For the first time, a sitting Nunavut premier has lost a non-confidence vote, meaning Paul Quassa will be replaced just seven months into his term.
Quassa lost the vote early Thursday afternoon in the Legislative Assembly, following a motion introduced by the chair of the regular members' caucus, John Main — a rookie MLA representing the communities of Arviat and Whale Cove.
Sixteen members — including multiple cabinet ministers and deputy premier Joe Savikataaq, voted to remove Quassa from his post.
Quassa, finance minister David Akeeagok, and Kuguluktuk MLA Mila Kamingoak voted against the motion. Two members — Margaret Nakashuk and Joelie Kaernerk — abstained.
Main did not get into specifics about why MLAs lost confidence in Quassa, but said the main concerns fell under two areas: management and integrity.
"There's not been a lot of team effort among the members under this premier," Main said. "There's been a tendency toward autocratic style of leading, which clashes with our consensus model of government."
Main also pointed out "misleading statements" made to members regarding the Northern Lights conference in February. More than $500,000 was spent sending a delegation from the territory — including all of cabinet — to the trade conference in Ottawa.
Quassa apologized for the spending on the Northern Lights conference when speaking to the motion.
"Perhaps we spent too much money on that," he said, in Inuktitut. "But if that's what you think, I apologize for that."
Quassa highlighted his work on Inuit jobs and language, and said that since his term began the territory has already seen an increase in Inuit employment.
"I certainly wish that each and every one of us will do the right thing," Quassa said in English. "And I know we will do the right thing."
"We do this from a place of professionalism, and from a place of high expectations," said Main.
"We as members place the highest expectations on the office of premier, because those are the high expectations the voters have put on us."
Unprecedented step
In Nunavut, premiers and cabinet ministers all face a review by the assembly halfway through a mandate at the two-year mark. They usually survive this mid-term review.
Quassa facing a review only seven months into forming a government means he is facing it earlier than any other premier in Nunavut's 19 years of existence.
After losing the vote, Quassa immediately became a regular MLA. A new leadership forum will be held Thursday afternoon between 3 and 5 p.m. Eastern Time.
As the Legislative Assembly is currently sitting, the members would not be allowed to break until after a new premier is selected.
Deputy premier Joe Savikataaq will temporarily assume the duties of premier, but not become premier.
Elected in November
Quassa was selected to lead the territory in November, after the most recent election.
In Nunavut's consensus-style government, 22 people are elected to the Legislative Assembly. There are no political parties.
Shortly after an election, MLAs take part in a leadership forum where they select the premier, Speaker, and cabinet members in a secret ballot.
This government has seven cabinet ministers plus the premier, meaning there are 13 regular members, who serve as a form of opposition to the cabinet.
The Speaker — in this government, Joe Enook — rounds out the 22-member assembly. He would break a tie if needed, but did not vote on the motion.
Spending, decisions questioned
MLA Main questioned Quassa in March about spending decisions regarding the Northern Lights conference, and on Monday — the day before Main gave notice of the motion — regular members asked cabinet ministers about whether they had a choice to attend the four-day conference with a $572,000 price tag.
Quassa has also faced questions about deciding to pull out of the Grays Bay Road and Port project.
Memes in support of Quassa
Before an MLA can introduce a motion to the Legislative Assembly, they must give 48 hours notice of their intention, which is what Main did Tuesday.
In the meantime, MLAs stayed mum on their reasons for the motion, which confused and upset many members of the public.
Memes supporting Quassa's decisions and a Facebook group called "I stand with Paul Quassa" have been circulating online.
Jack Anawak — who formerly represented Nunavut as a federal MP and is the only member of Nunavut's cabinet to be removed by a non-confidence vote — was surprised by the motion.
Anawak said he supports Quassa's intentions to put Inuit in high-level positions in the government and prioritize Inuktitut language learning.
"This is the first time our hopes have been realized in terms of the Inuktitut language, [Inuit] culture, more high-level staff Inuit being hired. So our dreams [are] being realized finally ... [It's] why we wanted Nunavut in the first place."
Sara Frizzell is live tweeting from the Legislative Assembly Thursday. Follow along below.