NEW DELHI: Global terror financing watchdog
FATF on Friday decided continuation of
Pakistan in the '
Grey List' and warned the country of stern action if it fails to check flow of money to terror groups like the LeT and the JeM.
The decision was taken at the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) plenary in Paris.
The FATF decided to continue Pakistan in the 'Grey List'. The FATF has also warned Pakistan that if it does not complete a full action plan by June, it could lead to consequences on its businesses.
According to a statement issued by the FATF, all deadlines given to Pakistan to check
terror funding have come to an end but the country has failed to complete its action plan in line with agreed timeline.
To date, Pakistan has largely addressed 14 of 27 action items, with varying levels of progress made on the rest of the action plan.
"The FATF strongly urges Pakistan to swiftly complete its full action plan by June 2020. Otherwise, should significant and sustainable progress especially in prosecuting and penalising terror funding not be made by the next Plenary, the FATF will take action, which could include the FATF calling on its members and urging all jurisdiction to advise their financial institutions to give special attention to business relations and transactions with Pakistan," the statement said.
The plenary noted that Pakistan addressed only a few of the 27 tasks given to it in controlling funding to terror groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), the Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) and the Hizbul Mujahideen, which are responsible for a series of attacks in India.
The FATF said Pakistan has to swiftly complete its full action plan by June.
With Pakistan's continuation in the 'Grey List', it will be difficult for the country to get financial aid from the IMF, the World Bank, the ADB and the European Union, thus further enhancing problems for the nation which is in a precarious financial situation.
India has been maintaining that Pakistan extends regular support to terror groups like the LeT, the JeM and the Hizbul Mujahideen, whose prime target is India, and has urged the FATF to take action against Islamabad.
Pakistan is believed to have received strong backing from Malaysia but failed to impress western nations due to India's consistent efforts by providing materials and evidence on Pakistan's inaction to check funding to terror groups operating from its soil.
Pakistan needed 12 votes out of 39 to exit the 'Grey List' and move to the 'White List'. To avoid the "Black List", it needs the support of three countries.
The 'Grey Listing' of Pakistan came three days after a sub-group of the FATF recommended continuation of the country in it.
The FATF meeting, from February 16 to 21, was held a week after an anti-terrorism court in Pakistan sentenced Hafiz Saeed, the mastermind of the 2008 Mumbai attack and founder of the LeT, to 11 years in two terror financing cases.
The Pakistani court's judgment came ostensibly to please the FATF and western countries so that the country can exit the 'Grey List'.
Saeed, a UN designated terrorist on whom the US has placed a $10 million bounty, was arrested on July 17, 2019, in the terror financing cases.
The 70-year-old fiery cleric is lodged at the high-security Kot Lakhpat jail in Pakistan.
Pakistan has also recently informed the FATF that JeM founder Masood Azhar and his family are "missing".
It has claimed that there were only 16 UN designated terrorists in Pakistan, of which "seven are dead".
Out of the nine who are alive, seven had applied to the UN for exemption from financial and travel restrictions.
In the last month's FATF meeting in Beijing, Pakistan got support of Malaysia and Turkey besides FATF current chair China.
In the Beijing meeting, Pakistan provided a list of its action taken to comply with FATF directions.
Pakistan was placed on the 'Grey List' by the FATF in June 2018 and was given a plan of action to complete by October 2019 or face the risk of being placed on the 'Black List'.
The FATF is an inter-governmental body established in 1989 to combat money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.
It currently has 39 members, including two regional organisations the European Commission and the Gulf Cooperation Council.
India is a member of the FATF consultations and its Asia Pacific Group.