BofA Shares Drop as Bank Sees Interest Income Growth Fading

(Bloomberg) -- Bank of America Corp. fell in New York trading after it said the interest-rate boost that lifted first-quarter earnings is likely to fade over the rest of this year.

Net interest income will probably increase 3 percent for 2019, down from 6 percent last year and 5 percent in the first quarter, Chief Financial Officer Paul Donofrio said in a call with investors Tuesday. That may mean slowing growth for a consumer unit that drove profit to a record in the first three months of the year.

Consumer banks are reaping the benefits of the Federal Reserve’s four interest-rate increases last year and a relatively buoyant U.S. economy. The first quarter could be the last hurrah for that catalyst as the Fed pauses its rate-tightening cycle and investors prepare for the next recession.

Shares fell 2.1 percent to $29.21 at 9:36 a.m. in New York. The stock climbed 21 percent this year through Monday.

Net interest income at the consumer unit -- revenue from customers’ loan payments minus what the bank pays depositors -- climbed 9.7 percent in first three months of 2019 from a year earlier, fueled by a rise in loans. That outweighed a 13 percent drop in trading revenue. The performance echoes that of Bank of America’s bigger competitor, JPMorgan Chase & Co., where NII also rose and trading revenue fell.

“Economic growth and consumer activity in the U.S. continue to be solid,” Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan said in a statement Tuesday. “It was a challenging capital-markets environment, but our team and platform are optimized to serve clients and generate stable revenues across a range of market conditions over time.’’

Bank of America’s trading and investment-bank results reflected investor caution even after the S&P 500 Index recouped most of its losses from a selloff at the end of 2018.

Trading revenue fell to $3.55 billion, beating analysts’ estimates of $3.49 billion. Investment-banking fees slipped 7 percent to $1.26 billion, compared with analysts’ average estimate of $1.29 billion. Still, Donofrio said the firm is gaining share in the banking business as it looks to overhaul that unit.

Read more: BofA’s investment bank gaining share, CFO says

Average loans in the consumer business climbed 5 percent, the Charlotte, North Carolina-based company said in the statement. Revenue from the unit jumped 7.3 percent to $9.63 billion. The bank’s net interest margin rose to 2.51 percent from 2.42 percent a year earlier.

Chief Financial Officer Paul Donofrio said on a conference call with journalists that the strong economy driving that demand will likely continue.

“We don’t see any evidence of a recession,” Donofrio said. “If a recession were to come, we are very well prepared.”

Other key results:

  • Net income gained 5.7 percent to $7.31 billion, or 70 cents a share, surpassing estimates of 66 cents.
  • Revenue fell slightly to $23.2 billion, matching the median analyst forecast.
  • The efficiency ratio, a measure of profitability, improved to 57.5 percent from 60 percent a year earlier. Operating leverage was positive for the 17th consecutive quarter.
  • The provision for credit losses increased $179 million to $1 billion. The net charge-off ratio increased 3 basis points to 0.43 percent.
  • Non-interest expense dropped $618 million, or 4 percent, to $13.2 billion.

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