With Old Escape Routes Gone, Dictators Hang On

In the past, embattled strongmen would flee to comfortable exiles, but a global crackdown on past crimes now makes it harder for them to surrender power

Decades ago, Latin American dictators losing their grip on power had a reliable exit strategy: exile in some hospitable foreign locale.

In 1958, the Venezuelan strongman Marcos Pérez Jiménez fled from a military coup and civilian general strike after eight years in power. He flew first to the Dominican Republic and then to Miami, where he spent five years before his successors managed to extradite him. Even then, after serving five years in prison, he lived out the rest of his life comfortably in Spain.

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