Brenton Harrison Tarrant faced court this morning, wearing a white prison tunic, charged with one count of murder.
The 28-year-old man grew up in the northern NSW town of Grafton, but travelled around the world with sporadic periods of time spent in New Zealand. He lived in Dunedin, a seaside city south of Christchurch.
In a rambling 74-page "manifesto" posted online before the attack Tarrant said he spent years planning in vengeance for deaths in Europe, before deciding on Christchurch three months ago.
He used five guns in the attack - two semi-automatic weapons and two shotguns. A leve action firearm was also found. They were weapons he obtained legalling, having acquired a Category A gun licence in November 2017. He began buying guns about a month last.
In the manifesto he describes himseld as an "orginary white man" from a "regular family", who parents are from Scottish, Irish and English stock. He had little interest in education, "barely achieving a passing grade", but his childhood was without any great issues.