Cuba newsprint shortage sounds alarm for economy

AFP  |  Havana 

The shortages which forced Cuba's Communist daily to run a trimmed-down edition on Friday would pass off as a simple supply glitch in most other countries, but in they carry chilling memories of the not-so-distant past.

Today, the state is facing difficulties once again, with -- who has lashed out at for its support of Venezuela's socialist regime -- determined to tighten Washington's six-decade trade embargo.

Meager growth of 1.2 percent is not enough to cover the needs of an island nation that imports 80 percent of what it eats.

Amid shortages, the government is being forced to ration basics like flour, cooking and chicken, leading to long lines outside stores.

Tania, a 49-year-old nurse, has come to buy rice at a grocery store but she's going away empty-handed.

"It's like that with everything. Sometimes you look for a product and you can find it in one place, then you go somewhere else and you can't get it," she said, summing up the average Cuban's daily struggle to fill their shopping basket.

"What's happening now doesn't look like the Special Period, because at that time it was really a disaster," she said.

Suddenly deprived of its big brother in -- responsible for 85 percent of Havana's foreign trade -- the economy on the archipelago ground to a standstill as it struggled to absorb the shock of Soviet collapse in the early 1990s.

suffered shortages of and fuel and the emergence of diseases linked to malnutrition. Thousands fled, if they could.

For long since, the country has relied on medical and teaching services supplied to like and, in particular, Venezuela, in return for cheap imports. But trade with has plummeted as sanctions-struck Venezuela's economic crisis deepens.

Tourism has been a bright spot but that has suffered after hurricane damage and a new sanctions squeeze.

"For three years, has been trying to offset the impact of the slump in trade with and the rise in tourism, private activity and foreign investment projects have helped cushion the economic shock," said Pavel Vidal, a Cuban at the in Colombia.

"But the measures and threats of the are posing obstacles to these three factors that have helped keep the economy afloat." recently defaulted on a portion of its debt to Brazil, a big supplier of poultry.

At the end of 2018, had accumulated short-term debt of USD 1.5 billion, according to former economy

"There is a level of debt that we will not be able to pay (in 2019) and that's affecting the smooth running of the economy," the current portfolio-holder said.

In Havana, 90-year-old has seen it all before and isn't overly concerned, expressing confidence in -- elected in 2018, the first of a new breed of leaders born after the revolution.

"Diaz-Canel is trying to strengthen the economy so where he can reduce costs, we reduce them, so much the better. I do not think it will hurt the "

The cuts, announced on Thursday, saw Friday's edition of the mouthpiece daily slashed from 16 pages to a pamphlet-thin eight.

The measure will mean drastically shortened editions twice a week and also affect other publications.

"Yes, there are shortages, long lines, especially for chicken, soap, these kinds of things," said Nelson Flores, turning away from a long line of shoppers waiting to buy poultry.

So far, the crisis has spared the sacrosanct "libreta" -- the ration book which entitles to buy basics like rice, beans and bread at subsidized prices, though in insufficient quantities to last a month.

Worryingly, the tourist industry is beginning to feel the pinch. A in one of the outlying island beach paradises told AFP that tourists on all-inclusive holiday packages were unhappy about a lack of eggs, fruit and bread.

(This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Sun, April 07 2019. 12:45 IST