HERMÈS
Exceptional sales and results growth in 2019
Revenue increased by 15% at current exchange rates and by 12% at constant rates
The recurring operating income1, up 13%, reached €2.3 billion at 34% of sales
Paris, 26 February 2020
The Group's consolidated revenue amounted to €6,883 million in 2019, up +15% at current exchange rates and +12% at constant exchange rates. The recurring operating income1 increased +13% to €2,339 million (34.0% of sales). Net profit reached €1,528 million (22.2% of sales).
Axel Dumas, Executive Chairman of Hermès, said: "Hermès achieved outstanding performances this year, based on a balanced growth in all the business lines and in all the geographical areas. This sound momentum is supported by our craftsmanship model, the integration of the distribution network and ample creativity, thanks to the talent and incredible commitment displayed by all the women and men of Hermès."
All the geographical areas posted strong growth in 2019
(at constant exchange rates unless otherwise indicated)
The revenue generated in 2019 in the group's stores (+13%) was particularly sustained and was driven by growth in all the geographical areas. Hermès continued to improve the quality of its distribution network, with both store openings, renovation and extension completed on almost twenty stores.
Sales by business line at the end of December
(at constant exchange rates unless otherwise indicated)
All the business lines recorded growth, with outstanding performance of the Ready-to-Wear & Accessories and Jewellery divisions.
Leather Goods and Saddlery (+11%) benefited from sustained demand, both for the re-invented classics and other models such as the Mosaïque, 24/24 or Twins bags. The increase in production capacities continued, with the ramp-up of the Manufacture de l'Allan workshop, and the launch of the work on the Guyenne and Montereau workshops, due for completion in 2020. A new workshop will be built in Louviers by 2021. A new site in Ardennes, announced for 2022, will become the Group's 21st leather workshop, reinforcing the company's local integration in France and the creation of social value.
The Ready-to-Wear and Accessories division (+17%) confirmed its strong momentum, thanks to the success of the men's and women's ready-to-wear collections, and fashion accessories, particularly shoes.
The Silk and Textiles business line (+7.5%) posted an increase, with collections that combine diversity of materials with strong creativity, both by their design, their new formats, the fabrics and methods used. The 2019 Spring-Summer and Autumn-Winter collections received a very warm welcome.
Perfumes (+4%) improved, driven particularly by the success of Terre d'Hermès and Twilly d'Hermès and by the new variations Un Jardin sur la Lagune and Twilly d’Hermès Eau poivrée. The Maison will continue to demonstrate entrepreneurial spirit in 2020 with the launch of a new Hermès Beauty business line.
The Watches business line (+12%) recorded a solid sales performance reflecting the creativity of the collections and the network's selectivity. The new women's watch Galop d'Hermès was well received, and Hermès Watches were rewarded for the fourth time in November at the Grand Prix de l’Horlogerie de Genève for the Arceau L’heure de la lune model.
Other Hermès business lines (+20%), which encompass Jewellery, Art of Living and Hermès Table Arts, were up sharply, with a good increase in Jewellery, particularly thanks to high-end collection, illustrated by the Black to Light collection.
Strong increase in results2 in 2019
Recurring operating income increased 13% to €2,339 million from €2,075 million in 2018. The recurring operating margin reached 34.0% of sales, compared to 34.8% in 2018, due to the negative impact of foreign exchange hedges.
Consolidated net profit (Group share) reached €1,528 million, compared to €1,405 million at the end of December 2018, +9%. Restated for the non-recurring gain from the sale of the former Galleria store premises in Hong Kong in 2018, the increase in net profit is +13%.
Operating investments amounted to €478 million and adjusted free cash flow3 reached €1,406 million.
After payment of the ordinary dividend (€474 million), the net cash position increased by €946 million to €4,562 million compared to €3,615 million as at 31 December 2018.
In 2019, Hermès International redeemed 84,757 shares for €52.4 million, excluding transactions completed within the framework of the liquidity contract.
Growth in workforce
The Hermès Group continued hiring people and increased its workforce by around 1,100 people. At the end of 2019, the group employed 15,417 people, including 9,522 in France.
Hermès will pay a €1,500 bonus to all employees in 2020 following the good 2019 Results. This measure confirms the willingness and commitment to share the fruits of growth with all those who contribute to it on a daily basis, after the announcement of a new free share plan to all employees in July 2019.
Outlook
In the medium term, despite economic, geopolitical and monetary uncertainties around the world, the Group confirms an ambitious goal for revenue growth at constant exchange rates.
With pride in its artisanal model, in 2020 Hermès pays tribute to the extraordinary tool that is the human hand, as well as to the ingenuity that drives every one of the house’s craftsmen and women. For it is this combination that characterises the innovative spirit of Hermès, its commitment to Innovation in the making.
Thanks to its unique business model, Hermès is pursuing its long-term development strategy based on creativity, maintaining control over know-how and singular communication.
Proposed dividend
At the General Meeting of 24 April 2020, a dividend proposal of €5.00 per share will be made. The €1.50 interim dividend to be paid on 5 March 2020 will be deducted from the dividend approved by the General Meeting.
Upcoming events:
The press release and the presentation of the 2019 Results are available on the Group's website: https://finance.hermes.com.
At the meeting of the Supervisory Board on 25 February 2020, Executive Management presented the audited financial statements for 2019. The audit procedures have been completed and the audit report is under preparation. The complete consolidated financial statements will be available by 31 March 2020 at the following address https://finance.hermes.com and on the AMF website www.amf-france.org .
2019 KEY FIGURES
(In millions of euros) | 2019 | 2018 |
restated (*) | ||
Revenue | 6,883 | 5,966 |
Growth at current exchange rates vs. n-1 | 15.4% | 7.5% |
Growth at constant exchange rates vs. n-1 1 | 12.4% | 10.4% |
Recurring operating income 2 | 2,339 | 2,075 |
As a % of revenue | 34.0% | 34.8% |
Operating income | 2,339 | 2,128 |
As a % of revenue | 34.0% | 35.7% |
Net profit – Group share | 1,528 | 1,405 |
As a % of revenue | 22.2% | 23.6% |
Operating cash flows | 2,063 | 1,863 |
Investments (excluding financial investments) | 478 | 312 |
Adjusted free cash flow 3 | 1,406 | 1,447 |
Equity – Group share | 6,568 | 5,470 |
IFRS net cash position 4 | 4,372 | 3,465 |
Restated net cash position 5 | 4,562 | 3,615 |
Workforce (number of employees) | 15,417 | 14,284 |
* 2018 restatements relate to the application of the IFRS 16 - Leases standard on a retrospective basis
(1) Growth at constant exchange rates is calculated by applying the average exchange rates of the previous period to the current period's revenue, for each currency.
(2) Recurring operating income is one of the main performance indicators monitored by the group's General Management. It corresponds to the operating income excluding non-recurring items having a significant impact likely to affect the understanding of the group's economic performance.
(3) Adjusted free cash flow corresponds to the sum of operating cash flows and change in working capital requirement, less operating investments and repayment of lease liabilities, as per IFRS cash flow statement.
(4) The IFRS net cash position includes cash and cash equivalents, less bank overdrafts and short-term debts. It doesn’t include liabilities related to the application of IFRS 16.
(5) The restated net cash position includes short-term investments that do not meet IFRS cash equivalents criteria mainly because their original maturity exceeds three months.
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA 1
Fiscal year | Evolutions | ||||
In millions of Euros | 2019 | 2018 | Published | At constant exchange rates | |
France | 867.3 | 802.2 | 8.1% | 8.1% | |
Europe (excl. France) | 1,201.9 | 1,106.5 | 8.6% | 8.1% | |
Total Europe | 2,069.1 | 1,908.7 | 8.4% | 8.1% | |
Japan | 864.0 | 748.3 | 15.5% | 8.2% | |
Asia-Pacific (excl. Japan) | 2,589.6 | 2,142.4 | 20.9% | 17.8% | |
Total Asia | 3,453.6 | 2,890.7 | 19.5% | 15.3% | |
Americas | 1,240.7 | 1,058.6 | 17.2% | 12.0% | |
Other | 120.0 | 108.1 | 11.0% | 10.9% | |
TOTAL | 6,883.4 | 5,966.1 | 15.4% | 12.4% |
4th quarter | Evolutions | ||||
In millions of Euros | 2019 | 2018 | Published | At constant exchange rates | |
France | 244.0 | 214.9 | 13.5% | 13.5% | |
Europe (excl. France) | 343.4 | 322.0 | 6.6% | 5.5% | |
Total Europe | 587.4 | 536.9 | 9.4% | 8.7% | |
Japan | 237.3 | 222.2 | 6.8% | (0.1)% | |
Asia-Pacific (excl. Japan) | 642.7 | 550.5 | 16.7% | 14.3% | |
Total Asia | 880.1 | 772.7 | 13.9% | 10.2% | |
Americas | 374.0 | 310.7 | 20.4% | 16.8% | |
Other | 29.9 | 29.9 | (0.1)% | (0.2)% | |
TOTAL | 1,871.3 | 1,650.2 | 13.4% | 10.7% |
1 Sales by destination.
REVENUE BY SECTOR
Fiscal year | Evolutions | ||||
In millions of Euros | 2019 | 2018 | Published | At constant exchange rates | |
Leather Goods and Saddlery 1 | 3,414.3 | 2,975.8 | 14.7% | 11.3% | |
Ready-to-Wear and Accessories 2 | 1,574.2 | 1,310.4 | 20.1% | 17.1% | |
Silk and Textiles | 592.5 | 536.9 | 10.3% | 7.5% | |
Other Hermès sectors 3 | 524.9 | 424.7 | 23.6% | 20.4% | |
Perfumes | 325.9 | 311.7 | 4.6% | 4.1% | |
Watches | 193.4 | 168.6 | 14.7% | 11.6% | |
Other products 4 | 258.2 | 238.0 | 8.5% | 7.0% | |
TOTAL | 6,883.4 | 5,966.1 | 15.4% | 12.4% |
4th quarter | Evolutions | ||||
In millions of Euros | 2019 | 2018 | Published | At constant exchange rates | |
Leather Goods and Saddlery 1 | 922.0 | 820.7 | 12.3% | 9.4% | |
Ready-to-Wear and Accessories 2 | 399.4 | 335.5 | 19.1% | 16.5% | |
Silk and Textiles | 189.0 | 173.5 | 8.9% | 6.3% | |
Other Hermès sectors 3 | 144.3 | 120.7 | 19.5% | 16.8% | |
Perfumes | 79.9 | 73.3 | 9.0% | 8.5% | |
Watches | 54.4 | 50.3 | 8.1% | 5.4% | |
Other products 4 | 82.4 | 76.2 | 8.1% | 6.4% | |
TOTAL | 1,871.3 | 1,650.2 | 13.4% | 10.7% |
1 The “Leather Goods and Saddlery” business line includes bags, riding, diaries and small leather goods.
2 The “Ready-to-wear and Accessories” business line includes Hermès Ready-to-wear for men and women, belts, costume jewellery, gloves, hats and shoes.
3 The “Other Hermès business lines” include Jewellery and Hermès home products (Art of Living and Hermès Tableware).
4 The “Other products” include the production activities carried out on behalf of non-group brands (textile printing, tanning…), as well as the John Lobb, Saint-Louis, Puiforcat and Shang Xia products.
EXTRACT FROM CoNSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
Financial statements of the year, including notes to the consolidated accounts, will be available at the end of March 2020 on the website https://finance.hermes.com, together with the other chapters of the Annual Financial Report.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
In millions of euros | 2019 | 2018 restated 1 |
Revenue | 6,883.4 | 5,966.1 |
Cost of sales | (2,124.9) | (1,791.8) |
Gross margin | 4,758.5 | 4,174.3 |
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses | (1,815.7) | (1,562.3) |
Other income and expenses | (604.0) | (536.7) |
Recurring operating income | 2,338.9 | 2,075.3 |
Other non-recurring income and expenses | - | 52.7 |
Operating income | 2,338.9 | 2,128.0 |
Net financial income | (68.6) | (61.8) |
Net income before tax | 2,270.3 | 2,066.2 |
Income tax | (751.0) | (672.2) |
Net income from associates | 15.9 | 16.6 |
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 1,535.3 | 1,410.6 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (7.0) | (5.1) |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT | 1,528.2 | 1,405.5 |
Earnings per share in euros | 14.66 | 13.48 |
Diluted earnings per share in euros | 14.55 | 13.40 |
(1) Including the impact of IFRS 16 on leases. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès has applied the new standard on a full retrospective basis and has restated the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2018.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
In millions of euros | 2019 | 2018 restated 1 |
Consolidated net income | 1,535.3 | 1,410.6 |
Changes in foreign currency adjustments (2) | 50.1 | 74.8 |
Future cash flow hedges in foreign currencies (2) (3) | 2.8 | (76.8) |
▪ change in fair value | (32.9) | (37.6) |
▪ recycling through profit or loss | 35.7 | (39.3) |
Assets at fair value (3) | - | 27.6 |
Employee benefit obligations: change in value linked to actuarial gains and losses (3) | (36.0) | 5.5 |
Net comprehensive income | 1,552.2 | 1,441.7 |
▪ attributable to owners of the parent | 1,544.4 | 1,436.3 |
▪ attributable to non-controlling interests | 7.7 | 5.5 |
(1) Including the impact of IFRS 16 on leases. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès has applied the new standard on a full retrospective basis and has restated the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2018.
(2) Transferable through profit or loss.
(3) Net of taxes.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
In millions of euros | 31/12/2019 | 31/12/2018 restated 1 | 01/01/2018 restated 1 |
Goodwill | 16.2 | 15.7 | 32.9 |
Intangible assets | 184.1 | 142.0 | 131.9 |
Right-of-use assets | 954.3 | 982.9 | 910.3 |
Property, plant and equipment | 1,541.8 | 1,345.4 | 1,283.3 |
Investment property | 78.0 | 76.9 | 79.8 |
Financial assets | 357.4 | 313.9 | 271.4 |
Investments in associates | 79.3 | 75.1 | 72.5 |
Loans and deposits | 58.1 | 46.7 | 47.0 |
Deferred tax assets | 510.8 | 462.4 | 363.5 |
Other non-current assets | 10.5 | 15.3 | 29.0 |
Non-current assets | 3,790.6 | 3,476.4 | 3,221.6 |
Inventories and work-in-progress | 1,132.6 | 963.6 | 896.2 |
Trade and other receivables | 317.9 | 280.7 | 255.9 |
Current tax receivables | 20.7 | 17.9 | 32.6 |
Other assets | 198.6 | 199.4 | 246.8 |
Financial derivatives | 36.5 | 34.9 | 101.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,384.2 | 3,479.1 | 2,931.9 |
Current assets | 6,090.5 | 4,975.5 | 4,464.5 |
Total actif | 9,881.1 | 8,451.9 | 7,686.1 |
LIABILITIES
In millions of euros | 31/12/2019 | 31/12/2018 restated* | 01/01/2018 restated* |
Share capital | 53.8 | 53.8 | 53.8 |
Share premium | 49.6 | 49.6 | 49.6 |
Treasury shares | (508.8) | (465.2) | (453.6) |
Reserves | 5,255.7 | 4,290.1 | 3,983.5 |
Foreign currency adjustments | 138.7 | 88.0 | 13.5 |
Revaluation adjustments | 50.9 | 48.0 | 131.4 |
Net income attributable to owners of the parent | 1,528.2 | 1,405.5 | 1,226.4 |
Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 6,568.1 | 5,469.8 | 5,004.6 |
Non-controlling interests | 7.8 | 4.9 | 6.6 |
Equity | 6,575.9 | 5,474.7 | 5,011.2 |
Borrowings and financial liabilities due in more than one year | 29.6 | 27.5 | 23.5 |
Lease liabilities due in more than one year | 896.0 | 936.7 | 846.4 |
Non-current provisions | 29.0 | 16.4 | 19.2 |
Post-employment and other employee benefit obligations due in more than one year | 270.0 | 196.0 | 188.2 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 24.6 | 37.3 | 45.1 |
Other non-current liabilities | 32.5 | 46.5 | 84.4 |
Non-current liabilities | 1,281.7 | 1,260.4 | 1,206.9 |
Borrowings and financial liabilities due in less than one year | 20.5 | 22.5 | 30.1 |
Lease liabilities due in less than one year | 195.6 | 179.3 | 160.4 |
Current provisions | 101.4 | 96.3 | 147.1 |
Post-employment and other employee benefit obligations due in less than one year | 18.2 | 6.9 | 6.0 |
Trade and other payables | 480.4 | 467.0 | 481.0 |
Financial derivatives due in less than one year | 47.1 | 57.8 | 18.8 |
Tax liabilities | 360.1 | 314.6 | 141.1 |
Other current liabilities | 800.2 | 572.2 | 483.4 |
Current liabilities | 2,023.6 | 1,716.7 | 1,467.9 |
Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 9,881.1 | 8,451.9 | 7,686.1 |
(1) Including the impact of IFRS 16 on leases. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès has applied the new standard on a full retrospective basis and has restated the financial statements for the periods ended 31 December 2018 and the opening balance sheet as at 1st January 2018.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
In millions of euros | Share premium | Treasury shares | Consolidated reserves and net income attributable to owners of the parent | Actuarial gains and losses | Foreign currency adjustments | Revaluation adjustments | Equity attributable to owners of the parent | Non-controlling interests | Equity | |||
Number of shares | Share capital | Financial investments | Future cash flow hedge in foreign currencies | |||||||||
As at 31 December 2017 | 105,569,412 | 53.8 | 49.6 | (453.6) | 5,346.4 | (102.5) | 13.8 | 72.7 | 58.7 | 5,039.0 | 6.6 | 5,045.5 |
First-time application of IFRS 16 | (34.1) | , | (0.3) | , | , | (34.4) | , | (34.3) | ||||
As at 1 January 2018 – restated 1 | 105,569,412 | 53.8 | 49.6 | (453.6) | 5,312.3 | (102.5) | 13.5 | 72.7 | 58.7 | 5,004.6 | 6.6 | 5,011.2 |
Net income attributable to owners of the parent | - | - | - | 1,405.5 | - | - | - | , | 1,405.5 | 5.1 | 1,410.6 | |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 5.5 | 74.4 | 27.6 | (76.8) | 30.7 | 0.4 | 31.1 | |
Comprehensive income | - | - | - | 1,405.5 | 5.5 | 74.4 | 27.6 | (76.8) | 1,436.3 | 5.5 | 1,441.8 | |
Change in share capital and share premium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | |
Purchase or sale of treasury shares | - | - | (11.6) | (47.8) | - | - | - | - | (59.5) | - | (59.5) | |
Share-based payments | - | - | - | 51.3 | - | - | - | - | 51.3 | - | 51.3 | |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | (954.0) | - | - | - | - | (954.0) | (4.3) | (958.2) | |
First-time application of IFRS 9 | - | - | - | 34.2 | - | - | - | (34.2) | - | - | - | |
Other | - | - | - | (8.7) | - | - | - | - | (8.7) | (2.9) | (11.6) | |
As at 31 December 2018 – restated 1 | 105,569,412 | 53.8 | 49.6 | (465.2) | 5,792.6 | (97.0) | 88.0 | 100.3 | (52.3) | 5,469.8 | 4.9 | 5,474.7 |
Net income attributable to owners of the parent | - | - | - | 1,528.2 | - | - | - | , | 1,528.2 | 7.0 | 1,535.3 | |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | (36.0) | 49.4 | - | 2.8 | 16.2 | 0.7 | 16.9 | |
Comprehensive income | - | - | - | 1,528.2 | (36.0) | 49.4 | - | 2.8 | 1,544.4 | 7.7 | 1,552.2 | |
Change in share capital and share premium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | |
Purchase or sale of treasury shares | - | - | (43.5) | (5.4) | - | - | - | - | (48.9) | - | (48.9) | |
Share-based payments | - | - | - | 87.7 | - | - | - | - | 87.7 | - | 87.7 | |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | (482.6) | - | - | - | - | (482.6) | (4.0) | (486.6) | |
Other | - | - | - | (3.5) | - | 1.3 | - | - | (2.2) | (0.8) | (3.0) | |
AS AT 31 dEcembEr 2019 | 105,569,412 | 53.8 | 49.6 | (508.8) | 6,917.0 | (133.0) | 138.7 | 100.3 | (49.5) | 6,568.1 | 7.8 | 6,575.9 |
(1) Including the impact of IFRS 16 on leases. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès has applied the new standard on a full retrospective basis and has restated the financial statements for the periods ended 31 December 2018 and the opening balance sheet as at 1st January 2018.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
In millions of euros | 2019 | 2018 restated 1 |
CASH FLOWS RELATED TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
Net income attributable to owners of the parent | 1,528.2 | 1,405.5 |
Depreciation of assets | 236.2 | 217.0 |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 211.5 | 188.8 |
Impairment losses | 28.5 | 70.3 |
Mark-to-Market financial instruments | (0.3) | (0.2) |
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on fair value adjustments | (19.0) | (3.6) |
Change in provisions | 41.0 | 30.3 |
Net income from associates | (15.9) | (16.6) |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 7.0 | 5.1 |
Capital gains/(losses) on disposals | 1.2 | (49.5) |
Deferred tax expense | (29.0) | (24.7) |
Accrued expenses and income related to share-based payments | 87.7 | 51.4 |
Dividend income | (13.3) | (10.0) |
Other | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Operating cash flows | 2,063.3 | 1,863.4 |
Change in working capital requirements | 23.9 | 76.7 |
Change in net cash related to operating activities (A) | 2,087.3 | 1,940.1 |
CASH FLOWS RELATED TO invesTING ACTIVITIES | ||
Operating investments | (478.0) | (312.3) |
Acquisitions of investment securities | (12.8) | (8.4) |
Acquisitions of other financial assets | (76.6) | (80.0) |
Change in amounts payable to fixed asset suppliers | 23.5 | (4.4) |
Proceeds from sale of operating assets | 0.3 | 69.1 |
Disposals of other financial assets | 35.0 | 69.1 |
Dividends received | 37.5 | 27.6 |
Change in net cash related to investing transactions (B) | (471.1) | (239.3) |
CASH FLOWS RELATED TO financING ACTIVITIES | ||
Dividends paid | (486.6) | (958.3) |
Repayment of lease liabilities | (202.8) | (180.7) |
Treasury share buybacks net of disposals | (53.1) | (59.7) |
Borrowing subscriptions | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Repayment of borrowings | (0.3) | (1.8) |
Change in net cash related to financing activities (C) | (742.8) | (1,200.4) |
Change in scope (D) | - | - |
Foreign currency translation adjustment (E) | 33.1 | 52.8 |
CHANGE IN NET CASH (A) + (B) + (C) + (D) + (E) | 906.5 | 553.4 |
Net cash at the beginning of the period | 3,465.1 | 2,911.7 |
Net cash at the end of the period | 4,371.6 | 3,465.1 |
CHANGE IN NET CASH | 906.5 | 553.4 |
(1) Including the impact of IFRS 16 on leases. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès has applied the new standard on a full retrospective basis and has restated the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2018.
INFORMATION ABOUT IFRS16 APPLICATION
(1) Adjusted free cash flow = operating cash flows + change in working capital requirement – operating investments – repayment of lease liabilities, as per IFRS cash flow statement
1 Including the impact of the IFRS 16 Leases standard. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès applied this new standard retrospectively in full and restated the financial statements as at 31 December 2018.
2 Including the impact of the IFRS 16 Leases standard. In accordance with IAS 8, Hermès applied this new standard retrospectively in full and restated the financial statements as at 31 December 2018.
3 Adjusted free cash flow corresponds to the sum of operating cash flows and change in working capital requirement, less operating investments and repayment of lease liabilities, as per IFRS cash flow statement.
Attachment