South Sudan's warring leaders to meet for talks in Ethiopia

AFP  |  Addis Ababa 

Nearly two years after fleeing South Sudan's capital amid deadly fighting, rebel leader will meet face-to-face tomorrow with the country's president,

Tens of thousands have been killed and millions have been driven out of their homes and into

Kiir and Machar will meet at the invitation of Ethiopia's prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, who also chairs the (IGAD) regional bloc that has taken the lead in thus-far fruitless peace negotiations.

Abiy "will call upon the two leaders to narrow their gap and work for the pacification of and relieve the burden of death and uprooting of South Sudanese people," said Meles Alem, a for Ethiopia's foreign ministry.

Kiir's attendance was confirmed by South Sudan's to Ethiopia,

Manasseh Zindo, a senior in Machar's People's rebel group, said Machar would attend.

IGAD first proposed the meeting last month after the most recent unsuccessful round of peace talks.

Sudanese suggested hosting the two foes in Khartoum, an offer Machar rejected, while said it would prefer to have the meeting outside the region altogether.

The two men have been central to the fate of since its 2011 separation from the north.

The country descended into civil war in 2013 after Kiir accused Machar, his former deputy, of plotting a coup against him.

They have not met since July 2016, when heavy fighting in the capital, Juba, signalled the collapse of a 2015 peace deal forcing Machar to flee to South The renewed violence spread across the country, spawning numerous new armed opposition groups and further complicating peace efforts.

Efforts to revitalise the 2015 agreement resulted in a ceasefire in December which lasted just hours before warring parties accused each other of breaking it.

Tens of thousands have died and nearly four million South Sudanese have been driven from their homes by the conflict which the ranks among the most serious humanitarian crises in the world.

Forty-eight per cent of the population are experiencing extreme hunger and seven million will need aid this year, according to the UN.

International patience with the conflict has worn thin. Last month, the gave the two warring sides a month to reach a peace deal or face sanctions.

The has also grown increasingly frustrated with

was a critical backer of during its separation from Sudan, and remains Juba's biggest aid donor.

A top American earlier this month threatened parties on both sides of the conflict with sanctions after a report from US foundation The Sentry said South Sudanese elites were profiting from human rights abuses.

Despite the pressure, observers say Kiir has little incentive to make concessions to his rivals.

His soldiers are winning militarily, while the opposition is more fractured than ever before.

(This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Tue, June 19 2018. 21:00 IST