As for Panama, they are the reason words like 'plucky' exist. Five yellow cards against Belgium tells its own story. They are dogged, determined and - for no better reason than to complete an alliterative trifecta - doughty. But they are also severely limited when it comes to football at this level. They remain unchanged from the team that was gubbed 3-0 by Belgium.
It seems coach Gareth Southgate was engaging in a bit of bluff, with the press 'leaking' of their line-up tonight. Canny from the England coach, if that is the case.
If England want to be taken seriously as a contender to go deep into the tournament, they need to put the Central Americans to the sword tonight.
Much depends on whether they can get an early goal. Else they will be ploughing a frustrating furrow for much of the evening. They need to use the wings, as it's going to be packed down the middle.
Let's see how things unfold in the sweltering heat of Nizhny Novgorod...