Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu is not only the Rice Bowl of the state but is also famous for temples.
The Big temple, also known as Brihadishvara Temple, is a protected monument and a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known as the "Great Living Chola Temples" along with other two temples located in Dharasuram and Gangaikonda Cholapuram. All these temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva, were built by the Chola dynasty.
Brihadishvara Temple was constructed in the 11th century by the Chola King Raja Raja Chola I (985–1014). The entire temple has been built using granite, displaying the engineering and architectural marvel of that time.
Airavateshwara Temple, built in the 12 century, situated in Darasuram near Kumbakonam, is also a World Heritage Monument. It was built by King Rajaraja Chola II. It is popular for its exquisite carvings and sculptures. The mythical creatures called Yalis, are sculpted on the pillars of the temple.
Airavateswarar (Lord Shiva) cured Yama (the God of death) who was suffering from a Rishi’s curse (a burning sensation all over the body). Yama took a dip in the sacred tank of the temple and got cured. Thus, this temple tank is named Yamateertham.