Desperate for rent-free accommodation, residents living in the overcrowded informal settlement of Ekuphumuleni broke down a concrete fence and occupied land on the edge of a dam. Situated behind the Dunoon municipal hall near Milnerton in Cape Town, the air at the site is thick with the smell of rotten egg that seems to come from the dam.
Occupiers say the first people to move to the site did so in February last year, GroundUp reports. A second wave of occupiers followed in June.
On January 30, 2019, the City of Cape Town's anti-land invasion unit (ALIU), accompanied by police, demolished shacks and confiscated building material and household items.
Residents immediately rebuilt. The ALIU returned on February 4, razing homes and again confiscating building material and household items.
By Wednesday some occupiers were rebuilding again.
"We are stressed. We don't have a place to stay," said Sanele Thetha, 23.
Unaffordable rent
It cost him R3 200 to build his shack. Before the occupation, the site was an illegal dump. The occupiers pushed piles of garbage into the dam to clear the site and build their homes.
"The vacant land was being utilised for illegal dumping. So we decided to clear it and occupy it instead," said Thetha.
Mateboho Mahashe, 30, who has two children, aged 17 months and seven years, said: "We have been renting shacks outside the fence of the dam in Ekuphumuleni near the N7. We have been paying R800 for rent including electricity. We are unemployed and cannot afford to pay rent, and [we] decided to move inside the dam [area]."
The ALIU demolished her home in January.
"They did not give us any notice for eviction or anything," she said. It cost her and her partner R2 200 to build their shack.
GroundUp saw mattresses floating and household items submerged in the grey dam water.
'Not an eviction'
Mahashe and Thetha said they built their shacks so that the fronts faced the N7 and the backs faced the dam.
"We don't have many options," said Thetha. She said the need for land outweighed the bad living conditions on the site.
Mayoral committee member for human settlements councillor Malusi Booi confirmed the demolitions. Asked if the City had a court order to evict the residents, Booi said the residents' claims that the land was already occupied in February and June last year were untrue.
"The City's anti-land invasion unit removes structures that are unoccupied or unfinished. This is not an eviction in terms of the law."