seemingly did not respond to the situation.”
It is not important who provided the first provocation or who first threw a stone or who first brandished a gun. What is important is that the fight that was between the government and anti-Citizenship (Amendment) Act protesters has spilled over to the streets and turned into pitched battles between anti-CAA protesters and pro-CAA demonstrators.
Much had happened in different parts of the country since December 11, 2019: sit-ins at Shaheen Bagh, Delhi, and in other cities and towns; marches and rallies; election time rhetoric; and petitions in courts. On February 23, a BJP leader warned the DP, “A three-day ultimatum to Delhi Police — get the streets of Jafrabad and Chand Bagh cleared. After this don’t explain anything to us. We will not listen to you. Just three days.”
Opinion | P B Mehta writes: The Delhi darkness — Our rulers want an India that thrives on cruelty, fear, division, violence
Is there a plan?
New evidence emerged about the violence that had left hundreds of students beaten and broken at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jamia Millia Islamia (40 per cent of its students are non-Muslims) and Aligarh Muslim University. Fingers were pointed at the brutality of the DP and Uttar Pradesh Police (23 people were killed in firing in UP alone). Hundreds of people, mostly students, had been arrested. As days passed, courts started questioning the truth of FIRs and police reports. Two judges of the Supreme Court spoke in public in defence of dissent and warned against labelling dissenters as anti-nationals.
Yet the government pretended — and acted — as if nothing was wrong. The only statements that came from the government were strident defences of the CAA and the proposed National Population Register (NPR). They sounded more like threats than defences.
There is growing suspicion that the BJP is working to a plan. Many suspect that the BJP wants people with different opinions to harden their positions, wants them to take to the streets, and wants the polarisation to be complete. This view may be harsh and not correct, but the government’s intransigence and refusal to engage with the protesters (not Muslims alone) deepen the suspicion.
CAA-NPR spreading fear
The government says that the NPR is a benign exercise and the CAA is in national interest, and the two are unconnected. It is beyond comprehension how some people can swallow this puerile argument. The NPR is not benign at all, several mischievous questions have been added in the form. As for the CAA, it is patently discriminatory and has been challenged in the Supreme Court. Besides, the CAA and NPR are conjoined. The NPR will be done first to identify the ‘usual residents’ and those not identified as usual residents will be marked ‘doubtful’. Theoretically, the ‘doubtful’ will belong to all religions. At this stage, the CAA will come in. All ‘doubtful’ persons who are Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist or Parsi will be allowed to put in a simple application for citizenship and they will be granted citizenship. The remaining ‘doubtful’ will be Muslims who would have no recourse under the CAA.
The fear is that millions of Muslims will be stranded at the end of the NPR exercise. Is there any wonder that millions of Muslims are so alarmed that thousands of Muslim women and children, who usually stay behind doors, are out in the streets and parks braving rain and cold and police lathis? What gives them hope and courage is the total support extended by thousands of non-Muslims and several political parties.
Opinion | Tavleen Singh writes: Modi’s image as world statesman has taken battering since his second term began
Uncaring and undemocratic
The BJP is emboldened to pursue its partisan agenda owing to the massive majority it enjoys in the Lok Sabha and the fact that Lok Sabha elections are four years away. The BJP reluctantly fielded six Muslim candidates in 2019 (three in West Bengal, two in J&K, one in Lakshadweep and none in other states), and does not hide the fact that it will not actively seek the votes of Muslim voters. Since forming the government for a second time, the Prime Minister has taken a series of steps that have heightened the fears of the Muslims. The near-universal perception among the Muslims is that their interests will not be safeguarded by the Central government. What is important is the perception. Perceptions influence actions and reactions.
A democratic and caring government would have reached out to the people and engaged them in discussions. Nothing of that kind has happened in over two months.
Opinion | Meghnad Desai writes: Why Delhi CM should be in charge of police
An inevitable fallout will be on the economy. India’s reputation worldwide has taken a severe beating in the last few months — witness the statements of the European Union, the US Congress’s committees and UN bodies. Many countries have conveyed their concerns to India privately. Legislators, investors and opinion-makers in the developed world read TIME, The Economist, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal, and they have been scathing in their criticism.
India can behave like an undeclared theocracy. Or it can behave like a secular democracy. Whichever course it takes, there will be far-reaching and enormous consequences for the Indian people and especially the Indian economy.
This article first appeared in the print edition on March 1, 2020 under the title “A calamity foretold”.
Opinion by Najeeb Jung | Minorities in India are coming to believe that there is a campaign to make them second-class citizens