The Full Bottle: What’s the difference between malt whisky and ordinary Scotch?

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The Full Bottle: What’s the difference between malt whisky and ordinary Scotch?

Q: What's the difference between malt whisky and ordinary Scotch? A. Caskill, Aspendale, Vic

When I was a kid, the world was a simpler place – Dad drank Johnny Walker Red Label; Black if he'd received a well-heeled visitor, or maybe Chivas Regal. Now there's a market for bespoke and collectable Scotch malt whiskies, each bottle costing a small fortune. Malt whisky is made 100 per cent from malted barley, which has been allowed to germinate and then dried on a peat fire, whereas regular whisky – blended whisky or grain whisky – is made from unmalted barley or a mix of grains. Germinating the grain gives rise to enzymatic changes which greatly enhance the taste of the distillate.

Blended whiskies usually have some malt whisky added to add character to unmalted whisky. Malt whisky can be produced anywhere, and Tasmania is making a name for itself, but only Scotland produces Scotch whisky.

A single malt is the product of a single distillery. It has terroir, to use wine lingo. In this case, the terroir more likely derives from the use of local water and local peat more than the barley, as the barley is not always local. Scotch whiskies from the Isle of Islay, for instance, are very strong in smoky, iodine-like aromas, thanks to the local peat, which is rich in sea plants. Ardbeg Kelpie whisky ($220), debuted in 2017, is an outstanding example of a high-end Islay single malt. It's beautiful, but some may find its smokiness over the top.

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The latest thing for some distilleries, such as Glenmorangie, is limited-edition whiskies which have been matured in barrels that previously held some other prestige booze: American bourbon, Spanish sherry, grand cru burgundy – you name it. One of its recent creations, Bacalta ($165), has been aged in barrels seasoned with Malmsey, a sweet style of Madeira. It's sensationally good.

Diageo released 10 special Scotch whiskies this month, ranging from Carsebridge 48 Year Old ($1400) to Talisker 8 Year Old ($130), all unfiltered and bottled at cask strength – ranging up to 59.4 per cent alcohol. These fascinating whiskies are varied: some single malts, some blends. Cladach ($250) is a blend of malts from six named coastal distilleries; another, Singleton 14 Year Old ($180) is a malt that's been aged in five different woods; another, Caol Ila 15 Year Old ($180) is a rare unpeated Islay malt.

My dad would have loved them.

Got a drinks question for Huon Hooke? thefullbottle@goodweekend.com.au

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