Cabinet nod to 10% quota for upper caste poor: Masterstroke, say NDA allies; opposition supports decision, but questions intent

NEW DELHI: The BJP and its allies on Monday hailed the government's decision to give 10 per cent quota to "economically weaker" sections from the general category as a "historic" step and a "masterstroke", while the Congress termed it as a poll gimmick to fool people but said it will support the Bill.

The Congress said that "without jobs", creation of reservation in employment may just prove to be "one more jumla" and that the decision was a proof of the BJP's "fear" of losing Lok Sabha polls.




In a major move ahead of the Lok Sabha polls, the Union Cabinet on Monday cleared a 10 per cent job and education quota for "economically weaker" sections, meeting a key demand of upper castes, a staunch BJP support base which has shown signs of a drift from the party.

A constitutional amendment bill is likely to be tabled in Lok Sabha on Tuesday, the last day of the Winter Session. The government has also extended the Rajya Sabha proceedings + during the winter session of Parliament by a day till January 9 to enable the House to take up a proposed legislation.

BJP vice-president Vinay Sahasrabuddhe described the reservation for upper castes as a step to widen the social justice net.

"Congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the historic decision of extending job quotas for economically weaker sections. A commendable step widening the social justice net and underscoring the inclusive approach of the government," he said.

Congress's chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said the party has always backed every step for reservation and extended support to the economically poor sections of society irrespective of caste, community or creed.

"Without interfering with the constitutional mandate of reservation given to dalits, adivasis and backward classes in any manner, we have always supported that those who are genuinely poor and who are not covered under these sections may also be given benefit of opportunities and reservation, both in education and employment," Surjewala said.

Asked whether the Congress will support a bill for the quota in Parliament, Surjewala said: "The son or daughter of a person who is economically poor should get their share in education and employment. We will support all steps for this."

He said the Congress will continue to support every step that provides opportunities as well as employment to the economically poor sections of society.

"The truth, however, is that after four years and eight months, the Modi government has suddenly woken up to the woes of economically poor facing imminent defeat in the 2019 elections and with 100 days to go for polls," Surjewala said.

"That itself raises certain questions on the intent, the bonafide and the honesty of the Modi government altogether," he said.

BJP general secretary Kailash Vijaywargiya said the decision has opened a new chapter in the history of social change.

Applauding Modi for the decision, Union minister of state for social justice and BJP's ally RPI (Athawale) leader Ramdas Athawale described the decision as a masterstroke which could end the difference between the upper and lower caste.

"The issue of reservation caused a lot of conflict between Dalits and Savarnas. My demand has always been for 25 per cent reservation for the upper caste poor, 10 per cent is a good initiative. It is a masterstroke and Modi is a strong batsman," Athawale, who is a dalit leader from Maharashtra, said.

Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar-led JD(U), a BJP ally, welcomed the government's decision to give 10 per cent quota to the poor in the general category and said the move will bring economically backward sections of upper castes in the mainstream of development.

In a statement, JD(U) spokesperson K C Tyagi said all political parties should support the constitutional amendment bill in the Parliament to help the socially and economically deprived sections of upper castes.

BJP leader and minister of state for social justice Vijay Sampla said the proposed law will help economically weaker upper caste sections whose annual earning is lower than Rs 8 lakh and who possess less than 5 acres of land. It will not affect reservation of other categories, he added.

BJP ally Lok Janshakti Party on Monday hailed as "historic" the government's decision, saying the poor from all castes and religions deserves support.

However, opposition parties in Bihar dismissed it as an electoral stunt.

West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee said she would be happy if people from weaker sections get job but questioned the NDA dispensation on constitutionality and legality of the quota.

"I will be very happy if the weaker section gets job. Firstly, the government has to clarify whether it will be implemented or not, whether it is constitutionally valid or not and whether it is legally valid or not and whether it is feasible or not," Banerjee said.

NCP wondered if the Union cabinet's move to approve 10 per cent quota for the economically weaker sections in the general category was the "beginning" to cancel the reservation for SCs and STs "as per the RSS' stand".

The NCP also said the move will mainly benefit the middle class and not the poor.

Clarifying that the party is not against the latest quota, senior party leader Nawab Malik said the poor would not get the reservation benefits in education and government jobs until the Rs 8 lakh annual eligibility ceiling is reduced.

AAP national convener Arvind Kejriwal said his party will support the NDA government on the constitutional amendment bill for giving 10 per cent quota to "economically weaker" sections but termed the move as merely an "election stunt".

Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan also welcomed the move.

"The decision is nothing but an election jumla. We doubt the government's seriousness in the entire move," said Sudhakar Reddy, CPI general secretary.

Congress spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi accused the government of "posturing" and misleading the country as it did not have the requisite majority to get a constitutional amendment passed in Parliament.

"The forward reservation is a gimmick to fool people. They are only misleading the nation," he said.

"Modi and the BJP clearly think that Indian public eats grass. Crass politicisation. Proof positive of fear and certainty losing 2019," he said.