Stocks look to extend push into record territory

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U.S. stock-index futures were moving higher on Monday, suggesting Wall Street would extend its push into record territory.

What are the main benchmarks doing?

Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average YMU8, +0.30%  rose 86 points, or 0.3%, to 25,879. Futures for the S&P 500 ESU8, +0.25%  were up 7 points to 2,883.75, a gain of 0.3%. Nasdaq-100 futures NQU8, +0.36%  were up 26.25 points to 7,522.75, a gain of 0.4%.

On Friday, both the S&P SPX, +0.62%  and the Nasdaq Composite Index COMP, +0.86%  closed at records, marking the first for the S&P since late January. The Dow DJIA, +0.52%  ended at its highest level since early February on Friday, but it remains about 3% below its own all-time high. Last week, U.S. stocks officially entered their longest bull market in history, by one measure.

Thus far in August, a historically volatile month for stocks, the Dow is up 1.5%, the S&P is up 2.1%, and the Nasdaq has gained 3.6%. Both the S&P and the Nasdaq are poised for their fifth straight monthly gain.

What factors are driving trading?

Friday’s records came after comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, who affirmed that the U.S. central bank would continue its strategy of gradually normalizing its monetary policy. The policy is seen as a sign that the economy is strong enough to withstand rising interest rates. At the same time, the policy isn’t so aggressive that it indicates the economy is in danger of overheating.

The sense that the economy remains on a solid footing has allowed Wall Street to shrug off all kinds of headwinds and negative headlines, including uncertainty over trade policy, signs of weakness in the housing market, the difficulties in Turkey’s economy, and the legal issues surrounding President Donald Trump.

In a potentially positive development on the trade front, The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. and Mexico were close to reaching an agreement on key issues holding back a renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The Trump administration has levied a number of tariffs and other protectionist measures against a number of key U.S. trading partners, including the European Union and China. Many investors fear the prospect of relations escalating in to a full-on trade war, and see a resolution of the tensions as the market’s biggest potential upside catalyst.

On the economic data front, investors are awaiting the Chicago national activity index for July, due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Data on consumer confidence, home sales, and personal income and spending will be released later in the week.

August is considered one of the quieter months of the year for Wall Street, and recently trading volumes have been light while daily moves have been muted. In the absence of earnings news or data, that will likely continue to be the case, with sentiment driven by headlines as much as fundamental news.

What are market analysts saying?

“This coming week is the second-most-vacationed week of the year in the New York area (behind Christmas week), so we expect generally quiet markets (though upside momentum may well carry them higher into month’s end on Friday),” said Rick Bensignor, president of Bensignor Strategies.

Bill Stone, chief investment officer at Stone Investment Partners, noted that “the data release calendar remains fairly sparse, so headlines are likely to be dominated by geopolitical and domestic political issues.”

He added, “Markets will continue to watch for additional trade news between the U.S. and China. Reports indicate that a bilateral Nafta trade deal with Mexico is making progress. A deal with Mexico should be seen as a positive and likely helps progress with Canada as well.

What stocks are in focus?

Tesla Inc. TSLA, +0.85%  shares fell 2.6% in premarket trading after Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk late Friday said the electric-car maker would remain a public company. According to The Wall Street Journal, Musk was nagged by lingering doubts and unexpected difficulties for his plan to take Tesla private, a plan he unexpectedly announced over Twitter. The stock is up 3.7% thus far this year, with the going-private announcement a catalyst for recent gains. It is up nearly 16% over the past three months.

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Ryan Vlastelica is a markets reporter for MarketWatch and is based in New York. Follow him on Twitter @RyanVlastelica.

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