By Karen Rodrigues
Spot gold fell 0.3 percent to $1,298.25 per ounce at 0704 GMT, after reaching its highest since May 15 at $1,309.30 an ounce on Thursday.
U.S. gold futures for August delivery were down 0.5 percent at $1,301.50 per ounce.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, rose 0.3 percent to 95.079. It hit its highest in over seven months earlier in the session.
"We saw a little bit of selling early this morning, a little bit of profit-taking ... Gold was unable to hold above this (previous days highs), so again we are sitting back in sort of that $1,290-$1,305 range," said MKS SA senior precious metals dealer Alex Thorndike.
Investors are keeping a close tab on trade tensions between the world's top two economies and if the United States imposes tariffs on Chinese goods, gold could test the overnight highs of $1,309-$1,310 an ounce, said Thorndike.
U.S. President Trump has made up his mind to impose "pretty significant" tariffs on Chinese goods, an administration official said on Thursday, as Beijing warned that it was ready to respond if Washington chose to ratchet up trade tensions.
With the looming U.S.-China trade deadline, investors continue to view gold as an excellent hedge against a possible equity market tumult if trade war escalates beyond the status quo, said Stephen Innes, APAC trading head at OANDA.
"An escalation of trade war could prove extremely disruptive for financial markets, so gold should hold its bid as we enter another phase of geopolitical uncertainty," he said.
Asian shares wobbled as investors braced for U.S. tariffs against China, while the euro hit a fresh two-week low after a cautious European Central Bank indicated it would not raise interest rates for some time.
Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan maintained its ultra-loose monetary policy and downgraded its view on inflation.
In other precious metals, silver fell 0.1 percent to $17.12 an ounce, a day after it hit its highest since April 19 at $17.32 an ounce. The metal has risen about 2.2 percent this week.
Platinum was 0.3 percent higher at $902.30 an ounce.
Palladium was down 0.3 percent at $1,004.72 and was on course for its first weekly decline in four.
(Reporting by Karen Rodrigues and Swati Verma in Bengaluru; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu and Vyas Mohan)
(This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)