HYDERABAD: The
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has issued orders to all 50
tiger reserves in the country and 18 tiger states —including
Telangana and Andhra Pradesh—asking them to not disclose tiger census figures on their own.
NTCA releases tiger census for the entire country every four years. The last tiger census released was in 2014. In January 2018, a nationwide exercise was done and a year-and-a-half later, the census is yet to be released. With state governments and tiger reserve authorities disclosing figures, the NTCA has barred them from doing so to prevent the dissemination of raw data.
Telangana additional principal chief conservator of forests Munindra told TOI, “States have collected both direct and indirect evidence of tiger presence. Direct sighting information and as well camera trap, pugmark and tiger scat were collected and sent to NTCA. The state has sent the raw data. We haven’t analysed it. NTCA, with the help of the
Wildlife Institute of India, is processing the data. Only NTCA can give the exact picture. As some of the states are leaking raw data, which is not authentic, NTCA issued orders last week asking them to stop.”
NTCA redid the survey in 2018 as some data was missing. States are also adding tiger cubs and giving updated figures. But the delay in the release of figures by NTCA is not going down well with tiger conservation experts and state wildlife departments.
A tiger conservationist in Telangana told TOI: “The tiger census is supposed to be released every four years. Why is there a delay in the release of figures? Release of the census will help authorities improve management of tiger reserves where numbers are dwindling.”
Project Tiger is implemented by NTCA along with the state governments of 18 states, which includes Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.The NTCA uses a refined double sampling method using camera traps in a statistical framework, first used in 2006.
Meanwhile, with election having ended, officials moved the constitution of the Telangana State Wild Life Board. The tenure of the previous board ended in August 2018. Since then, there hasn’t been a board because of the model code of conduct in place. “Now, the proposal is in active consideration of the government,” Munindra said.
After a nationwide exercise in January 2018, a year and a half year later, the census is yet to be released. This delay hasn’t gone down well with state wildlife departments.