Oil, Utilities Fight to Fuel Vehicles of the Future

Saudi Aramco works to build better combustion engines as electric cars threaten market share of vehicles running on gas, diesel

NOVI, Mich.—The world’s largest oil company has 30 engineers working away in this Detroit suburb on a project that sounds counterintuitive: an engine that burns less oil.

But there is a common-sense explanation for why the Saudi Arabian Oil Co., known as Saudi Aramco, wants a more efficient internal combustion engine. It is trying to protect its market share by slowing a potential exodus to electric vehicles.

David...