Fitnes

Golden girl: It’s never too late to get into fitness, says this 56-year-old

Karuna Khatri after

Karuna Khatri after  

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Meet 56-year-old Karuna Khatwani, who beat genetics, habits, and age to show that it’s never too late to get into fitness

For the first 55 years of her life, Karuna Khatwani and heavy physical activity were strangers. And then, in the December of 2017, her 79-year-old mother fell sick.

“My mother’s lungs gave way. She has been obese for a major portion of a her life, and her immobility worsened after her hip surgery in 2013,” she says. Her mother’s episode shocked Karuna into seriously considering getting fit for the first time in her life, to battle what her genetic make-up dictated: hypothyroidism is common in her mother’s side of the family, and she has it too. “I knew if I didn’t do something about it, I was headed her way.”

The first step is the toughest

But here was the problem. Not only had Karuna led an inactive lifestyle, she also had a slipped disc. Her routine, as she laughingly puts it, was “Wake up, play Candy Crush on the recliner until lunch, eat, sleep, watch TV, and then eat and sleep again. I was afraid of what working out would do to my back.” The 56-year-old decided it was time for a change. Only, she had to proceed with caution.

“I decided to select a coach with a background in physiotherapy. Ismat Khoja, from SQUATS, fit the role,” says Karuna, who is based out of Indore. “Ismat mentored me over video calls, while I had a personal trainer, also a member of SQUAT, at a gym here.”

Karuna would also consult her regular physiotherapist. “I would show my workouts to her, and she would ask me to avoid certain postures. If I had any lasting pain, I would get it checked by her.” Initially, she concentrated on core strengthening, but avoided heavy weight-lifting and forward-bending exercises. Given her underactive thyroid — and the corresponding slumped metabolism — weight loss was slow in the first couple of months. “I wouldn’t say that it was demotivating, but it was definitely discouraging. It would upset me to look at how drastic other people’s weight loss was,” she says. “My faith in my coach kept me going.” She eventually came to realise that it wasn’t a race — she needed to take it slow. “I couldn’t work out as rigorously as the rest because of my back. My mentor reminded me that it was a lifetime of weight that I was trying to lose. It wouldn’t happen in a few months.”

Understanding the ‘Why’ of it

For eight months, Karuna kept at it: lifts, barbell squats, inclined presses, flat bench presses, tricep rope push-downs and more, gradually adding weights, six days a week. Today, it shows. She has dropped to 63 kilograms from 72. “The weighing scale doesn’t matter much to me now; I am more interested in my body-fat percentage.” Barely a year into fitness, she has learnt the importance of understanding diet. It wasn’t as if she had not attempted weight loss before. “I’d get into these fad diets that lasted for a month at max; I even went to weight-loss clinics. I would lose two kilograms at the end of the first week, then gain five at the end of the month. All the dieticians I’d earlier been to would just hand me a diet chart without explaining it.”

When she didn’t understand the ‘why’ of it, her motivation to stick to the diet reduced as well. “Now, I can even make my own diet chart. I can eat out, but eat right. I know my limits, I have learnt when to say no,” she says. Before, “Even Diwali sweets I’d gobble down in fours!”

As Karuna got deeper into nutrition science, she started encouraging her family to eat healthier. “I oversee the cooking and instruct our cook on how much oil has to be added.” Even her four-year-old granddaughter has taken some lessons from her. “She comes to me and flexes her muscles, saying, “Daadi, look how strong I am!”

The mother of two sons, who are in their 30s, is now looking at getting into an even better shape. “My abs have just begun to show,” she adds with a girlish laugh. It’s the small joys, however, that have given her the most satisfaction. “For the first time in my life, I don’t need to look for high-waist jeans. My J-Lo hips are gone!”

Play it safe!
  • Taking the first step into fitness can be daunting. We ask a trainer some of the common questions one might be faced with.
  • What are the precautions you need to take if you start working out after 50?
  • Start slow, but you can progress to any level, because at any age, once you challenge the muscles and the organ systems, they become stronger than before, provided you maintain correct posture and proper levels of progression. If you do too much too soon, you end up with an injury. You also have to keep in mind all your medical conditions, and consult a doctor.
  • What prevents people from starting?
  • I’ve seen people put a limitation on themselves, citing age, fear of injury, even shyness in getting into gym clothes or working out in front of other people as reasons.
  • Why are seniors increasingly taking up fitness?
  • I’ve found them to be the only dedicated lot of all my clients. They don’t skip classes, they take their health seriously, they want to stay off medications and doctors as long as possible. They don’t want to be dependent on others for support in their old age. They have the time for exercise, and no amount of partying can distract them! The desire to stay fit cuts across classes. From fancy workouts to dime-a-dozen yoga classes in parks to plain walking.
  • Is it advisable to train on your own?
  • I would not recommend looking at videos online and following them. The chances of injury are very high. Also, we are looking at a much younger person doing fabulous things that your older body may not be able to do. Then there’s a sense of disappointment, wanting to keep up with the younger body, which leads to injury. You will have to be under the guidance of an expert, someone who is trained to work with seniors. You need to go through a series of exercises over several weeks. It may take you a couple of years to work out independently.
  • What is the diet you need to follow while working out?
  • As you grow older, exercise improves digestion. Our muscles start getting wasted away — a condition called sarcopenia in which muscle fibres reduce in size and strength. So focus on protein and fresh vegetables. Watch out for extra sugar intake. Have whole grains instead of refined grains. And old, or young, avoid junk food.
  • In case you do face an injury, what’s the process of rehabilitation?
  • After giving first-aid, the injury should get better in three days time. If not, consult your doctor, who will put you on to physiotherapy. Don’t just self-medicate and wait to get well on your own. Follow through with the physiotherapy sessions; remember that healing is slower at this age. Only once you’re pain-free should you start working out again. However, do ask your doctor what you can do and what you can’t.
  • How do you know if it’s just a workout burn or something more serious?
  • Normally, when you start any workout, or progress to a higher level, you will get muscular soreness. That should go away within 36-40 hours for the elderly. Muscle soreness is not unusual, but your joints should not hurt. Then you need to consult an expert.
  • Nisha Varma is an ACSM-certified, exercise physiologist, who has worked extensively in elderly fitness