The proposal aims to lower drug prices by forcing pharmaceutical companies to pay rebates to Medicare if they raise prices above the rate of inflation.
Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage to people aged 65 or above, or have a severe disability.
PhRMA said the legislation was not the right approach to keep drug prices down and imposes harmful price controls in Medicare Part D that includes self-administered prescription drugs.
The proposal, unveiled by Senators Chuck Grassley and Ron Wyden on Tuesday, also suggests a cap on out-of-pocket costs for drugs covered under Medicare's Part D and changes to the program's Part B that covers physician-administered drugs.
"It replaces the successful, market-based structure of Medicare Part D with Medicaid-style price controls that result in money going to the Federal treasury instead of seniors," PhRMA said in a statement.
(Reporting by Saumya Sibi Joseph in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli)
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